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Central PA Loses Rite Aid and Harsco HQs – A Look at Causes & Impact

Posted on September 27, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Office Leasing No Comments

In the span of about one week, both Rite Aid and Harsco made the major announcement that they would be transitioning their headquarters out of Central Pennsylvania and into Philadelphia. These major companies account for significant commercial office space and even more local jobs that now hang in the balance. The physical space is the most obvious asset to become vacated in the move. Rite Aid accounts for 205,000 square feet of space located at 30 Hunter Lane in Camp Hill. And Harsco currently occupies approximately 40,000 square feet of space located at 350 Poplar Church Road in Camp Hill. The relocation of these two company headquarters will result in an increase in vacancy in the Harrisburg West Submarket from 10% to 12.45%. In addition to physical space, local jobs, particularly the ones that are not conducive to a virtual work environment, are uncertain to make the transition.

According to the information shared in the official announcements from both Rite Aid and Harsco, we learned some valuable information about the plans for the transition, what fueled their decision, and how this stands to impact local jobs immediately and into the future. Keep reading to learn what these reasons are, how COVID-19 plays a role (or didn’t), and what this could predict of other companies choosing to do the same in the future.

Remote-First Work Approach

According to Fox News, Rite Aid is transitioning to a “remote-first work approach for corporate associates. Rite Aid stated that they had been closely monitoring associates who have been successfully working remotely since the early days of the pandemic. This provided valuable insight into how employees viewed this flexible style of work and the results it yielded. An internal survey found that a vast majority of these associates preferred working from home and found themselves to be more productive in their work.

Conversely, Harsco’s plans do not call for a hybrid workplace. Their new location is in the center of the city in Philadelphia and current plans point to transitioning back to working face-to-face.

Interestingly, a recent CoStar survey examined employee readiness to return to a physical work environment. Though the majority of workers responded that they were “somewhat okay” with returning to the office, a notable number of people expressed hesitation and concern about returning to work. Broken down by generation, ethnicity, and gender, the results look like this.

Rite Aid’s focus on moving to a new headquarters that accommodates an effective remote-first work approach makes sense. They are listening to the preferences (and hesitations) of their employees and using this as an opportunity to transition to a work style that fits the style of their team now and into the future.

The Appeal of Collaboration Space

Allowing for more employees to work remotely doesn’t fully explain why Rite Aid would pull its headquarters from Camp Hill and move to a more expensive market like Philadelphia. But maybe this will. In its official announcement, Rite Aid explained that its new model for use of its physical locations would be supported by a network of collaboration centers throughout the company’s geographic footprint. Its official headquarters in Philadelphia is a space specifically designed for in-person collaboration and company gatherings, instead of office spaces. This means what while more employees than ever will be working remotely when they do need to come together, the space they have is conducive for effective collaboration.

Both Companies’ Draw to Larger and Diverse Talent Pool

As is often said in real estate, it’s all about location, location, location. The new Rite Aid headquarters will be in Philadelphia’s Navy Yard district, an area that the city has been building up rapidly in recent years. This is an attractive area for a business because of its surrounding talent pool that is growing as rapidly as its new and accommodating options for office space. When hiring for positions that require in-person work, Rite Aid will now attract talent from the greater Philadelphia market as opposed to the more rural and much smaller Central Pennsylvania market.

Harsco, the company which was established in 1853 as the Harrisburg Car Company, operates in more than 30 counties and employs 12,000 people, but only about 100 in the Harrisburg area. Quite simply, it has outgrown this market. According to CBS21 News, Nick Grasberger, Chairman and CEO of Harsco Corporation says “We are confident that this move to America’s sixth-largest city will provide us with more options to the future resources needed to fuel our growth.”

Closer Proximity to Customers and Federal Government Agencies

One more reason Rite Aid shared for its decision to move its headquarters is its desire to be more centrally located to its customer base as well as federal government agencies. Philadelphia is a much larger market, sixth in the nation in fact, so there is little argument that its new headquarters will place it closer to a larger customer base, especially one that is urban and with greater diversity.

Speaking to the federal government agencies point, both companies are located within close proximity to state government, with the capital city right over the bridge from current headquarters in Camp Hill. The move is not to say that state issues and the connections made in Central PA are not of value, but it appears both have eyes on national growth. Making the decision now to move to a location with more federal government representation and connections is a strategic decision for the future.

What this Means for Central PA

Though the loss of the headquarters of two sizeable companies, both within a very close time frame, comes as a notable blow to Central PA, there may be a silver lining in all of this. Both companies were intentional about addressing the concern over lost jobs and focused on their intent to preserve as many local jobs as possible during the transition while opening up new avenues for job creation. The actual impact on local jobs remains to be seen, and with that comes the trickle-down impact on other industries such as hotels, restaurants, and retail stores that rely on the business from individuals who live, work, and play in Central PA.

Additionally, the loss of Rite Aid and Harsco will create a significant vacancy in commercial real estate in the local market. It remains to be seen what will become of their vacated space and what business will ultimately make use of it. With every loss comes opportunity. Whatever business moves into this space also brings the potential for jobs and economic growth. On the bright side, both companies have chosen to maintain headquarters in Pennsylvania which is better than moving outside the borders to a neighboring state. Both anticipate being in their new Philadelphia offices by 2023, providing ample notice for transition both for the business as well as for the Central PA and Philadelphia markets.

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Is a new kind of “crash” on the horizon for real estate?

Posted on August 30, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Trends No Comments

It doesn’t take more than a quick glance through the news to read something about the fast and wild real estate market that has risen from the chaos of a global pandemic. Listings are selling within days of hitting the market, well above asking price, and construction can hardly keep up with the demand for new residential and commercial properties. There are many factors impacting the temperature of the market which make it quite different than the real estate “boom” we know all too well from 2008 – as well as the crash that followed.

Should real estate professionals as well as buyers, sellers, and builders be wary of a similar crash on the horizon? Without a doubt, the market cannot sustain this pace indefinitely, but it also doesn’t mean it will end in a crash-and-burn (or rather explosive) style that it did in 2008. Keep reading for a high-level overview of why the 2021 real estate boom is unique, and what we can expect as the tides inevitably turn.

Noteworthy Differences Between 2021 and 2008

Lower leverage and higher down payments – When the market corrected itself in 2008, overleveraged home buyers brought down the housing market, and some of that contagion spread throughout the rest of the property markets quickly causing a “wildfire” of sorts. As we now approach Q4 of 2021, the housing market is robust with buyers coming in with lower leverage than ever. Despite record-high housing prices, we’re also seeing a record-high percentage of house buyers bringing in 20% down payment or better. Meanwhile, 26% of all houses are sold to cash buyers. With so much money being printed by the Federal Reserve and still tight underwriting standards, only the most well-qualified house buyers are getting a chance to buy and even they are swamping the available inventory.

Slow and low construction – Housing construction levels remain well below that of the 2005–2007 period, which preceded the 2008–2010 correction. Part of that is due to wary housing builders who lived through the chaos of 2008. Another consideration is the disrupted supply chains due to COVID-19 deaths, illnesses, and lockdowns. Until we can fully resolve the prolonged impact of COVID-19 on a global basis, we can expect to deal with supply chain issues and higher prices from inadequate supply. And unfortunately, with the way that variants are arising from all the global hot spots, combined with anti-vaxxers, it’s going to be a long haul out of this storm.

Falling interest rates – Right now interest rates remain at record lows and falling. Interest rates will continue to fall during the current inflation spike and after; that’s how the mechanism of Federal Reserve money printing works. But it’s not advised to expect interest rates to climb just because rates are low today. Until the Federal Reserve changes its policy direction, there is no catalyst for higher interest rates, at least not yet.

Preparing for Impact: What kind of crash to expect?

Collectively, real estate professionals agree that a crash is on the horizon for office and retail real estate. Although “crash” may be too strong of a word – rather we should view it as a natural flow to the ebb we’ve experienced, and a course correction like what must occur after any major market shift.

Here are some important things that are boiling under the surface that will have an impact on the market sooner than later. Even with the general reopening of the U.S. economy, nationally office space demand is nowhere near what the still high asking prices for office buildings would imply. Furthermore, retail is getting crushed by online shopping, which reached escape velocity during the COVID-19 lockdowns. So, those two property segments have a lot of room to fall until property owners figure out how to adapt. The hard reality is that many commercial property owners may simply run out of cash before they can adapt and some of that price drop may spread to neighboring housing in 2022–2023.

Our current market is driven by supply and demand. While no one can predict the future with 100% accuracy, I don’t think we are heading for a catastrophic “crash” per se. Rather, I see the housing market continuing strong for at least eight to ten months before we see a significant slowdown and evening out.

Key Takeaways

The bottom line is that there is a property market readjustment coming, but it’ll be quite different from what the United States experienced in 2008. Those circumstances were uniquely reckless and volatile. Though real estate will always be (not crazy about this wording), often at a rapid pace, the market right now is not a castle built on quicksand as it was 13 years ago. As a whole, the nation has learned from these mistakes and is not endorsing overleveraging of buyers. Additionally, construction has slowed for various reasons, most beyond our control, which has naturally put some “brakes” on the market.

The most important takeaway is for potential real estate buyers. As it stands, there is no general advantage to wait. As interest rates fall, housing becomes more affordable at ever-higher prices. If you are in the market for property right now, then buy right now. Simply put, the market will continue to shift and where some pros lessen, others will emerge in your favor. The best move is to hunt for opportunities overlooked by others, so you don’t end up in an impossible bidding war or jump into a property that really isn’t the right fit for you. Don’t get caught up in the manufactured chaos but remain steady in your thinking and purchasing. Most importantly, link arms with a trusted real estate professional who can help you navigate the choppy waters of the market – now and into the future.

What is your take on the current real estate market and the potential for a crash in the future? Do you agree with this prediction or have one of your own to share? Join the conversation by leaving a comment!

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Top 10 Issues Affecting Real Estate – Part I

Posted on August 23, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Trends No Comments

We live in a rapidly changing world, and such changes impact every person, place, and industry either directly or indirectly. First, this was due to rapidly changing technology, which still has a profound impact on our daily lives. We live in a time where technology is changing more in a few months than it previously would in years or decades. This has led to great advancements, life-saving solutions, and modern conveniences, unlike anything the generations before us could imagine.

But in the shadows of the sudden onset of a global pandemic, some changes that have taken place recently were not so helpful or welcoming. Every business has felt the blow of COVID-19, and some did not survive the punch. For those who were able to adapt and survive, changes had to take place. Looking at commercial real estate, the most significant changes can be grouped into 10 core issues. Let’s take a look at the first five issues that have already and will continue to affect the real estate market for years to come.

#1 Remote and Flexible Work Environments

Over the summer, businesses began to return to in-person work environments, some partially and others fully. As of mid-June, it was estimated that 32% of United States businesses had reopened their physical office locations and employees were returning to (somewhat) normal work schedules. Nevertheless, commercial properties need to be prepared for lasting changes as the result, not only of this global pandemic but other factors that had been on the rise for quite some time.

Remote working, the acceleration of internet retail, and the demand for larger and more natural spaces and other pandemic-era behaviors have created the “perfect storm” to drive significant change in remote work and mobility in commercial real estate. One of the greatest lessons learned during COVID is the escalating demand for more flexible, easily adaptable, and sharable spaces and CRE professionals need to be prepared to make their spaces more conducive in order to meet these demands and remain competitive.

#2 Technology Acceleration and Innovation

Technology continues to hold its place high on this top 10 list, but this year for a slightly different reason. In the wake of COVID-19, more people than ever before had to rapidly adapt and accept technology (particularly those who allowed for remote interactions with the world) as a way of life. The question before us now is what new habits have formed as such, and how many people will revert to “old tech” ways of doing things. Our prediction is that a lot of the new technology people had been trained to use over the last 18 months will “stick” and as a result, there is a higher comfort level – especially among older generations – with using remote technologies to live, work, and entertain.

For commercial real estate, the biggest impact can be seen in cybersecurity, supply chain logistics, and price instability. None of these are new concepts, but in a span of months if not weeks in some cases, the world saw high profile hacks, shortages of resources like microchips, lumber and labor, and rising prices across the board. The accelerated upgrade of connectivity, security, and hosted processes mean utilization is being maximized and any place is now a potential workplace. This creates new pools of vacancy and pools of availability enabled by technology.

#3 Environmental, Social, and Governance Initiatives

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) programs in real estate continue to be one of the best ways to reduce carbon emissions, accrete value, and demonstrate reputational value in the market. This was greatly accelerated during the onset of COVID-19. At the same time, workforce development, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion initiatives, and recognition of the importance of health and wellness in commercial real estate are setting new expectations for building operations and how to engage stakeholders and the communities in which real estate owners and users invest.

The expertise, creativity, and innovation that the real estate (and finance) industry is well known for are highly valuable for assessing and mitigating risk and creating value for investors, occupants, and the capital markets that serve them. The biggest shift to note for this trend is an increased value that real estate professionals can bring to other markets that are creating and implementing ESG programs in an effort to be socially responsible and attract top talent.

#4 Logistics

Simply put, logistics is what makes our economy “work.” It’s at the epicenter of every product-based service and that has never felt more evident than during COVID-19 when so many goods were delayed across the globe, and even domestically. The supply-chain funnel is still recovering as we continue to experience shortages and delays. Logistics post-COVID-19 will disrupt commercial real estate models for years to come. We can expect disruption in commercial real estate capital allocation, with more funding to industrial property and less to retail. There will also be less dependency on physical stores and more on modern eCommerce warehouses that will be increasingly automated with less reliance on labor. The biggest takeaway for commercial real estate professionals is to keep a keen eye on the changing logistical strategies and solutions of the economy. As these cause shifts in the market, the demand for CRE will also shift. Where one sector will turn down, another will rise. We can expect the waves of change to continue to roll in, impacting real estate for years to come in big and permanent ways.

#5 Infrastructure: New Imperatives Emerge

Similar to issue #4, it takes infrastructure to support logistics. The government has turned a keen eye to allocating funding and initiatives to support improved roads, bridges, airports, ports, mass transit, and other traditional infrastructure needs. With billions of dollars in proposed funding, many new imperatives to improve our nation’s infrastructure have emerged. This includes the expansion of broadband, last-mile deliveries to homes and businesses, automation and optimization of systems, and an increased focus on renewables. This is a huge issue to tackle and it seems we’re falling behind the clock with every passing second.

To put this issue into perspective, the American Society of Civil Engineers gives U.S. infrastructure a score of C-, classifying it as “poor” and “at risk,” while the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report ranks the U.S. 13th in the world. If the American economy is to remain top tier, we need to invest aggressively and strategically in the future of our infrastructure to keep up with the competition and demand. The funding coming in from Capitol Hill attempts to do this, but the question remains whether it will come quickly enough. Change and improvements take time, even more so when we’re talking about major infrastructure improvements. The United States is racing the rapid advancements of technology and the mindset of an “I want it now” world.

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Among these top 5 issues, which one do you believe will last the longest or have the greatest impact? Start a conversation by leaving a comment below!

And stay tuned for Part II of this topic where we dive deeper into issues #6-10!

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Economic Impact of Rising Commercial Construction Costs

Posted on July 14, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Trends No Comments

When a global pandemic first hit, the main concern was rightfully on the health and wellbeing of our population. As we slowly gained knowledge and tools to bring the spread of this virus under control, something equally as powerful and disruptive was already burning through the economy like wildfire.

Ongoing pandemic-related disruptions in the supply chain of a range of construction materials are undermining project demand and this has trickled down to impact just about every industry imaginable. Most directly, the delays and cost increases fall on construction businesses, their workers, and their clients who are waiting on them to complete projects varying from a single-family home to mega complexes that have been in the works for years.

These mass shortages caused by the inability to ship or receive some of our economy’s most essential materials, such as lumber and steel, have the construction industry in between a rock and a hard place. And we can be sure that they will not be the only sector to feel the blow of delayed project timelines and skyrocketing costs. How does all of this stand to impact the progress and financial health of our economy? Keep reading for key insights.

Understanding the Impact

According to construction project estimators, one of the biggest reasons for material shortages is the inability to ship available materials by rail or truck. Due to container and trucking shortages being felt across the country, anything with significant shipping and logistics components is highly likely to cause lead time issues. If the easing of tariffs is put into place, pricing and availability should begin to return to normal levels, which would have a positive impact on current projects and the market as a whole. However, with the shipping container and freight backlog that currently exists, bringing in significant quantities of overseas material only adds to the current challenge.

GRAPH COURTESY OF AGC OF AMERICA

Shortages Drive Cost

While general contractors can usually protect against the expectation that costs will increase, the construction industry has not experienced such dramatic material cost increases in recent history. Material cost increases, coupled with the already existing labor and housing shortages, will continue to impact the industry, domestically and globally, for the foreseeable future. Such shortages could delay the start of new projects around the country and may trigger additional claims on projects that are currently underway.

These increases and challenges are cause for concern; it’s important for business owners to consider the types of materials that their project will require. While commercial construction material costs have risen as well, it is not to the extent that residential construction costs rose due to its heavy reliance on softwood lumber. For commercial construction, steel prices generally have a greater impact.

Delays Across the Board

Some material suppliers have completely canceled their bids or contracts due to the lack of materials. While others have indicated delays of six months or more and are currently quoting prices for materials (like engineered wood products) that will not ship until early 2022! Because of these setbacks, the industry can expect an increase in claims and disputes over material prices and associated delays.

Getting Creative with Contracts

Project participants might consider amending their contracts, incorporating new or modified cost-escalation provisions, or adding riders for adjustments to contract terms based on certain material cost increases, such as based on express percentage increases. Parties might also negotiate contract allowances for certain materials or incorporate cost-sharing for material price increases that exceed certain thresholds.

Push On or Wait?

Borrowing is very inexpensive right now, and even a slight increase in lending rates down the road could add hundreds of thousands of dollars in overall costs, depending on the length of the loan agreement. Project owners need to weigh the risks of waiting for material prices to come down against the probability of rising inflation and interest rates. Likewise, if waiting means you can’t expand your production capacity, grow your business, or address the needs of those you serve because of your facility’s limitations, the long-term implications could negate and even overshadow any potential savings.

What’s most important to keep in mind is that the market has demonstrated again and again that everything flows. Trends (and troubles) will come and go, and when the market experiences a negative impact caused by something else, it will look to correct itself almost immediately. To address the delay of construction materials and labor, and the rise in construction costs, as a result, we can see solutions already emerging. These range from using alternate materials, negotiating more flexible terms within a contract, phasing out projects, and getting creative with how and when to borrow money to take advantage of low-interest rates.

The commercial construction industry will rebound, if not even stronger than it was before the pandemic hit. The lesson here is to remain patient, seek innovative and collaborative solutions, and keep your eyes set on the long-term evening-out of any negative impact you may be experiencing today.

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Central PA’s Top Commercial Real Estate Leases in 2020

Posted on February 22, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Local Market, Office Leasing, Trends No Comments

In spite of 2020’s black swan event (COVID-19), leasing activity in Central Pennsylvania continued with mixed results. Normally insulated from strong economic downturns, the coronavirus tested the Central Pennsylvania Region and there are reasons for both concern and optimism.

On the negative side: massive job losses in retail and a significant manufacturing base could cause serious disruption. Roughly 30,000 people were employed in the retail sector in March, and close to that number were also employed in manufacturing. Though manufacturing’s future remains less clear and the market could be buoyed by the region’s deep presence of food production, retail has been hard hit by the shutdown.

While being the state’s capital will provide some shelter in the coming months, Pennsylvania’s fiscal situation is a mess. Financial troubles could portend future government layoffs and by the third quarter, the state had already cut 2,500 government jobs.

There’s little chance the economy doesn’t cool in Central Pennsylvania but the market does have some factors working in its favor. BLS data shows the market has lost about 5% of its total non-farm employment levels since March. While this is obviously a significant reduction, it does compare well with nearby Lehigh Valley and Pittsburgh. While Harrisburg’s demographic gains won’t raise any eyebrows, the region does stand out in Pennsylvania. Cumberland County is one of the fastest-growing counties in the state, likely aided by the growing logistics and warehouse presence along the Carlisle Corridor.

The logistics sector is expected to hold up well and perhaps even grow as e-commerce continues its acceleration. An Adobe report from June showed that online spending was up 77% year over year, representing growth in e-commerce that experts were not forecasting the country to reach until 2026. Central Pennsylvania’s location is prime for shipping, and such a scenario could lead to more jobs and perhaps fuel additional growth in population.

Additionally, Central Pennsylvania is also trying to evolve into a knowledge-based economy and has adopted business-friendly incentives that have helped create nearly two dozen tech startups, which have generated 1,000 jobs. Education and health services jobs, which now track evenly with government jobs in the state’s capital, grew by more than 4% annually.

How does the ever-shifting economy impact the commercial real estate market, particularly as it pertains to commercial leases?

It comes as no surprise that industrial real estate leases in 2020 carried the largest square footage, with the top lease coming in at more than 1.1M SF to Lowes Distribution Center in Shippensburg. Additionally, Bob’s Discount Furniture will be moving into the former Best Buy in Lancaster, and Hershey will be getting a new Big Lots in the Hershey Square Shopping Center. The top five flex leases also provided businesses with hundreds of thousands of Class B Flex Space. Keep reading to view the top 5 leases from 2020 for office, retail, industrial, and flex space.

Top 5 Office Leases

#1 – 1929 Lasalle Ave – Bldg 134, Lancaster, PA 17601

High Associates Ltd. leased out the 29,000 SF Class C Office Building built in 1974 to Equipment Depot beginning in January of 2020 for a 1-year term. It had previously been vacant for 164 months.

#2 – 1803 Mt Rose Ave – Bldg B, York, PA 17403

Kinsley Properties leased out the 23,704 SF Class C Office Building built in 1988 to IDS, LLC beginning in February of 2021 for a 5-year term. It had previously been vacant for 13 months.

#3 – 990 Peiffers Ln – NRG Engine Services, Harrisburg, PA 17109

Campbell Commercial Real Estate leased out the 23,382 SF Class B Office Building built in 1987 to UPS Midstream Services Inc. beginning in February of 2020 for an unspecified term.

#4 – 1770 Hempstead Rd – Greenfield Corporate Center, Lancaster, PA 17601

High Associates Ltd. leased out the 16,088 SF Class B Office Building built in 1990 to an unnamed leasee beginning in November of 2020 for unspecified term. It had previously been vacant for 19 months.

#5 – 200 Corporate Center Dr – 200 Corporate Center Dr, Camp Hill, Camp Hill, PA 17011

Cushman & Wakefield leased out the 11,655 SF Class A Office Building built in 1986 to an unnamed leasee in August of 2020 for an unspecified term. It had previously been vacant for 52 months.

Top 5 Retail Leases

#1 – 3975 Columbia Ave, Columbia, PA 17512

The 86,100 SF Class B Retail Building built in 1992 was leased to U-Haul, as the single tenant, beginning in June of 2021.

#2 – 1801 Hempstead Rd – Former Best Buy, Lancaster, PA 17601

Bennett Williams Commercial and ShopCore Properties leased out the 45,915 SF Class B Retail Building built in 2009 to Bob’s Discount Furniture beginning in September of 2020 for a 10-year term. It had previously been vacant for 23 months.

#3 – 921 E Main St – Mount Joy Square Shopping Center, Mount Joy, PA 17552

Bennett Williams Commercial leased out the 44,761 SF Class B Retail Building built in 1989 to an unnamed business beginning in March of 2021. It had previously been vacant for 25 months.

#4 – 1130-1170 Mae St – Hershey Square Shopping Center, Hummelstown, PA 17036

Bennett Williams Commercial leased out the 38,202 SF Class B Retail Building built in 1994 to Big Lots beginning in June of 2020 for a 10-year term. It had previously been vacant for 12 months.

#5 – 4075 E. Market St – York, PA 17402

The Flynn Company leased 27,000 SF Class C Industrial/Manufacturing Building built in 1972 to No Piston, LLC beginning in October of 2020 for a 5-year term.

Top 5 Industrial Leases

#1 – 1 Walnut Bottom Rd – Shippensburg 81 Logistics Center, Shippensburg, PA 17257

Colliers International leased out the 1,100,500 SF Class A Industrial Building completed in 2020 to Lowes Distribution Center beginning in February of 2021. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 160 months.

#2 – 200 Goodman Dr – Building 2, Carlisle, PA 17013

CBRE leased out the 938,828 SF Class A Industrial Building built in 2017 to Syncreon beginning in December 2020. It had previously been vacant for 44 months.

#3 – 951 Centerville Rd – Penn Commerce Center – Building A, Newville, PA 17241

Cushman & Wakefield leased out the 807,998 SF Class A Industrial Building to an unnamed leasee. It had previously been vacant for 5 months.

#4 – 4875 Susquehanna Trl – ES3 LLC Bldg 1, York, PA 17406

The 790,042 SF Class B Industrial Building was leased to ES3, a Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services company, beginning in February 2020 for an unspecified term.

#5 – Centerville Rd – Penn Commerce Center – Building B, Newville, PA 17241

Cushman & Wakefield leased out the 753,000 SF Class B Industrial Building to an unnamed lease beginning on January 2021. It had previously been vacant for 3 months.

Top 5 Flex Leases

#1 – 60-64 Industrial Rd, Elizabethtown, PA 17022

Cushman & Wakefield leased out the 113,720 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 1992 to WillScot beginning in September of 2020. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 13 months.

#2 – 1740 Hempstead Rd – Building 380, Lancaster, PA 17601

High Associates, Ltd. leased out the 34,000 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 1964 to an unnamed business beginning in January of 2021. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 92 months.

#3 – 6400 Flank Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17112 – Harrisburg Area East Ind Submarket

NAI CIR leased out the 32,212 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 1987 to an unnamed business beginning in June of 2020. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 3 months.

#4 – 1000 Kreider Dr – Building A, Middletown, PA 17057

CBRE leased out the 12,030 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 2006 to an unnamed business beginning in August of 2020. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 8 months.

#5 – 3545 Marietta Ave – Silver Spring Center, Lancaster, PA 17601

Prospect Leasing & Management leased out the 7,192 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 1997 to an unnamed business beginning in January of 2021 for a 5-year term. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 6 months.

With so much square footage having exchanged hands in Central PA in 2020, it will be interesting and important to keep an eye on how these businesses impact the region. There were quite a few properties that made it to this list that had sat vacant for years. Now with new tenants, this will drive jobs and contribute to the local economy. And with some of these leasing terms for 5, even 10 years, these businesses have made a commitment to being here long-term.

Among all the top leasing deals that took place in 2020, which sector – office, retail, industrial, or flex – do you think will have the largest and most immediate impact on the Central PA region? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment below.

*Data of the top commercial real estate sales provided by CoStar.

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How COVID-19 Has Impacted Business Insurance

Posted on February 10, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

The world is still responding and adjusting to the ripple effects that the COVID-19 impact had on every business, industry, and person. Where will it stop? No one knows, but we do know that where impact occurred, so did change. This rings true for the commercial insurance industry which suddenly found itself faced with a ton of unique circumstances. As businesses changed their services and practices to adjust to COVID-19 shutdowns, limitations, and new protocols, many also found themselves reviewing their commercial insurance policies to see where they might be covered for losses.

To help answer some of the unknown on this topic, we looked to a local professional. Alan Hostetler of Alan Hostetler Insurance Agents and Brokers, Inc. has provided us with his insight on the topic of how COVID-19 has impacted business insurance policies here in Central Pennsylvania. Since 1974, Alan Hostetler Insurance Agents and Brokers, Inc. has been providing insurance coverage for Central Pennsylvania. With experience providing personal, commercial, health, and life insurance, Alan brings extensive knowledge and insight to this topic. Keep reading for our Q&A with Alan.

Omni: How has COVID-19 impacted business insurance policies?

Alan: Surprisingly, COVID-19 has had only a minor impact on business insurance policies. This is mostly because the exposure to potential losses incurred during a global pandemic is excluded either by intent or by specific exclusion. Unfortunately for most businesses looking for insurance to cover the cost of various losses incurred due to COVID-19, their business insurance policy was not designed to provide protection from a pandemic.

Omni: What changes do you anticipate being made to insurance policies in light of the global pandemic?

Alan: This is an exposure that cannot be easily measured or assessed, therefore insurance companies will likely avoid even offering “pandemic” coverage. There may be a few specialty companies that may offer a limited policy (in scope and limits) at a very high premium which will discourage any potential customer. Though (hopefully) a global pandemic of this proportion is not likely to reoccur any time soon, insurance is simply not likely to provide businesses with any sort of protection from such losses in the future.

Omni: What are your thoughts on the UK Supreme Court unanimously ruling in favor of the policyholders regarding the non-damage insurance policy clauses — which cover disease and denial of access to business premises?

Alan: Though I am not familiar with the ruling, I would suggest that the coverage offered in the UK is totally different than offered in the US. Our coverage in the U.S. can vary by state so it is difficult to comment on the structure of insurance in the UK. There have been several instances in the U.S. that the Business Income coverage has been tested but the courts ruled in favor of the insurance companies. The is no ambiguity in the policy language.

Omni: Do you feel that a similar case may make its way to the US? Share your thoughts on what this might look like.

Alan: There have been several in the U.S. and one namely in New Jersey which was shot down.

Omni: What advice do you have for local business owners regarding how they are insured and how they may protect themselves in the future from something like a global pandemic?

Alan: The last Pandemic in the U.S. was the Spanish Flu at the end of World War I. The insurance industry will not be the answer. If a company does offer the coverage it will be with a specific limit of insurance, large deductible, and high premium – so overall, a very undesirable product.

Omni Realty Group thanks Alan for sharing such insightful and candid information. While most businesses would be hopeful that there could be an insurance policy that could act as a magic wand and protect them from all risks and losses, that will never be the case for several compelling reasons. Fortunately, there are plenty of other insurance options to protect other assets that are of value to a business. As for the impact of COVID-19, businesses would do best to remain attentive to ways they can shift their processes to remain an accessible and convenient option to customers until we can work our way through this pandemic.

Do you have a question related to COVID-19 and commercial insurance policies, or an experience to share? Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Central PA’s Top Commercial Real Estate Sales in 2020

Posted on January 15, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Local Market, Retail, Trends No Comments

2020 was quite the year, but even a global pandemic did not halt the exchanging of commercial real estate. In Central Pennsylvania, the sale of commercial real estate continued well through the end of the year with hundreds of millions of square-feet being bought and sold. As to be expected, the largest commercial real estate transactions in both square feet and price was industrial space. More than 3.5 million SF of industrial space exchanged hands in 2020 with the most taking place in York and Carlisle which are major distribution destinations along the I-81 corridor.

The top 5 multifamily sales in Central PA ranged in price in location, from 160 Class A units in one transaction and 663 Class C units in a Manufactured Housing/Mobile Home Park in another. The largest exchange of space in a single transaction was 339,612 SF in a townhouse complex in Marietta.

Three of the top five office sales exchanged hands between the same two parties. AR Global purchased 50,800 SF of office space, primarily occupied by health centers, from RVG Management and Development Company. In retail sales, the Blackstone Group L.P. sold 274,764 SF of York retail space to a joint venture between Triple Crown Corporation and J.C. Bar Properties, Inc. in three separate transactions.

Keeping reading for a full list of the top 5 commercial real estate transactions, for office, retail, industrial, and multifamily, that took place throughout Central Pennsylvania in 2020.

Top 5 Office Sales

#1 – 1171 S Cameron Street, Harrisburg, PA 17104

Olcam Corporation sold the 121,518 SF Class C Office Building built in 1989

to Boyd Watterson Asset Management on July 22, 2020 for $20,500,000 ($168.70/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry.

#2 – 300 Corporate Center Drive – Camp Hill Corporate Center, Camp Hill, PA 17011

LNR Partners LLC sold the 173,296 SF Class A Office Building built in 1989 (renovated in 2005) to Linlo Properties on July 6, 2020 for $14,394,731 ($83.06/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 62.5% occupied by Deloitte and Pennsylvania Health & Wellness, Inc.

#3 – 805 Sir Thomas Court – Arlington Place – Old English Gap Professional Park, Harrisburg, PA 17109

RVG Management and Development Company sold the 24,800 SF Class B Medical Building built in 1994 to AR Global Investments, LLC on January 16, 2020 for $7,812,000 ($315.00/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Pennsylvania Spine Institute and PinnacleHealth Express.

#4 – 2140 Fisher Road, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055

RVG Management and Development Company sold the 15,000 SF Class C Office Building built in 1990 (renovated in 2016) on January 16, 2020 to AR Global Investments, LLC for $5,394,000 ($359.60/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by PinnacleHealth Shepherdstown Family Practice.

#5 – 5400 Chambers Hill Road – Swatara Medical Center, Harrisburg, PA 17111

RVG Management and Development Company sold the 11,000 SF Class B Office Building built in 1988 (renovated in 1993) to AR Global Investments, LLC on January 16, 2020 for $5,394,000 ($490.36/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Chambers Hill Family Med Center and Select Physical Therapy.

Top 5 Retail Sales

#1 – 2449 E Market Street – Lowe’s – York Marketplace, York, PA 17402

The Blackstone Group L.P. sold the 125,353 SF Retail Freestanding (Community Center) Building built in 1955 (renovated in 2004) to Triple Crown Bar York Marketplace, LLC on November 3, 2020 for $13,916,926 ($111.02/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Lowe’s.

#2 – 2415 E Market Street – Giant Food – York Marketplace, York, PA 17402

The Blackstone Group L.P. sold the 74,541 SF Retail Supermarket (Community Center) Building built in 1994 to Triple Crown Bar York Marketplace, LLC on November 3, 2020 for $11,939,079 ($160.17/SF). At the time of sale, this property was 100% occupied by GIANT.

#3 – 2501-2555 East Market Street – York Marketplace, York, PA 17402

The Blackstone Group L.P. sold the 74,870 SF Retail Storefront (Community Center) Building built in 1994 to Triple Crown Bar York Marketplace, LLC on November 3, 2020 for $11,407,972 ($152.37/SF). At the time of sale, this property was 95.2% occupied by 13 tenants: Firehouse Subs; Gamestop; Kids First Swim School; Market Street Viet Thai Cafe; MyEyeDr.; Oreck; Pet Valu; PLCB Wine & Spirits Store; Red Lobster; Starbucks; Super Shoes; Verizon Wireless; VIP Nail & Spa.

#4 – 1360 Columbia Avenue – Stone Mill Plaza, Lancaster, PA 17603

Brixmor sold the 76,056 SF Retail Supermarket (Community Center) Building built in 1988 (renovated in 2007) to Tristate Ventures, LP on March 13, 2020 for $10,772,036 ($141.63/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 88.5% occupied by GIANT and Great Clips.

#5 – 1278 S Market Street – GIANT – Elizabethtown Shopping Center, Elizabethtown, PA 17022

Frist City Company sold the 65,146 SF Retail Supermarket (Neighborhood Center) Building built in 1982 to James Gibson on November 30, 2020 for $7,338,000 ($112.64/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Citizens Bank, GIANT Food Stores of Carlisle, and Starbucks.

Top 5 Industrial Sales

#1 – 3419 Ritner Highway – Ritner Logistics Center, Newville, PA 17241

Artemis Real Estate Partners sold the 1,215,240 SF Class A Distribution Building built in October 2019 to Exeter Property Group on October 1, 2020 for $85,000,000 ($69.95/SF). At the time of sale, the property was unoccupied.

#2 – 4875 Susquehanna Trail – ES3 LLC Bldg 1, York, PA 17406

C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc sold the 790,000 SF Class B Distribution Building built in 2002 to Ahold Delhaize on February 11, 2020 for $75,665,684 ($95.78/SF) as a sale leaseback. At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by ES3 (also the seller).

#3 – 4875 Susquehanna Trail – ES3 LLC Tower 2, York, PA 17406

C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc sold the 705,000 SF Class B Distribution Building built in September 2009 to Ahold Delhaize on February 11, 2020 for $64,234,316 ($91.11/SF) as a sale leaseback. At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by ES3 (also the seller).

#4 – 192 Kost Road – Silver Springs Distribution Center, Carlisle, PA 17015

Black Creek Group sold the 422,400 SF Class A Warehouse Building built in June 2016

to Prologis, Inc. on January 8, 2020 for $30,218,510 ($71.54/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Acme.

#5 – 100 Louis Parkway – Carlisle Distribution Center, Carlisle, PA 17015

Black Creek Group sold the 400,596 SF Class A Warehouse Building Built in 2006 to Prologis, Inc. on January 8, 2020 for $28,658,651 ($71.54/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Overstock.

Top 5 Multifamily Sales

#1 – 2035 Patriot Street – The View at Mackenzi, York, PA 17408

Morgan Communities sold the 224 Unit, 242,323 SF Class B Apartments Building built in 2006 to Larken Associates on March 2, 2020 for $28,058,244 ($115.79/SF; $125,260/Unit). At the time of sale, units were 90.6% occupied.

#2 – 310 Honeysuckle Drive – The Villas of Castleton, Marietta, PA 17547

Keystone Custom Homes sold the 160 Unit, 339,612 SF Class A Apartments Building built in 2009 to Steinman Real Estate LLC on February 28, 2020 for $25,191,760 ($74.18/SF; $157,448/Unit). At the time of sale, units were 96% occupied.

#3 – Fox Run Road – Chesapeake Estates of Grantville, Grantville, PA 17028

David Sherrill sold the 663 Unit Class C Manufactured Housing/Mobile Home Park built in 1987 to RHP Properties on October 29, 2020 for $21,040,000 ($18,785.71/SF; $60,634/Unit).

#4 – 1 Chesapeake Estate – Chesapeake Estates of Thomasville, Thomasville, PA 17364

David Sherrill sold the 663 Unit Class C Manufactured Housing/Mobile Home Park built in 1986 to RHP Properties on October 29, 2020 for $19,800,000 ($19,800.00/SF; $62,658/Unit).

#5 – 200 South Court Street – Mulberry Station Apartments, Harrisburg, PA 17104

AION Partners sold the 100 Unit, 116,667 SF Class B Apartments Building built in 1987 (renovated in 2020) to Post Road Management on January 16, 2020 for $12,100,000 ($103.71/SF; $121,000/Unit). At the time of sale, the property was 100% leased.

In the coming months and years, it will be important to keep an eye on the top commercial real estate sales in the region. As office, retail, industrial, and multifamily real estate exchanges hands, the businesses who own this space, and their tenants stand to have a great impact on the local, and global economy moving forward.

Among all the top transactions that took place in 2020, which do you think will have the largest and most immediate impact on the Central PA region? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment below.

*Data of the top commercial real estate sales provided by CoStar.

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COVID-19 Crushes an Already Delicate Retail Real Estate Market

Posted on September 1, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Retail No Comments

You don’t have to dig far into the news before you’re hit with another announcement of a retail store closing its doors and filing for bankruptcy due to the global pandemic. For many retail businesses who were already in debt before the hit of COVID-19, this blow has proven to be one from which many businesses will not recover.

It’s reported that as many as 25,000 stores could shutter their doors in 2020 due to COVID-19 impact. This is 10,000 more than the previously estimated 15,000 stores that would close this year following a record number of closings in 2019 and the liquidation of chains like Payless ShoeSource, Gymboree and Dressbarn. And it appears this is only the beginning. The list of retailers filing for bankruptcy since just May now includes RTW Retailwinds, Lucky Brand, J.C. Penney, Brooks Brothers, Sur La Table, Neiman Marcus, Tuesday Morning, GNC Holdings and J. Crew.

In filing for bankruptcy, some retailers like Pier 1 Imports will close all of their stores permanently, while others like Victoria’s Secret and J.C. Penney, will only close 250 and 154 store respectively, but plan to keep the rest open at this time. Even the biggest brands like Starbucks are facing closures even though just moths prior drive-thru lines wrapped around the coffee shop most mornings. They are set to close 400 company-owned locations over the next 18 months. As People stated, it’s essentially every household name brand who is filing for bankruptcy or closing stores amid the pandemic.

A Crisis for Shopping Malls

Interestingly, it’s estimated that approximately 55%-60% of all store closures will be mall-based. This will result in heavily vacant malls that can’t attract the shoppers it once did, possibly forcing more store closures or the closure of the entire mall. As this sweeps across the nation, we will face large, unused commercial retail space with no fast or easy way for owners and investors of CRE properties to recoup their loss.

The challenges surrounding department store closures are unique and especially problematic for malls not just because of the foot traffic they’re supposed to deliver. Many malls also have clauses in their leases that allow other, smaller tenants to leave if anchor tenants drop out. So once retailers like J.C. Penney close this could open the flood gate for massive departures from smaller stores, without any real course of action from the malls.

This begs the question, can shopping malls survive the coronavirus pandemic with the reality of massive, permanent store closings?

Before COVID-19, shopping malls were just beginning to again hit their stride for those who smartly adapted to the shift to online retail. Many had gone to great lengths to incorporate more dining, entertainment, and fitness and personal services into their offerings to attract people to do more than just shop. Now that the pandemic has hit, all of these in-person past times have been severely impacted and forced to reduce occupancies or close entirely. As USA Today shared, “The whole business model of a mall, which is about pulling in as many people as you can and getting them to stay for as long as you can, has just unraveled.”

Analysts at Coresight Research predict a bleak future for shopping malls. They project that about 25% of America’s malls will disappear within the next three to five years. But add that this could rise to as many as 50% if we can’t stop the bleeding. If this happens, the face of America and the way people spend their time and make retail purchases will drastically change even more than they already have.

A Silver Lining – For a Lucky Few

What’s interesting to note is that some retailers have flourished during the pandemic. For these retail stores, nearly all of them – such as Walmart, Target, Kroger and Home Depot – offered essential services of some kind, including groceries and home improvement goods. Few are typically located in malls. And as we know for a while there, if you were a retailer who provided paper goods or sanitizer and cleaning supplies, your business instantly boomed beginning in March.

Additionally, these “big box” businesses are well poised to also benefit from online shopping, already having the infrastructure in place and the warehousing to store and ship items efficiently. For many smaller retailers and especially boutique businesses, it simply isn’t possible to adjust this quickly or finance it.

For retailers who remain hopeful that there will again be a day when people can get back to shopping like they did pre-COVID-19, it’s usually with the belief there will be a vaccine in the next 12-18 months. Unfortunately the reality is many businesses will not survive that long. And for the strong who do survive, they will surely feel the hit in the short-term.

How do you think such widespread retail closures will impact the way we shop and spend our free time? Better yet, what stands to replace the “experiential” model of shopping malls? Share your thoughts by commenting below.

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The Millworks Shares How COVID-19 Has Impacted the Restaurant Industry

Posted on August 23, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market No Comments

Like most industries, the restaurant industry has faced a sudden and unavoidable need to adapt to the changes amidst COVID-19. Nationwide, restaurants that could typically pack their tables during mealtimes, happy hours, and late night gatherings were forced to shutter their locations for weeks, even months on end. And now, even though restaurants in Pennsylvania were allowed to again open their doors, it’s far from business as usual.

Although this was a huge blow to our restaurants, one thing is certain: people always need to eat. This means that so long as restaurants can find a way to safely prepare and serve food, there is demand for their services. Restaurants have adapted by expanding their outdoor seating, limiting tables in use, offering contactless, curb-side pickup, frequently sanitizing common spaces, and of course requiring face masks for both staff and guests. The question now is how sustainable is this model? And can restaurants anticipate their revenue to pick back up?

To provide a local perspective as to what’s going on here in Central Pennsylvania and how the restaurant industry has had to make rapid and drastic changes to the way they do business, Omni Realty Group reached out to a Harrisburg restauranteur. Josh Kesler, owner of The Millworks located in downtown Harrisburg, joins us to weigh in on how his business has been impacted by COVID-19 and how he has adapted to changing circumstances.

Omni: Describe how The Millworks has been impacted by COVID-19 and your decision to temporarily close.

JK: After being closed for several months during the initial shutdown, we were excited to get back open, even at a more limited capacity of 50% in Pennsylvania. But several weeks after reopening, we had a staff member test positive for COVID-19. We immediately closed again pending test results. Because of testing delays, several days turned into several weeks, and I ultimately made the decision that we wouldn’t be able to function by closing every time an employee tested positive. So for that reason we are closing operations until there is at least one of the following: sustained down swing in new case numbers, a COVID-19 treatment that greatly reduces the death rate, or a vaccine.

But the circumstances are vastly different for many restaurants. Ones that were positioned pre-COVID-19 with a robust take-out business have been better able to transition into the new environment. Others, such as The Millworks, is a destination business that has built its core from experiential dining and shopping. So there’s no ‘one size fits all’ approach to how to react to the situation. It’s really dependent on the market positioning before the pandemic. Some restaurants are also struggling with converting to a take-out model because of the adjustment in office work. For years take-out was really location driven, i.e. grab a bite to-go on your way home from the office. But with most people working from home, traffic trajectories have changed greatly. Proximity to residences, not offices, is the key. And that factor may continue to play out after the pandemic if businesses decide not to carry the expense of office space.

Omni: Looking to the future when and how do you plan to resume business? What factors will play into this decision?

JK: Our handling of the virus will ultimately decide when the best time to reopen is. If new infections decrease, I think we all hope that the Governor will loosen the capacity restrictions on bars and restaurants. At the current 25% capacity restriction and colder weather approaching (losing outdoor dining), it doesn’t seem viable for most restaurants to weather that sort of downturn. Remember, most dine-in restaurants survive to a large degree on alcohol sales, and with bar service limited and general capacity reduced, the economics become difficult.

The timing of losing outdoor dining is also coupled with the end of the PPP for most restaurants, and I believe staffing and overhead will become too great for many to continue forward. Fortunately for The Millworks, I have built a solid war chest that will be able to sustain us for an extended shutdown, but I do worry that many of my colleagues won’t be able to, and I really feel for them right now.

Omni: How are you using the adjustments due to COVID-19 to reinvest in your business, such as renovations, changes, or improvements?

JK: I’ve really limited expenditures on improvements to pivot to the new COVID-19 reality, for no other reason than that the reality is changing rapidly, sometimes daily.

Omni: Of the staff you have retained during this time, how have their roles and duties shifted?

JK: At the current time, all but two of my 85 employees are laid off. It is by far the single greatest feeling of defeat, having had to lay off staff that have been the foundation and fabric of my business. But in the end, by making the decisions I have and by years of positioning before the crisis, I can guarantee all of them a job on the other side of this. I’m sure there are varying political views, but I strongly urge the support of extended unemployment insurance for restaurant workers until we get past this crisis. The looming income shortfalls will force millions of talented people to seek careers in other industries. That is already happening to some degree.

Omni: Is there any silver lining you have found through all of this?

JK: As dire as all of this sounds, I do think those who survive the crisis will flourish on the other side. It may take some time for all of us to readjust our habits, but let’s face it, restaurants are critical in how we enjoy time with our friends, family, and co-workers. It’s like going to church, or the baseball game, or the backyard barbeque. It’s just who we are and what we do as people, and there will never be a shortage of that over the long term.

***

Omni Realty Group thanks Josh Kesler for sharing his insight and experiences adapting to COVID-19. Each restaurant has taken a unique approach to adapting to COVID-19, and it’s very interesting to learn the thought behind the changes and future adjustments that may still be yet to come.

As it relates to commercial real estate, one of the biggest obstacles is making the best use of whatever space you have, whether that’s looking to add outdoor seating, reconfigure your indoor seating to accommodate social distancing, or choosing to downsize if business demand is down. For restaurants owners, what’s most important is to remain flexible creative with your business solutions so that you are in the best position to safely remain open during COVID-19.

Have you patronized a restaurant since COVID-19 hit? Did you dine inside, outside, or get takeout? And what was your basis for this decision? We’d love to hear your perspective on restaurant dining and COVID-19 concerns. Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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How the Pandemic Stands to Impact Property Taxes in PA

Posted on July 22, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Trends No Comments

School districts in Pennsylvania are working to set their budgets for the 2020-2021 school year, and are potentially facing a $1 billion loss in local revenue as a result of coronavirus, according to the Pennsylvania Association of School Board Officials (PASBO) study. Even if the economy recovers quickly, and there’s no predicting if it will, that still leaves schools with a predicted loss of $850 in revenue.

So how will they make up for the gap? Naturally, the focus shifts to property taxes. Raising property taxes is never a desired solution, but it’s among the most obvious and effective. While some school districts in the capital region are not considering a property tax increase, and instead choosing to cut programs, contract out services to reduce spending, or drawing upon reserves, many others say a tax increase is unavoidable.

Pennsylvania is not unique in this dilemma, just last month Nashville approved a 34% property tax increase to account for revenue loss as a result of COVID-19. For a property appraised at $250,000, that would mean an increase of about $666.25 per year. This tax increase, compounded by any other financial hardships property owners have faced this year is a significant stressor.

It’s important to note that in Pennsylvania that the Act 1 index caps how much school property tax rates can rise. It takes into account the average statewide weekly wage, which is likely to be lower in wake of this pandemic. To go above the index requires state or voter approval.

School districts across the Commonwealth are having their budgetary discussions now. As property owners, it’s important to stay aware of what’s being proposed in case it stands to impact the tax rate on your residential or commercial property. Let’s take a look at a few local school districts to see how they are addressing their budgetary issues and whether this could result in a property tax increase in your township.

Camp Hill School District

The Camp Hill School Board is recommending a 3% tax increase to support its preliminary $24.7 million budget for 2020-21. By going with a tax increase of that size, it left the district facing a $403,458 revenue shortfall as opposed to one that would be double that amount if the tax rate was frozen. The district anticipates a post-COVID-19 loss of nearly $431,000 in local and state revenue so it trimmed its proposed spending by $116,740 to adjust for that. It is looking to use some of its $6.2 million unassigned reserves to bring the budget into balance.

Central Dauphin School District

Central Dauphin School Board says they are looking at every possibility including cutting nearly $300,000 from their budget without giving up things that would pose difficulties for students. The board must next consider approving a preliminary $204.2 million budget that still has a $2.4 million revenue shortfall to close to bring it into balance. The options laid on the table for the board include a mix of ideas that range from no tax increase and dipping into reserves to raising property taxes by the 3.1% allowable tax increase under the Act 1 index.

Cumberland Valley School District

Cumberland Valley School Board feels that a property tax freeze is not feasible for the district. The district anticipates a $3.1 million loss in local revenue, $300,000 in lost interest earnings, and a projected budget deficit of $2.4 million. Without the additional $2.3 million in revenue the district would receive from an Act 1 index allowable property tax increase of 2.6%, the deficit grows to almost $5 million.

Derry Township School District

While no tax increase is expected in the Derry Township School District, it is going to be a challenging year. And Derry Township is in a particularly unique situation. The amusement tax brings in about $1.5 million annually, and with Hersheypark and its related venues being closed due to the coronavirus, that could be a big hit to their bottom line. How they plan to make up for the delta is still in discussion.

Lower Dauphin School District

Lower Dauphin School District has also been dealt a uniquely challenging hand. Not only are they dealing with the financial fallout of the coronavirus like everyone else, but they’re also the school district that’s home to Three Mile Island Nuclear Generation Station. The shutdown of TMI is a loss of roughly $300,000 in payments in addition to taxes that the plant once made. Despite the loss, the school board already approved a budget on Monday, and they were able to make ends meet without raising taxes by borrowing about $4 million from their reserve funds.

Northern York County School District

Northern York was already looking at a $1.5 million shortfall pre-CVOID, which had to do with health insurance increases, pension payments and other increases. Now with the expected loss of close to $1 million in earned income tax and less revenue from realty transfer taxes because of the hold put on real estate activity, that gap grows closer to $3.5 million. To bridge this gap, the district does not plan to increase property taxes, at least yet. Instead, they announced they would cut costs by moving to full day kindergarten which reduces midday transportation. They will also put a hold on any construction or renovation, and outsource its instructional aid duties to an educational agency.

West Shore School District

West Shore School District is anticipating a significant reduction in revenues related to earned income tax. As a result, a budget with a property-tax increase is currently on the table. For West Shore’s Cumberland County communities, it’s a 1.63 percent tax increase, and it’s an increase of 1.16 percent in York County. The budget also relies on $1 million from the school district’s reserves.

How would an increase in property taxes impact you? If you own commercial or residential real estate, this will affect you directly. And even if you don’t own real estate, there will still be a trickledown effect. If you rent your home or place of business, landlords may be forced to increase rent to pass off some of these costs. Or businesses may increase the cost of their goods or services to help balance their own books.

There are many unknowns in our community, government, and economy right now. What we do know is that everyone has endured change and hardship to some degree as the result of the pandemic. School districts, just like all of us, are looking hard for solutions that will keep them afloat while having the least negative impact on teachers, students, and the community.

What is your opinion on increasing property taxes to help school districts make up for financial losses due to COVID-19? Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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