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How COVID-19 Has Impacted Business Insurance

Posted on February 10, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

The world is still responding and adjusting to the ripple effects that the COVID-19 impact had on every business, industry, and person. Where will it stop? No one knows, but we do know that where impact occurred, so did change. This rings true for the commercial insurance industry which suddenly found itself faced with a ton of unique circumstances. As businesses changed their services and practices to adjust to COVID-19 shutdowns, limitations, and new protocols, many also found themselves reviewing their commercial insurance policies to see where they might be covered for losses.

To help answer some of the unknown on this topic, we looked to a local professional. Alan Hostetler of Alan Hostetler Insurance Agents and Brokers, Inc. has provided us with his insight on the topic of how COVID-19 has impacted business insurance policies here in Central Pennsylvania. Since 1974, Alan Hostetler Insurance Agents and Brokers, Inc. has been providing insurance coverage for Central Pennsylvania. With experience providing personal, commercial, health, and life insurance, Alan brings extensive knowledge and insight to this topic. Keep reading for our Q&A with Alan.

Omni: How has COVID-19 impacted business insurance policies?

Alan: Surprisingly, COVID-19 has had only a minor impact on business insurance policies. This is mostly because the exposure to potential losses incurred during a global pandemic is excluded either by intent or by specific exclusion. Unfortunately for most businesses looking for insurance to cover the cost of various losses incurred due to COVID-19, their business insurance policy was not designed to provide protection from a pandemic.

Omni: What changes do you anticipate being made to insurance policies in light of the global pandemic?

Alan: This is an exposure that cannot be easily measured or assessed, therefore insurance companies will likely avoid even offering “pandemic” coverage. There may be a few specialty companies that may offer a limited policy (in scope and limits) at a very high premium which will discourage any potential customer. Though (hopefully) a global pandemic of this proportion is not likely to reoccur any time soon, insurance is simply not likely to provide businesses with any sort of protection from such losses in the future.

Omni: What are your thoughts on the UK Supreme Court unanimously ruling in favor of the policyholders regarding the non-damage insurance policy clauses — which cover disease and denial of access to business premises?

Alan: Though I am not familiar with the ruling, I would suggest that the coverage offered in the UK is totally different than offered in the US. Our coverage in the U.S. can vary by state so it is difficult to comment on the structure of insurance in the UK. There have been several instances in the U.S. that the Business Income coverage has been tested but the courts ruled in favor of the insurance companies. The is no ambiguity in the policy language.

Omni: Do you feel that a similar case may make its way to the US? Share your thoughts on what this might look like.

Alan: There have been several in the U.S. and one namely in New Jersey which was shot down.

Omni: What advice do you have for local business owners regarding how they are insured and how they may protect themselves in the future from something like a global pandemic?

Alan: The last Pandemic in the U.S. was the Spanish Flu at the end of World War I. The insurance industry will not be the answer. If a company does offer the coverage it will be with a specific limit of insurance, large deductible, and high premium – so overall, a very undesirable product.

Omni Realty Group thanks Alan for sharing such insightful and candid information. While most businesses would be hopeful that there could be an insurance policy that could act as a magic wand and protect them from all risks and losses, that will never be the case for several compelling reasons. Fortunately, there are plenty of other insurance options to protect other assets that are of value to a business. As for the impact of COVID-19, businesses would do best to remain attentive to ways they can shift their processes to remain an accessible and convenient option to customers until we can work our way through this pandemic.

Do you have a question related to COVID-19 and commercial insurance policies, or an experience to share? Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Central PA’s Top Commercial Real Estate Sales in 2020

Posted on January 15, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Local Market, Retail, Trends No Comments

2020 was quite the year, but even a global pandemic did not halt the exchanging of commercial real estate. In Central Pennsylvania, the sale of commercial real estate continued well through the end of the year with hundreds of millions of square-feet being bought and sold. As to be expected, the largest commercial real estate transactions in both square feet and price was industrial space. More than 3.5 million SF of industrial space exchanged hands in 2020 with the most taking place in York and Carlisle which are major distribution destinations along the I-81 corridor.

The top 5 multifamily sales in Central PA ranged in price in location, from 160 Class A units in one transaction and 663 Class C units in a Manufactured Housing/Mobile Home Park in another. The largest exchange of space in a single transaction was 339,612 SF in a townhouse complex in Marietta.

Three of the top five office sales exchanged hands between the same two parties. AR Global purchased 50,800 SF of office space, primarily occupied by health centers, from RVG Management and Development Company. In retail sales, the Blackstone Group L.P. sold 274,764 SF of York retail space to a joint venture between Triple Crown Corporation and J.C. Bar Properties, Inc. in three separate transactions.

Keeping reading for a full list of the top 5 commercial real estate transactions, for office, retail, industrial, and multifamily, that took place throughout Central Pennsylvania in 2020.

Top 5 Office Sales

#1 – 1171 S Cameron Street, Harrisburg, PA 17104

Olcam Corporation sold the 121,518 SF Class C Office Building built in 1989

to Boyd Watterson Asset Management on July 22, 2020 for $20,500,000 ($168.70/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry.

#2 – 300 Corporate Center Drive – Camp Hill Corporate Center, Camp Hill, PA 17011

LNR Partners LLC sold the 173,296 SF Class A Office Building built in 1989 (renovated in 2005) to Linlo Properties on July 6, 2020 for $14,394,731 ($83.06/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 62.5% occupied by Deloitte and Pennsylvania Health & Wellness, Inc.

#3 – 805 Sir Thomas Court – Arlington Place – Old English Gap Professional Park, Harrisburg, PA 17109

RVG Management and Development Company sold the 24,800 SF Class B Medical Building built in 1994 to AR Global Investments, LLC on January 16, 2020 for $7,812,000 ($315.00/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Pennsylvania Spine Institute and PinnacleHealth Express.

#4 – 2140 Fisher Road, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055

RVG Management and Development Company sold the 15,000 SF Class C Office Building built in 1990 (renovated in 2016) on January 16, 2020 to AR Global Investments, LLC for $5,394,000 ($359.60/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by PinnacleHealth Shepherdstown Family Practice.

#5 – 5400 Chambers Hill Road – Swatara Medical Center, Harrisburg, PA 17111

RVG Management and Development Company sold the 11,000 SF Class B Office Building built in 1988 (renovated in 1993) to AR Global Investments, LLC on January 16, 2020 for $5,394,000 ($490.36/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Chambers Hill Family Med Center and Select Physical Therapy.

Top 5 Retail Sales

#1 – 2449 E Market Street – Lowe’s – York Marketplace, York, PA 17402

The Blackstone Group L.P. sold the 125,353 SF Retail Freestanding (Community Center) Building built in 1955 (renovated in 2004) to Triple Crown Bar York Marketplace, LLC on November 3, 2020 for $13,916,926 ($111.02/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Lowe’s.

#2 – 2415 E Market Street – Giant Food – York Marketplace, York, PA 17402

The Blackstone Group L.P. sold the 74,541 SF Retail Supermarket (Community Center) Building built in 1994 to Triple Crown Bar York Marketplace, LLC on November 3, 2020 for $11,939,079 ($160.17/SF). At the time of sale, this property was 100% occupied by GIANT.

#3 – 2501-2555 East Market Street – York Marketplace, York, PA 17402

The Blackstone Group L.P. sold the 74,870 SF Retail Storefront (Community Center) Building built in 1994 to Triple Crown Bar York Marketplace, LLC on November 3, 2020 for $11,407,972 ($152.37/SF). At the time of sale, this property was 95.2% occupied by 13 tenants: Firehouse Subs; Gamestop; Kids First Swim School; Market Street Viet Thai Cafe; MyEyeDr.; Oreck; Pet Valu; PLCB Wine & Spirits Store; Red Lobster; Starbucks; Super Shoes; Verizon Wireless; VIP Nail & Spa.

#4 – 1360 Columbia Avenue – Stone Mill Plaza, Lancaster, PA 17603

Brixmor sold the 76,056 SF Retail Supermarket (Community Center) Building built in 1988 (renovated in 2007) to Tristate Ventures, LP on March 13, 2020 for $10,772,036 ($141.63/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 88.5% occupied by GIANT and Great Clips.

#5 – 1278 S Market Street – GIANT – Elizabethtown Shopping Center, Elizabethtown, PA 17022

Frist City Company sold the 65,146 SF Retail Supermarket (Neighborhood Center) Building built in 1982 to James Gibson on November 30, 2020 for $7,338,000 ($112.64/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Citizens Bank, GIANT Food Stores of Carlisle, and Starbucks.

Top 5 Industrial Sales

#1 – 3419 Ritner Highway – Ritner Logistics Center, Newville, PA 17241

Artemis Real Estate Partners sold the 1,215,240 SF Class A Distribution Building built in October 2019 to Exeter Property Group on October 1, 2020 for $85,000,000 ($69.95/SF). At the time of sale, the property was unoccupied.

#2 – 4875 Susquehanna Trail – ES3 LLC Bldg 1, York, PA 17406

C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc sold the 790,000 SF Class B Distribution Building built in 2002 to Ahold Delhaize on February 11, 2020 for $75,665,684 ($95.78/SF) as a sale leaseback. At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by ES3 (also the seller).

#3 – 4875 Susquehanna Trail – ES3 LLC Tower 2, York, PA 17406

C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc sold the 705,000 SF Class B Distribution Building built in September 2009 to Ahold Delhaize on February 11, 2020 for $64,234,316 ($91.11/SF) as a sale leaseback. At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by ES3 (also the seller).

#4 – 192 Kost Road – Silver Springs Distribution Center, Carlisle, PA 17015

Black Creek Group sold the 422,400 SF Class A Warehouse Building built in June 2016

to Prologis, Inc. on January 8, 2020 for $30,218,510 ($71.54/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Acme.

#5 – 100 Louis Parkway – Carlisle Distribution Center, Carlisle, PA 17015

Black Creek Group sold the 400,596 SF Class A Warehouse Building Built in 2006 to Prologis, Inc. on January 8, 2020 for $28,658,651 ($71.54/SF). At the time of sale, the property was 100% occupied by Overstock.

Top 5 Multifamily Sales

#1 – 2035 Patriot Street – The View at Mackenzi, York, PA 17408

Morgan Communities sold the 224 Unit, 242,323 SF Class B Apartments Building built in 2006 to Larken Associates on March 2, 2020 for $28,058,244 ($115.79/SF; $125,260/Unit). At the time of sale, units were 90.6% occupied.

#2 – 310 Honeysuckle Drive – The Villas of Castleton, Marietta, PA 17547

Keystone Custom Homes sold the 160 Unit, 339,612 SF Class A Apartments Building built in 2009 to Steinman Real Estate LLC on February 28, 2020 for $25,191,760 ($74.18/SF; $157,448/Unit). At the time of sale, units were 96% occupied.

#3 – Fox Run Road – Chesapeake Estates of Grantville, Grantville, PA 17028

David Sherrill sold the 663 Unit Class C Manufactured Housing/Mobile Home Park built in 1987 to RHP Properties on October 29, 2020 for $21,040,000 ($18,785.71/SF; $60,634/Unit).

#4 – 1 Chesapeake Estate – Chesapeake Estates of Thomasville, Thomasville, PA 17364

David Sherrill sold the 663 Unit Class C Manufactured Housing/Mobile Home Park built in 1986 to RHP Properties on October 29, 2020 for $19,800,000 ($19,800.00/SF; $62,658/Unit).

#5 – 200 South Court Street – Mulberry Station Apartments, Harrisburg, PA 17104

AION Partners sold the 100 Unit, 116,667 SF Class B Apartments Building built in 1987 (renovated in 2020) to Post Road Management on January 16, 2020 for $12,100,000 ($103.71/SF; $121,000/Unit). At the time of sale, the property was 100% leased.

In the coming months and years, it will be important to keep an eye on the top commercial real estate sales in the region. As office, retail, industrial, and multifamily real estate exchanges hands, the businesses who own this space, and their tenants stand to have a great impact on the local, and global economy moving forward.

Among all the top transactions that took place in 2020, which do you think will have the largest and most immediate impact on the Central PA region? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment below.

*Data of the top commercial real estate sales provided by CoStar.

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COVID-19 Shines Spotlight on Value of E-Commerce and Industrial Real Estate

Posted on November 16, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog No Comments

As we approach the holiday season, and with holiday shopping already in full swing, it’s become a glaring truth that COVID-19 has divided retail companies into two distinct groups: those with functioning e-commerce businesses, and those without.

During the first 10 days of the holiday shopping season, U.S. consumers spent $21.7 billion online, a 21% year-over-year jump, according to Adobe Analytics. This likely stems from the fact that 63% of consumers are avoiding stores and buying more online, with health concerns due to the pandemic driving that decision for 81% of shoppers. Furthermore, U.S. consumers are poised to spend $198.73 billion with online retailers this holiday season. That would be a 43.3% year-over-year jump from $138.65 billion for the same November-December period in 2019.

What this means for businesses hoping to get in on some of these holiday shopping dollars is that they need to have an easy and efficient way for consumers to buy their products online and have them quickly delivered to their doorstep. For many businesses that don’t already have this infrastructure in place, they could sustain a huge blow this holiday season that may be too much to recover from. In contrast, businesses like Amazon and Walmart who are leading the charge in e-commerce are set to have a banner year when it comes to online holiday shopping.

Central PA Region Boasts Strong Market for Industrial Real Estate

In order to support a thriving e-commerce business, it requires ample and functional industrial real estate space to store and distribute massive amounts of inventory. Right here in Central Pennsylvania, Amazon and Walmart remain the most active industrial real estate leasees for Q3 2020. And it makes sense as to why. Amazon is by far the leader of the pack with nearly 13 million square feet of industrial space in this market alone. Coming in second is Walmart with 3 million square feet, and all other players in the field far behind that. This shows just how much of an e-commerce monster Amazon really is and how well prepared they are to take full advantage of this holiday season’s online retail.

And it’s no coincidence that the leading e-commerce businesses have chosen to take stock in the Central Pennsylvania region. The I-81 corridor is widely recognized as a hot spot for industrial real estate, warehousing, and distribution. With easy access to all the major markets and highways, it’s obvious why the Lehigh Valley ranks #7 and Harrisburg ranks #18 on the national list of net absorption as share of inventory. Additionally, Lehigh Valley’s rent growth came in at 4.9% year-over-year, making it among the top 20 cities in the nation.

Industrial Real Estate Trends and Tracking

When we look at the largest industrial leases in Pennsylvania, we can quickly identify the strength of the Central Pennsylvania region and the I-80 Corridor, much of which is occupied by e-commerce businesses.

What’s also interesting to see when mapped out is how the most concentrated industrial real estate markets tend to follow the major roadways, which is what fuels manufacturing, warehousing, and distribution. Quick and convenient access to these roadways is essential for e-commerce businesses who need to deliver product to customers quickly and efficiently.

And with one more graph, we can appreciate the peaks and valleys of constantly shifting vacancies in industrial real estate throughout the Central PA region, the most volatile being Lebanon and most steady being York.

Major Takeaways

The longer the pandemic drags on, the more likely that consumers stick to their new habits. Companies are racing to adapt. The stakes are high, especially for small businesses that were slow to embrace the e-commerce trend and are now desperately trying to catch up. Previously, many retailers might have said e-commerce is a relatively small part of the overall business, maybe 10%. Now that’s grown dramatically to 30% or 40% plus for many retailers and heading into the holiday season with most likely record-setting online sales, businesses who relied on foot-traffic are not likely to rise with the tide.

Even e-commerce giants can’t afford a misstep. This is a pivotal year for all retail and industrial businesses wh rely on manufacturing, storage, and distribution of product to bolster sales. Those who were not prepared for the major shift to online shopping this holiday season will feel it in their bottom line. For those who have not already adapted, the best time is and will always be ‘now.’

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COVID-19 Prompts Manufacturing Companies to Make Long-Term Changes

Posted on October 28, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Trends No Comments

According to a new study, more than 90% of companies expect the disruption of global supply chains caused by the pandemic to have long-term effects on their businesses. This has caused manufacturers to closely examine various aspects of their businesses and consider what may need to change, possibly permanently, to adjust to the new COVID-19 reality we are living in.

Furthermore, businesses have begun to realize the importance of continuously monitoring their suppliers, especially those overseas, for risks and disruptions as they try to accommodate many personnel issues, supply chain disruptions, and uncertainty in general.

Keep reading to learn what this new survey and other news sources are reporting about the change to manufacturing and supply chain businesses as the result of the pandemic, and how these changes stand to impact the commercial real estate market.

Widespread Impact in a Variety of Areas

Respondents to the survey estimated that on average about 43% of their entire supply chain suffered some kind of interruption. For the majority of respondents, this was due to fluctuation in supplier pricing and safety restrictions causing orders to be paused or slow to fill. The next most common interruption was the need to find suppliers in other geographic regions due to import/export restrictions, followed by the challenge of suppliers going bankrupt. Many manufacturing businesses didn’t experience just one of these interruptions, but a combination of several which made for an exceptionally chaotic time when COVID-19 first hit. Now that the world has gone on to accept where we are the new reality, at least for the foreseeable future, manufacturing and supply chain industries are shifting from short-term considerations to long-term changes that will make them more stable in the future to sustain a global event in the future.

What this means for commercial real estate: As businesses are reacting to the widespread impact of COVID-19 on manufacturing and supply chain operations, there is a valuable opportunity for commercial real estate owners and investors here in the United States to position their properties as solutions for addressing these changing needs. Businesses may need more space, or a different configuration of space to accommodate their new systems and processes. The more flexible CRE professionals can be with their space, the more they will be able to attract new tenants and even expand their portfolio.

Shift to Reshoring and Nearshoring

In an effort to learn from what this pandemic has already taught us, manufacturing businesses have shifted their focus toward solutions that stand to reduce risk and protect against future shocks as of the likes of COVID-19. Many businesses are taking steps toward retooling their supply chain, and one major shift in mindset is reshoring or nearshoring manufacturing that was once offshore. Reshoring is the process of bringing back overseas supply chain operations to the country of origin and nearshoring is the process of bringing supply vendors closer to the point of origin, from farther overseas destinations. Reshoring and nearshoring an operation’s most vital materials reduces the risk of being held hostage by offshore suppliers.

In that same survey, 97% of respondents said they agree that better visibility into their suppliers is imperative. When various components of a business are broken up and distributed all across the globe, it can be nearly impossible to keep your thumb on all aspects of operations and it can make it harder for these points of operations to communicate effectively with one another. Now more than ever, businesses are seeing the value of keeping their operations within the same country, if and when it’s possible.

What this means for commercial real estate: For commercial real estate owners and investors, this means the demand for industrial space is going to rise. As businesses look to retool their supply chain and bring components back to the United States, they will inevitably seek more warehousing and manufacturing space to accommodate their growing needs.

The Smartest Businesses Are Acting Now

In such a challenging environment, the most forward-thinking businesses are not wasting time addressing vulnerabilities in their supply chains. Many respondents (98%) are planning to take some kind of action to build resilience against future disruptions – and the top courses of action are identifying and employing alternative suppliers, continuous monitoring, and increasing reshoring capabilities. Additionally, diversifying or localizing supply chains are a way to reduce costs, as well as better prepare for future economic disturbances.

What this means for commercial real estate: Now is the time to position your CRE assets as solutions for manufacturing and supply chain businesses. If your space is a fit for such needs, you should market it as such. Be direct in the unique benefits your space can provide a business. For industrial businesses, this means a large and functional space located conveniently for transportation. The Central Pennsylvania region is accessible to major cities and transportation hubs on the East Coast. Commercial real estate space along the I-81 and I-83 corridors will benefit from any beefing up of supply chains and logistics in this area.

With the impact of COVID-19 causing many manufacturing businesses’ to change how and where they make, store, and transport goods, the silver lining is that the Central Pennsylvania is likely to experience an increase in demand for industrial and manufacturing space. This will in turn drive new construction, bring more jobs to the area, and strengthen the overall economy. This is not to overlook the many significant challenges the pandemic has caused to all industries, but it’s at least one path that is headed in the right direction, particularly for industrial real estate in Central PA.

Do you have a question or idea related to manufacturing, commercial real estate, and COVID-19? Join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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The Good, the Bad, and the Unbelievable: How the Pandemic Has Forever Changed Industrial Real Estate

Posted on October 13, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Industrial, Trends No Comments

Industrial real estate had been booming for the last five years, mostly propelled forward by e-commerce and changes in consumer behavior. If that wasn’t enough for industrial real estate owners to adapt to, a global pandemic hit and impacted the way just about everything worked previously. As we adjust to this new reality, there’s one looming question: can industrial success last in the age of COVID-19?

While every sector of the market has challenges right now, there’s good reason to think industrial will continue to thrive. But tenant demands will continue to shift under the mounting pressures of the pandemic. From understanding the current state of leasing activity and e-commerce to getting in front of emerging trends like grocery deliveries, there are a lot of things that need to be considered, monitored, and adjusted.

Here are the main areas impacted by COVID-19 and what industrial owners need to know to meet tenant demand now and into the future. Take a look!

Construction Delays

Construction delays caused by COVID-19 are becoming increasingly common and many industrial real estate owners are having trouble securing permits. That’s ultimately forcing a slowdown of expansion efforts, something that needs to be overcome considering the continued growth of e-commerce.

The industrial sector ended Q1 of this year at a high point with near record lows hovering below 6%, and rents growing 8.8% year-over-year while leasing velocity accelerated. There’s no doubt the pandemic has slowed markets down, but experts anticipate the trends supporting them to stay fundamentally intact.

That’s not to say the industrial sector isn’t experiencing headwinds. Across the market, industrial owners recognize that many tenants are still facing serious risks, and bankruptcies are expected. As a starting point to protecting themselves against risk, some owners are considering COVID-19 clauses in future leases to help them navigate these situations again in a possible future outbreak.

Accelerated E-commerce Growth

E-commerce is one of the few sectors of the market to actually benefit from COVID-19, and it’s well-positioned to lead the recovery. That’s according to JLL’s report COVID-19: Global Real Estate Implications, which said the pandemic will likely boost demand for manufacturing and logistics facilities that e-commerce needs to continue expanding. The report also said the pandemic will accelerate many existing trends, including the growth of online retail as more of the economy moves to online sales.

In our new economy, a retailer might not necessarily need a storefront to succeed anymore, but it does need a robust supply chain strategy. To meet the growth in demand, industrial owners in major metro areas will likely have to look further afield for suitable sites as demand outpaces local supply levels. This isn’t anything new for industrial markets, but the trend is only going to accelerate.

Increase in “Safety Stock”

It’s expected that e-commerce demand is growing given that people are looking for the safest and most convenient shopping options that allow for social distancing, but the pandemic has caused something else unexpected. Many occupiers of industrial spaces are planning a 3-5% increase in their safety stock levels to help safeguard against the rampant supply shortages experienced at the start of the pandemic. These measures will add additional demand for warehouse space to keep larger quantities of key items in storage.

Unprecedented Demand for Food Storage

While still a relatively foreign concept to much of America, COVID-19 is driving major demand growth for online grocery orders. In early May, CNBC reported that only 3-4% of grocery spending in the U.S. was online before the pandemic, but now online grocery orders have surged to account for between 10-15% of all grocery spending. While online grocery orders are expected to recede after the worst of the pandemic subsides, experts expect U.S. online grocery sales to stay between 5-10% moving forward.

This is a huge opportunity for industrial owners. But to really capitalize on the trend, owners need to invest big in cold storage. A challenge is that this niche is operationally complex and requires specialized knowledge to succeed. Because most first-generation facilities are designed, owned, and already in use by grocery and foodservice companies, second-generation spaces offer the biggest opportunities for industrial investors.

A Local Perspective

It comes as little to no surprise that Central Pennsylvania experienced a sharp drop-off in absorption, which is what we are seeing everywhere. According to CoStar, Harrisburg has a slight uptick in vacancies, but that’s not troubling because there was spec space coming online and leasing activity has slowed. See below for the local probability of leasing commercial space a few months from now, which helps to show how quickly properties are likely to lease in the region moving forward.

It’s also worth noting that there is no negative absorption in Harrisburg through 2020. This is a positive sign for the local commercial real estate market because it means major tenants have not left, or if they did leave, the vacated space was instantly filled. That’s not normally much of a win, but in Coronatimes is a big deal.

And then there’s construction. Specifically, in Central PA there has not been a surge in construction in the region, but there are still millions that broke ground after the pandemic began, which testifies to the level of confidence in the local shipping market because most elsewhere construction has flatlined.

Looking Ahead

The industrial real estate market has been a remarkable success story both in Central Pennsylvania and beyond. And while the near future is likely to carry its fair share of challenges as the market faces tenant bankruptcies and construction delays, this sector is well-positioned to emerge from the pandemic less unscathed than others in the commercial real estate industry. Owners and investors who successfully navigate these challenges while getting ahead of evolving tenant demands, like grocery delivery and cold storage, will be the strongest moving forward.

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How the Pandemic Stands to Impact Property Taxes in PA

Posted on July 22, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Trends No Comments

School districts in Pennsylvania are working to set their budgets for the 2020-2021 school year, and are potentially facing a $1 billion loss in local revenue as a result of coronavirus, according to the Pennsylvania Association of School Board Officials (PASBO) study. Even if the economy recovers quickly, and there’s no predicting if it will, that still leaves schools with a predicted loss of $850 in revenue.

So how will they make up for the gap? Naturally, the focus shifts to property taxes. Raising property taxes is never a desired solution, but it’s among the most obvious and effective. While some school districts in the capital region are not considering a property tax increase, and instead choosing to cut programs, contract out services to reduce spending, or drawing upon reserves, many others say a tax increase is unavoidable.

Pennsylvania is not unique in this dilemma, just last month Nashville approved a 34% property tax increase to account for revenue loss as a result of COVID-19. For a property appraised at $250,000, that would mean an increase of about $666.25 per year. This tax increase, compounded by any other financial hardships property owners have faced this year is a significant stressor.

It’s important to note that in Pennsylvania that the Act 1 index caps how much school property tax rates can rise. It takes into account the average statewide weekly wage, which is likely to be lower in wake of this pandemic. To go above the index requires state or voter approval.

School districts across the Commonwealth are having their budgetary discussions now. As property owners, it’s important to stay aware of what’s being proposed in case it stands to impact the tax rate on your residential or commercial property. Let’s take a look at a few local school districts to see how they are addressing their budgetary issues and whether this could result in a property tax increase in your township.

Camp Hill School District

The Camp Hill School Board is recommending a 3% tax increase to support its preliminary $24.7 million budget for 2020-21. By going with a tax increase of that size, it left the district facing a $403,458 revenue shortfall as opposed to one that would be double that amount if the tax rate was frozen. The district anticipates a post-COVID-19 loss of nearly $431,000 in local and state revenue so it trimmed its proposed spending by $116,740 to adjust for that. It is looking to use some of its $6.2 million unassigned reserves to bring the budget into balance.

Central Dauphin School District

Central Dauphin School Board says they are looking at every possibility including cutting nearly $300,000 from their budget without giving up things that would pose difficulties for students. The board must next consider approving a preliminary $204.2 million budget that still has a $2.4 million revenue shortfall to close to bring it into balance. The options laid on the table for the board include a mix of ideas that range from no tax increase and dipping into reserves to raising property taxes by the 3.1% allowable tax increase under the Act 1 index.

Cumberland Valley School District

Cumberland Valley School Board feels that a property tax freeze is not feasible for the district. The district anticipates a $3.1 million loss in local revenue, $300,000 in lost interest earnings, and a projected budget deficit of $2.4 million. Without the additional $2.3 million in revenue the district would receive from an Act 1 index allowable property tax increase of 2.6%, the deficit grows to almost $5 million.

Derry Township School District

While no tax increase is expected in the Derry Township School District, it is going to be a challenging year. And Derry Township is in a particularly unique situation. The amusement tax brings in about $1.5 million annually, and with Hersheypark and its related venues being closed due to the coronavirus, that could be a big hit to their bottom line. How they plan to make up for the delta is still in discussion.

Lower Dauphin School District

Lower Dauphin School District has also been dealt a uniquely challenging hand. Not only are they dealing with the financial fallout of the coronavirus like everyone else, but they’re also the school district that’s home to Three Mile Island Nuclear Generation Station. The shutdown of TMI is a loss of roughly $300,000 in payments in addition to taxes that the plant once made. Despite the loss, the school board already approved a budget on Monday, and they were able to make ends meet without raising taxes by borrowing about $4 million from their reserve funds.

Northern York County School District

Northern York was already looking at a $1.5 million shortfall pre-CVOID, which had to do with health insurance increases, pension payments and other increases. Now with the expected loss of close to $1 million in earned income tax and less revenue from realty transfer taxes because of the hold put on real estate activity, that gap grows closer to $3.5 million. To bridge this gap, the district does not plan to increase property taxes, at least yet. Instead, they announced they would cut costs by moving to full day kindergarten which reduces midday transportation. They will also put a hold on any construction or renovation, and outsource its instructional aid duties to an educational agency.

West Shore School District

West Shore School District is anticipating a significant reduction in revenues related to earned income tax. As a result, a budget with a property-tax increase is currently on the table. For West Shore’s Cumberland County communities, it’s a 1.63 percent tax increase, and it’s an increase of 1.16 percent in York County. The budget also relies on $1 million from the school district’s reserves.

How would an increase in property taxes impact you? If you own commercial or residential real estate, this will affect you directly. And even if you don’t own real estate, there will still be a trickledown effect. If you rent your home or place of business, landlords may be forced to increase rent to pass off some of these costs. Or businesses may increase the cost of their goods or services to help balance their own books.

There are many unknowns in our community, government, and economy right now. What we do know is that everyone has endured change and hardship to some degree as the result of the pandemic. School districts, just like all of us, are looking hard for solutions that will keep them afloat while having the least negative impact on teachers, students, and the community.

What is your opinion on increasing property taxes to help school districts make up for financial losses due to COVID-19? Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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As Your Needs for Office Space Change, Understand the Role of a Tenant Representative

Posted on April 7, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Tenant Representative/Buyer Agent No Comments

The outbreak of COVID-19 hitting the United States has brought with it a tidal wave of challenges and uncertainties. This has been a wakeup call for so many businesses and individuals who must now struggle to adjust. Particularly for business owners who either own or lease commercial real estate such as a retail location, industrial space, or offices, the order to work from home and stay at home has drastically changed their need for brick and mortar space.

Whether it’s right now or once COVID-19 has passed, it’s highly likely that businesses in Pennsylvania and across our nation will have a drastic shift in their commercial real estate needs. In such times, business owners should be reminded that having a tenant representative on your side to represent you and negotiate for you as you reduce the amount of space you currently occupy, move to new office space, or change the terms of your lease is highly beneficial.

In an effort to help business owners understand how a tenant representative can be a benefit to them, and how this relationship works, we want to help answer some of the most common questions surrounding a tenant representative’s role. This first of which is “How do tenant representatives get paid?” Too often, the answer is confused with or lumped into the same category as how listing agents, who represent the landlord or seller, are compensated. But this is not necessarily the case.

What’s important to note is that exclusive tenant representatives, also called buyer’s agents, are unique in that they exclusively represent those looking to rent or buy commercial real estate. They never represent the landlord or seller, and for good reason. As you can imagine, that creates a conflict of interest which you can read more about here.

To answer the question regarding how a tenant representative/buyer agent is paid, here is a breakdown of important points to provide a clear explanation.

Typical Commission

The amount a commercial real estate agent receives on a commission is calculated as a percentage of the total commercial property sale price or lease value. The percentages are negotiated in the listing agreement. It’s important to note that it is illegal due to anti-trust laws to set a market or industry-wide standard for commission percentages, but on average most commissions range from 4% to 8%.

The variance in commission rates is due to a number of factors. In areas that have a surplus of office space, brokers may receive higher commission to entice tenants to particular properties. Brokers may also get varying commissions for office, retail and industrial spaces.

Co-Broke Commission – No Cost to the Tenant or Buyer

While tenant representatives/buyer agents provide their clients with incredible benefits, it’s important to note that the tenant/buyer is not responsible for a tenant representative’s/buyer agent’s fees. Properties for sale or lease that are listed with a broker specify a commission to be paid to the listing broker and shared with the broker representing the buyer/tenant. Landlords are the ones responsible for paying the fees. Most landlords have budgeted for the payment of commissions.

Although tenant reps/buyer agents are incredibly helpful for tenants/buyers looking for commercial real estate, their services also benefit landlords or their listing agent, as they help fill vacancies. Because tenant representatives/buyer agents allow listing agents to quickly turn over empty space, they are often willing to pay for their services. As a result, a buyer/renter can usually enjoy the services of a tenant representative without having to pay anything.

One caveat is that in very rare circumstances, landlords or listing agents may refuse to pay the tenant representative’s fees. Normally, this only happens when the tenant representative was not engaged from the very beginning of the tenant or buyer looking for space which can muddy the waters. This makes it all the more important to begin any commercial real estate search with a tenant representative on your team.

Advantages of Working with a Tenant Representative

If a real estate broker representing the landlord/seller encourages you to do a direct deal without a involving a tenant representative/buyer agent, proceed with extreme caution. The landlord’s/seller’s broker will likely tell you that you will save money by eliminating the tenant representative’s/buyer agent’s fees, but the truth is that the landlord/seller is likely to pay the same amount to their own representative even if you forgo a tenant rep/buyer agent. Plus, not having an agent to advocate for you during the negotiation process could mean ending up with a higher rent rate and less than favorable lease terms.

It’s important to have the knowledge and expertise of a tenant representative/buyer agent to guide you through the leasing/buying process and represent your best interests. A tenant representative/buyer agent can also make your property search less time consuming by showing you only properties that they know fit your criteria. Think of them as your tenant/buyer “concierge.”

Despite the fact that the landlord is responsible for paying the tenant rep/buyer agent, you should rest assured that the tenant representative/buyer agent is working for your best interests. This is because they don’t get paid until you find a great deal!

Has the impact of COVID-19 caused you to rethink the use of your commercial real estate spaces? If you need to downsize or renegotiate the terms of your lease, keep in mind how a tenant representative can be an advocate for your best interests.

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Cannabis-Friendly States Get Major Boost in Commercial Real Estate

Posted on February 25, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Trends No Comments

Already there are 33 states and the District of Columbia that have legalized marijuana use in some form. Many of these states, like Pennsylvania, allow for limited medical use. According to a recent article, dispensaries in Pennsylvania have sold more than seven hundred million dollars of medical marijuana since the Commonwealth implemented the program, just under two years ago. In that time, nearly 150,000 Pennsylvanians are now certified to buy weed.

While the debate of whether to legalize marijuana – medicinal or recreational – is heated, there is one aspect of this topic that is clear. The demand for the production and sale of medical marijuana is evident, both locally and nationwide. And for cannabis-friendly states, the demand for commercial real estate is on the rise. What does this mean for commercial real estate here in PA? Let’s take a look at a few key points.

Increased Demand for Both Commercial and Residential

States where medical and recreational marijuana are legal have seen increased property demand in both the commercial and residential sectors, according to a new study by the National Association of Realtors. The study also revealed that more than a third of real estate professionals polled said they saw an increase in requests for warehouses and other properties used for storage. In the same states, up to a quarter of members said they saw a spike in demand for storefronts, and one-fifth said there was a greater demand for land. States where marijuana has been legal the longest have seen the largest impact on both commercial and residential real estate.

A Double Edge Sword for Residential Real Estate

However, the residential sector has not benefited as much as the commercial sector; in fact there have actually been a few drawbacks as buyers assess the “new normal” of living near a grow house or dispensary. While between 7% and 12% of those polled said that they had seen increases in property values near dispensaries, between 8% and 27% said they’d seen property values fall. Homeowners are still adjusting to how they feel about purchasing property near areas of marijuana growth and consumption. In states where recreational marijuana is legal, 58 to 67 percent of residential property managers have seen addendums added to leases which restrict smoking on properties. The most common issue was the smell, followed by moisture issues.

CRE Investors See This as a Big Opportunity

Cannabis investors are buying up commercial property, particularly warehouses, in states where recreational and/or medicinal cannabis use has been legalized for more than three years, which was revealed in the same NAR study referenced above. Investors realize it is important to understand the supply and demand, and the regulatory dynamic in each state. Focusing on states with higher barriers to entry makes a license more valuable and makes that real estate more valuable. In 2018, warehouse demand in states with only medical use outpaced demand in states with recreational use, 34% to 27%, respectively, according to the NAR study.

The Economic Impact in Pennsylvania

Sales and participation have ramped up significantly since the program’s inaugural year. Last February, total sales had amounted to just $132 million, per the PA Department of Health. Fast forward twelve months, and the tally has risen to $711 million. That puts the Commonwealth at 439% sales jump from year one to year two. In a snap shot, Pennsylvania’s medical marijuana program has:

287,000 people registered
261,000 patients
1,800 registered doctors
1,300 approved doctors (practitioners)
168,000 active patients (2-2.5 visits a month)
4 million patient visits
$711 million in total sales
$288 million wholesale
$423 million in retail sales
$110 avg. purchase per visit
22 of 25 GPs are approved
15 of 25 GPs are shipping product
77 dispensaries are operational

Furthermore, dispensary operators don’t seem to think we’ve reached the saturation point yet. As more licenses are made available, and whatever lie ahead for further legalization of marijuana, one things is certain. As demand increases for marijuana, so will the demand increase for commercial estate.

What’s next for marijuana in Pennsylvania?

Back in October 2019, Governor Tom Wolf came out in favor of legalizing cannabis for recreational use. Last spring, a Franklin & Marshall College Poll showed that 59 percent, or nearly seven in 10 voters, support the idea of legalizing marijuana. But voter support alone is not enough. The legislation will have to pass both the House and the Senate, with much opposition particularly from the Republican Party.

While this doesn’t mean the possibility of someday legalizing recreational marijuana in Pennsylvania is off the table, it does mean there will be many hoops to jump through – just as there was for the legalization of medicinal use. Looking at the issue solely from an economic standpoint, there is much to be gained by continuing to open this market and remove barriers; however there are many other issues to consider.

Given the boost this has brought to commercial real estate, with the demand for more industrial and retail space, combined with more interest from CRE and cannabis investors, it’s wise to continue to watch for trends – both negative and positive. Looking to other states as examples also gives us insight into what to expect as the cannabis market in Pennsylvania grows, and how CRE professionals can continue to capitalize on the opportunity.

Do you agree with these trends and insights? Or do you have another viewpoint to share? Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Growing U.S. Economy Drives Demand for Commercial Real Estate

Posted on February 13, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Trends No Comments

The current economic climate in the United States has been a bit of a roller coaster, and depending upon the industry you’re examining, you may find more ups than downs or vice versa. Trade wars, combined with a slowdown in the U.S. manufacturing sector and around the globe, shook up equity markets and businesses in 2019. But robust job growth has extended the spending power of American consumers, which is ultimately our nation’s economic engine, according to CoStar’s 2019 Year in Review of the U.S. Economy.

To put this into perspective, the United. States is currently experiencing the longest economic expansion since World War II. Additionally, key indicators point to the economy staying solid in 2020, which will extend the record bull run for U.S. commercial real estate. While there are some risks that could eventually move the nation toward a recession, as it stands, the growing U.S. economy is driving demand for commercial real estate, with many factors emerging as a result. Let’s take a look at what the most profound outcomes of this CRE growth.

The growing economy bodes well for demand for commercial and multifamily real estate.

What it means for CRE: Expanding payrolls will continue to fuel demand for office space, while rising incomes and consumption will boost demand in industrial and retail sectors. As job growth continues, consumers appear quite optimistic and unconcerned by the trade war and any economic slowdown abroad.

Migration of workers from the Northeast and Midwest is growing the labor markets, which is fueling real estate demand, specifically in the South and U.S. West.

What it means for CRE: With the increase in labor as well as a growing demand for real estate in the South and U.S. West regions, CRE developers and investors should look to these markets as viable areas of growth. An increase in job creation also means a rising demand for office spaces and apartments. Property management will benefit from high occupancy rates, and job growth will lead to an increase in leasing. With low interest rates, commercial prices will likely see some gains.

The answer to combat rising development costs and rental prices in urban areas may be micro-apartments.

What it means for CRE: Simply put, micro-apartments extract the most value from every square foot. Standardized designs and “pre-fab” or modular construction cut development costs and shorten construction time, meaning developers could reduce expenses and start generating rental income more quickly. Some developers are designing studio apartments that are one-fifth the size and 40% of the cost of a typical studio, netting out to as little as 175 square feet.

Investing in industrial real estate, over retail, is the safer bet.

What it means for CRE: The industrial vacancy rate is extremely low, in many cities it’s below 5%, even 1% to 2% in some areas. Meanwhile, internet sales are cannibalizing traditional retail spaces, such as department stores, malls, and shopping centers. A unique aspect of this changing market is the emergence of “click-to-brick” retailers, like Amazon, that are establishing small retail stores in key areas. These spaces don’t carry much inventory, but they give customers the opportunity to interact with physical products and place an order. So for CRE investors and developers, industrial real estate carries more certainty and less risk than retail at this time.

Moving into the new decade, economists expect economic growth to slow somewhat as the labor market cools.

What it means for CRE: Consumer spending may lose some momentum and persistent global and trade policy headwinds weigh on business sentiment and investment. For commercial real estate, 2020 should remain a solid year of growth, especially for the industrial market. Though real estate professionals should remain strategic and always be looking ahead to factors that could impact economic growth, and CRE growth as a result.

What is your view of the current state of the nation’s economy right now? How do you anticipate this changing in 2020? Share your thoughts and insights by leaving a comment below.

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Central PA’s Largest Commercial Real Estate Sales of 2019

Posted on January 27, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Local Market, Office Leasing, Retail, Trends No Comments

There is much we can learn by analyzing a market’s largest commercial real estate sales in a given year. Looking at each the industrial, retail, and office sectors, it’s interesting to see the varying demand for size, price and class from sector-to-sector. This tells us a lot of about the direction of economic growth for a region; and for a real estate investor, it also showcases where the best investment opportunities for the future may lie.

Here is a look at the largest commercial real estate sales that took place in Central Pennsylvania in 2019, grouped by sector and sorted by highest sell price.

INDUSTRIAL

400-500 S. Muddy Creek Road – Albertsons Distribution Center (Lancaster County)

U.S. Realty Advisors purchased the Albertsons distribution facility for $117,050,000, or approximately $76 per foot for the 1,539,407-square-foot property on January 2, 2019. The subject Albertsons Industrial portfolio is comprised of a dry bulk/cold storage facilities in Denver, PA and in Melrose, IL. The sole tenant of the portfolio is Albertsons and they signed a 20-year lease with nine five-year extension options (and a one-year extension option) as part of the sale-leaseback transaction. Albertsons is under an Absolute Net lease paying $5/sf in base rent. Their lease requires that the tenant is responsible for operating expenses, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs, maintenance and capital expenditures, in addition to its obligation to pay base rent.

221 S. 10^th Street – (Cumberland County)

This 885,802 SF, class B industrial warehouse sold on September 26, 2019 to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust for $84.8 million, or $96 per square foot. The sale is part of an industrial portfolio (see #4 below). At a total price of $18.7 billion, this sale of 179 million square feet of urban, infill logistics assets constitute the largest private real estate transaction in history. The portfolio includes high-quality logistics assets across 36 major U.S. markets that GLP aggregated over the past four years.

2601 River Road – Turkey Hill (Lancaster County)

W.P. Carey purchased the Turkey Hill food production and distribution facility for $70 million, or approximately $170 per foot for the 412,248-square-foot property on June 27, 2019. Built in 1980, Turkey Hill leased back the property for 25 years; the lease is triple net, with annual escalations. The buyer reported a weighted average cap rate of 7.1% for their acquisitions for the quarter, which totaled approximately $123.5 million, indicating this was probably priced in the 6s as the largest acquisition. The site was described as mission critical for the tenant, which has invested in many additions and improvements. It was noted that the site is powered through clean energy sources including wind turbines and hydroelectric energy. Turkey Hill had been a division of Kroger, but was sold earlier in the year to Peak Rock Capital.

21 Roadway Drive – (Cumberland County)

On September 26, 2019, Global Logistics Properties Ltd sold the class B industrial facility for $53.5 million, or $96 per square foot. The buyer was Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust. The 558,700 square-foot industrial facility was built on 36.16-acre site with an 8-acre pad site available to be developed into a 150,000 SF facility. The sale is comprised of an industrial portfolio totaling 64 million SF that Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust acquired located throughout the U.S. The sales price was reported at $5.3 billion. The portfolio was 95% leased at the time of the sale. The sale is part of a larger transaction in which Blackstone Real Estate Partners fund acquired 115 million SF for $13.4 billion; therefore, the overall sales price was reported at $18.7 billion for 179 million SF among two translations.

RETAIL

950 Walnut Bottom Road – Stonehedge Square Shopping Center (Cumberland County)

On November 25, 2019, this 88,657 square foot Giant anchored grocery center was sold for $30.7 million, or $346 per square foot to RW Partners, Inc.

2547 Brindle Drive – Shoppes At Susquehanna Marketplace (Dauphin County)

On April 1, 2019, The Shoppes at Susquehanna Marketplace in Harrisburg, PA were sold to an individual investor for $33.5 million, or $305 per square foot. The 110,000-square-foot shopping center was completed in 2004 and about 98% occupied by 25 tenants at the time of the sale. It was previously owned by a joint venture between Clarion Partners and Bayer Properties. The property was initially listed in January 2019 with an asking price of $38.17 million.

235-295 Cumberland Parkway – Parkway Plaza Shopping Center (Cumberland County)

On November 25, 2019, this 82,599 square foot Giant anchored grocery center was sold for $22.3 million or $270 per square foot. Parkway Plaza and Stonehedge Square (see #1) were part of a portfolio of Giant supermarket-anchored shopping centers in mid-to eastern Pennsylvania sold to RW Partners, Inc. for $127,000,000. The Giant grocery stores make up approximately 75% of this portfolio’s gross leasable area generate 80% of the portfolio’s revenue.

903-905 Loucks Road – Two Guys Commons (York County)

On August 19, 2019, Urban Edge Properties sold Two Guys Commons to Vastgood Properties, LLC for $13.15 million, or about $119 per square foot. At the time of the sale, the 110,980-square-foot retail property was fully leased to five tenants which included Crunch Fitness, Aldi, Ashley Furniture HomeStore, Tractor Supply, and Old Country Buffet. Based on in-place NOI, the transaction yielded a cap rate of about 7.5%.

OFFICE

100 Crystal A Drive – The Hershey Company (Dauphin County)

The three class B office buildings totaling 239,089 SF were sold on December 2, 2019 to the Penn State Medical Group for $28,445,835. Built in 1991, the buildings were sold by The Hershey Company for $118.98 per square foot. The seller was motivated to sell the property as they moved their operation into their corporate headquarters. The buildings will serve as Penn State Health headquarters and allow for moving some personnel from the Hershey Medical Center campus, creating space there to allow for expanded clinical services. Penn State Health leased office space in 2017 at that time The Hershey Company gave option purchase rights to the building. Penn State Health exercised their option to purchase the building.

425 N. 21^st Street – Plaza 21 (Cumberland County)

This 62,304 SF class B Office Building sold on September 16, 2019 to J & R Investments, Inc. for $9,300,000. Built in 1970 and renovated in 2009, this building was sold by Select Capital Commercial Properties for $149.27 per square foot. The building is leased to primarily to Geisinger System Services.

2400 Thea Drive – Synertech Building (Dauphin County)

On December 2nd, 2019, Istar Harrisburg LP sold the building in Harrisburg PA, to Real Capital Solutions, Inc for $9,100,000 or approximately $43.94 per square foot. The subject property is a 207,115, four-story class B office building located at 2400 Thea Dr in Harrisburg, PA 17110. The building sits on a 10.62-acre lot. It was constructed in 1999.

305 N. Front Street – (Dauphin County)

On July 17, 2019, this 120,000 SF office property was sold by Harrisburg Riverfront Development to Select Capital Commercial Properties for $7,950,000 or $65 per square foot. Built in 1989, this property sits on 1.2 acres

Closing Thoughts

In Central Pennsylvania and across the nation, it’s fair to say that the commercial real estate market delivered its fair share of ups and downs. Now that we’ve taken a closer look at the largest industrial, retail and office real estate sales of 2019, there are a few interesting points worth noting in each sector.

Industrial – Industrial real estate continues to lead all other real estate sectors with $1.2 billion in sales volume in 2019. The average price was $56.80 per square-foot, with the average property selling for $7.15 million.

Retail – A total of $200 million was invested in Central PA’s retail real estate market in 2019, a decrease from 2018. The average sale price was $142 per square foot.

Office – Annual volume levels for Central PA’s office real estate market stayed consistent with 2018 with $270 million in total sales. The average office property sold for $1.16 million. The average sales price was $102 per square foot.

What do you feel is the most important or interesting trend to emerge from the largest commercial real estate sales to take place in Central Pennsylvania in 2019? Share your thoughts by commenting below.

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