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Census Data: National and Local Trends You Need to Watch

Posted on June 3, 2019 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, CPBJ Articles, Local Market, Trends No Comments

Note: This article was published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

Census data provides a fascinating look into population growth trends that stand to have a profound impact on our economy, both locally and nationally. More than just being “interesting” data to study, population growth and decline points us to important trends that will reshape supply and demand in various industries, one of the most prominent being real estate.

Just last month, the US Census Bureau released new population estimates. These estimates account for and compare the resident population for counties between the dates of April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018. The outcome? There are shifts in population taking place across the nation that may differ from what you might assume. Let’s take a look at some of the highlights from this data from a national and local level.

At a National Level

South and West Lead Population Growth

The census data confirmed that counties with the largest numeric growth are located in the south and the west regions. In fact, Texas claimed four out of the top 10 spots. Looking at population growth by metropolitan area, Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas, had the largest numeric growth with a gain of 131,767 people, or 1.8 percent taking place in 2018. Second was Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Arizona which had an increase of 96,268 people, or 2.0 percent. The cause of growth in these areas is the result of migration, both domestic and international, as well as natural increase. In Dallas, it was natural increase which served as the largest source of population growth, whereas in Phoenix I was migration.

Fastest Growth Occurred Outside of Metropolitan Areas

Surprisingly, no new metro areas moved into the top 10 largest areas. Of the 390 metro areas within the US (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico), 102 of these areas, or 26.2 percent experienced population decline in 2018. The five fastest-decreasing metro areas (excluding PR) were Charleston, West Virginia (-1.6 percent); Pine Bluff, Arkansas. (-1.5 percent); Farmington, New Mexico (-1.5 percent); Danville, Illinois (-1.2 percent); and Watertown-Fort Drum, New York (-1.2 percent). The population decreases were primarily due to negative net domestic migration.

North Dakota Claims Fastest Growing County

Among counties with a population of 20,000 or more, Williams County, North Dakota claimed the top spot as the fastest-growing county by percentage. This county increased by 5.9 percent between 2017 and 2018 (from 33,395 to 35,350 people). The rapid growth Williams County experienced was due mainly to net domestic migration, 1,471 people, in 2018. The county also experienced growth between 2017 and 2018 by both natural increase of 427 people, and international migration of 52 people.

More Growth than Decline

Out of 3,142 counties, 1,739 (or 55.3 percent) gained population between 2017 and 2018. Twelve counties (0.4 percent) experienced no change in population, and the remaining 1,391 (or 44.3 percent) lost population. Between 2010 and 2018, a total of 1,481 (or 47.1 percent) counties gained population and 1,661 (or 52.9 percent) lost population. Though there has been more growth than decline overall, the numbers indicate that this can easily shift year over year.

At a Local Level

Dauphin County

Lancaster County

York County

Cumberland County

Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster and York Experience Consistent Growth

The most notable trend to take place between 2010 and 2018 in Central PA is that these counties all experienced consistent growth year-over-year. Moreover the growth occurred fairly evenly over the last 8 years. This provides consistency and enables the economy to respond to the growth over a reasonable amount of time.

Counties Also Maintain Same Order of Ranking in Population

Another trend worth noting is that the counties have maintained the same order of ranking based upon population for 8+ years. For example, in 2010 these counties in order of smallest population to largest population was Cumberland, Dauphin, York, Lancaster. This is the same ranking we see in 2018, and every year in between. No county surpassed another at any point.

Lancaster Remains Largest and Fastest Growing County

Lancaster County has a major lead in population over the others. At 984 square miles, it is also the largest of the 4 counties. Between 2010 and 2018 it also experienced the largest numeric growth at 24,112 people. Number two in numeric growth was actually the smallest of the four counties, Cumberland County, which grew by 16,017 people. York County grew by 13,301 people and Dauphin County grew by 8,997 people.

Overall, the latest US Census offers valuable and insightful information related to population growth between 2010 and 2018. Understanding the cause of either growth or decline provides framework for how these shifts may continue on their course, or change in the future.

A deeper dive into the census data reveals several demographic changes impacting commercial real estate development: household formations, aging baby boomers, growing millennials, women in the workforce, and migration toward the South.

Today’s demographic changes present challenges for commercial real estate developers, but they also offer lucrative opportunities to firms creatively adapting to new demands.

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Commercial Real Estate Appraisals in Central PA: Q&A with JSR Appraisal Group, Inc.

Posted on May 6, 2019 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market No Comments

Appraising commercial real estate is a particularly unique process, and one that if not done carefully and correctly can have a profound impact on the value of a commercial property for many years to come. To dive deeper into the topic of commercial appraising, including the industry trends and challenges, Omni Realty Group enlisted the expertise of Judy Striewig and M. Shane Rorke, Certified General Appraisers and Co-Founders of JSR Appraisal Group, Inc.

JSR Appraisal Group, Inc. is a commercial appraisal firm located in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, which serves the South Central Pennsylvania market. Together, Judy and Shane opened the firm on January 1, 2015. With 25 years of appraisal experience, Shane has appraised most all types of commercial real estate. In recent years he has focused on land subdivision appraisal work and has tracked many Central Pennsylvania markets for in-depth absorption analysis. Judy’s 15 years of appraisal experience began in 2004 when she entered the industry as an apprentice in the residential appraisal arena. In 2008 she made the move to appraise commercial real estate.

With Judy and Shane’s wealth of knowledge, Omni asked them to weigh in on the most essential questions surrounding the commercial appraisal industry. Here are their answers.

Omni: What do you view as the strengths of your commercial appraisal firm?

JSR: We track most all commercial sales in several markets in South Central Pennsylvania. This data is entered and tracked in our commercial sale database that provides both a detailed and summary picture of sale transactions. This enables us to analyze market transactions and keep an eye on what is happening in the market.

Second, while we are not a large firm, we have four staff members that work together sharing data and ideas on property types, trends, and other real estate issues. We regularly talk to brokers, developers and business owners to gain a pulse on market nuances and business trends.

Omni: How will automated valuation models impact the commercial appraisal process?

JSR: The commercial appraisal process has not been as impacted by automated valuation models as the residential appraisal process for several reasons. First, the quantity of data is much smaller than residential sales. Second, commercial properties are often bought based on the income they produce. This information is typically not available through public sources and is often confidential. And third, a valuation model may be appropriate for certain types of commercial properties like office buildings or warehouse facilities, assuming rental rates are ‘at market’. However the commercial real estate market has such a varied type of product with many specialized buildings, there may not be sufficient amount of data for a valuation model to be effective.

While my thoughts on using a packaged valuation model for commercial (and even residential) real estate are leery, I do believe analysis of large data sets would be helpful to the profession. The use of regression testing to provide rules of thumb to assist in making adjustments and decisions on comparing properties would be helpful. For example, we often consider making an adjustment for properties of different sizes (based on the economies of scale principle). I see a true benefit in models that use regression analysis to provide guidelines for different pricing based on size of a property and other similar property characteristics.

Omni: What are some of the recent regulatory changes on valuation rules and do you foresee this impacting your profession?

JSR: There have been two recent regulatory changes on valuation rules, but we don’t see either of these as having a significant impact. In June of 2018, Pennsylvania passed into legislation a law that allows State Real Estate Brokers, Associate Brokers and salespeople to provide Broker Price Opinions (BPO). Brokers are limited to performing BPO’s for financial institutions in conjunction with properties owned by the institutions that meet certain criteria. They remain prohibited from providing valuation services for mortgage financing, eminent domain, tax appeals and valuation scenarios. Additionally, the FDIC is contemplating raising the appraisal threshold from $250,000 to $500,000 for commercial real estate transactions, and $250,000 to $400,000 for residential real estate transactions.

Omni: What are some of the biggest challenges you face as a commercial appraiser?

JSR: Appraisals are often viewed as a necessary step or hurdle to obtain financing. (Yes, we know this.) And because of this the borrower often picks the ‘cheapest’ bid provided. The borrower has no idea how much experience the appraiser has with the specific property type or what due diligence will be performed in developing an opinion of value.

A second challenge is that the only part of the appraisal report that gets any attention from the borrower is typically the final value. The support and analysis that went into developing the value opinion are often not considered or read by the borrower. And, if a buyer really takes the time to review the report, there is a lot of pertinent information about the property within the report, other than the value opinion. In today’s busy times, I am not sure this will change anytime soon. However I would like to see the borrower use the document as a source of information about the property as well as an objective viewpoint in value.

Omni: What most often causes a disconnect between an appraiser’s and an owner’s opinion of value?

JSR: Often, a buyer’s business is interwoven with a commercial building. Take a well performing restaurant with good management and a well-known reputation. Most commonly when we appraise the property we are appraising the real estate only and not the business value. Our value opinion must isolate the real estate, and exclude any value attributed to the business which includes the reputation and operation. This sometimes results in a real estate value opinion lower than the opinion of the owner of the thriving business. We must look at a property as if that management and reputation were taken away, what would the real estate sell for on the open market.

There have been times when we are asked why we need leases or historical income and expenses to appraise a building. “Isn’t the value, the value?” we are asked. As mentioned earlier, commercial real estate is often valued by the income it produces and long-term leases have significant impact on value. Would you pay the same price for a building that produces leased income of $100,000 annually for the next 20 years or an identical building that produces leased income of $50,000 annually for the next 20 years?. While this may sound obvious, it often is not taken into consideration when a value differs from what an owner has in mind.

Omni: Is there anything else you wish to add that could offer insight into Central PA’s commercial real estate market right now?

JSR: While we do not have any earth shattering observations, we can share some of the trends we see, of which some are obvious.

Retail that can be purchased on-line is struggling, while retail that requires ‘hands on’ shopping is prospering.
The retail restaurant business has grown at a rapid pace in the last few years. Younger generations eat out much more frequently than previous generations, and this sector of retail is strong.
Because of our central location and access to highway systems, the South Central Pennsylvania Industrial Market is our strongest real estate market.
The apartment market in the City of Harrisburg continues to grow with new apartments being quickly absorbed as they come on-line. Rental rates for nicely renovated apartments are $700 to $800 for studios, $800 to $1,000 for 1-bedroom units and $950 to $1,250 for 2-bedroom units. Based on the rental rates and occupancy rates, these properties are yielding high values. However there has been no recent sales of these newly renovated apartments to truly gauge how investors look at renovated apartments in the City as pure investments.
There has been significant price appreciation in the professional office market for good quality, stabilized assets. Cap rates are below 8.00% with some recent transactions in the low 7.00% range that have long-term, credit rated tenants in place. Cap rates for single-tenant medical office buildings are sub 7.00%.

When working with a commercial real estate appraiser, there are several important things to keep in mind. Look for one who is experienced and reputable in your local market and who can demonstrate on-going, extensive research of market sales and lease activity. You also want to work with someone who encourages open dialogue and discussion to ensure the scope of work and appraisal assignment meets your expectations and needs. Omni Realty Group thanks Judy and Shane of JSR Appraisal Group, Inc. for sharing their insight and expertise in this blog. You can learn more about JSR Appraisal Group, Inc. at www.jsrappraisal.com.

Judy Striewig

M. Shane Rorke

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Influx of New Construction Impacts Central PA’s Industrial Real Estate Market

Posted on November 15, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

In the third quarter, we saw some interesting trends emerging in the local industrial real estate market that appear to be just the beginning of a bigger movement yet to come.

Five new buildings have already been delivered so far in 2016 and there are 11 more buildings under construction with a total RBA of 4,820,849 sqft of space. Furthermore, much of this space is currently unoccupied which will have a big impact on net absorption and vacancy rates, among other things.

Let’s take a look at the most important trends we saw take place in Q3 2016 in the Central Pennsylvania industrial real estate market followed by our analysis of the effect this will have on the market.

Select Year-to-Date Deliveries:

Five of the top 15 Select Year-to-Date Deliveries in the Greater Philadelphia market took place in Central PA. Of these five, two were delivered in Q1 and three were delivered in Q2. None were delivered in Q3. For a quick recap, here are the square footage and occupancy of the buildings that have been delivered in the Central PA market so far this year:

139 Fredericksburg Road (Lebanon Valley Distribution Center), 874,126 sqft and 0% occupied
545 Old Forge Road, 500,000 sqft and 0% occupied
10874 2^nd Amendment Drive (Susquehanna Logistics Center), 423,300 sqft and 100% occupied
192 Kost Road, 422,400 sqft and 0% occupied
501 Old Forge Road (LogistiCenter 78-81), 405,000 sqft and 100% occupied (in the Q4)

Top Under-Construction Properties:

A large construction project broke ground this quarter in Central PA. United Business Park, located off Interstate 81 in Southampton Township plans to add 1,491,600 sqft of industrial space to the market by Q2 2017. This is one of two distribution centers that combined will offer about 2.7 million sqft of space in Franklin County. New Jersey-based Matrix Development Group is among the most active industrial developers in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Sheetz will be the first tenant in this space in this space and they hope to offer other large companies like Proctor and Gamble who want to efficiently reach the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic populations.

Select Top Sales

Four of the nine Select Top Sales in the Greater Philadelphia Market between July 2015 and September 2016 have taken place here in Central PA. Though none have taken place specifically in Q3, here is a quick recap of the building that have been sold during this time:

1 True Temper Drive (Carlisle), 1,226,515 sqft for $90,150,000
234 Walnut Bottom Road – Park 81 (Shippensburg), 1,495,720 sqft for $83,000,000
100 Louis Parkway (Carlisle), 400,596 sqft for $28,850,000
1225 S Market Street (Mechanicsburg), 596,703 sqft for $21,350,000

Absorption and Demand:

This quarter, net absorption fell drastically from 164,650 sqft (Q2) to 28,978 sqft. Though still in the black, this is the lowest number we’ve seen for net absorption since Q2 2013 when it dipped into the red at negative 683,020 sqft. Only one building was delivered this quarter with an RBA of 165,800 sqft which is currently not occupied. Additionally, 11 buildings are under construction with a total RBA of 4,820,849 sqft of new space coming to the market soon. From what we’ve seen in the Top Under-Construction properties in the Q3 CoStar report, many of these are 0% occupied at this time. Should more unoccupied space hit the market, we could expect to see net absorption decrease even further, possibly dipping into the red.

Vacancy & Rental Rate:

The vacancy rate remained the same this quarter at 5.4% after its big increase from Q1 to Q2 where it jumped 0.6% to the highest rate we’ve seen since Q4 2014. Given the projects under construction, we might expect this to increase further in the coming quarters as these properties are delivered. While vacancy stayed steady, the quoted rental rate decreased by 1 cent to $4.29 per square foot.

Our Summary:

Construction activity continues to be one of the prime drivers of the Central Pennsylvania industrial market. Speculative construction currently accounts for 70.5 percent of all construction projects. New construction has created opportunities for tenants in a market that has otherwise been difficult to enter. As developers noticed requirements are larger than quality options in the market, speculative projects broke ground to meet the needs of the active requirements.

Moving forward for the remainder of 2016, speculative construction will continue to exceed build-to-suit projects. While demand continues to be strong, a large volume of construction has delivered vacant this year, likely causing market conditions to shift to tenant favorable by 2018 due to large increases in Class A inventory and pending economic slowdown.

Based upon the data for Central PA’s industrial real estate market in Q3 2016, what do you find to be most interesting or important? Share your insight by commenting below!

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Central PA’s Office Market Sets Recent Records for Vacancy, RBA and Rental Rates!

Posted on October 19, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

At first glance, it didn’t appear like Q3 2016 held any exciting news for Central Pennsylvania’s office real estate market. No top sales, no major projects delivered and only a couple projects under construction. But as we dug a little deeper into the numbers, we found that this quarter claimed recent record highs for RBA and quoted rental rates, as well as a record low for vacancy rate.

Together, these trends tell us that good things are happening within the local office real estate market, with numbers that continue to indicate growing demand. Let’s take a closer look at the highlights from Q3 2016 which we can use to analyze the current market and predict future trends.

Select Year-to-Date Deliveries:

CoStar’s list of Select Year-to-Date Deliveries includes two properties in Central Pennsylvania. Though none of these were delivered in Q3, it’s worth recapping that activity that has taken place so far in 2016. The Sterling Place Corporate Center in Mechanicsburg was delivered in Q2 with 129,000 square-feet of fully leased space. At 440 Walker Road, Chambersburg, 9,199 square-feet of space was delivered in Q1. Only 63% was preleased.

Top Under-Construction Properties:

Although no new properties were delivered in Q3, we expect to see at least one new office building delivered to the Central PA market in Q4. This property, located on Hogestown Road in Mechanicsburg, will add 129,000 square-feet of office space. It is 100% preleased.

Absorption and Demand:

Net absorption dropped this quarter by 70,917 square-feet. There has been a lot of fluctuation in net absorption from quarter to quarter and this continues in line with the trend. Total RBA did not budge from last quarter which was 54,902,624 square-feet. This maintains the recent record high that we reached in Q2, the highest RBA in Central PA since prior to Q4 2012.

Vacancy & Rental Rate:

Vacancy decreased again this quarter to a recent record low of 6.0%. This is the lowest vacancy rate we have experienced since prior to Q4 2012. As might be expected with a decrease in vacancy, we also experienced an increase in the quoted rental rate. Now at $17.30 per square-foot, this is $0.04 higher than last quarter and only $0.03 less than the recent record high of $17.33 we saw in Q1 2016.

Our Summary/Analysis:

All in all, Q3 brought positive news for Central Pennsylvania’s office real estate market. An increase in demand for space is driving down vacancy and driving up the price per square foot. New properties are at least 50%, if not 100%, preleased before they even hit the market. With another 100% preleased property expected to be delivered next quarter, we predict that 2016 will have a strong finish, indicating a healthy and growing office market.

Based upon the data for Q3 2016, what do you find to be most interesting or important? Share your insight by commenting below!

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New Industrial Space Popping Up All Over Central PA While Vacancy and Rental Rates Increase

Posted on August 14, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

The Central Pennsylvania industrial real estate market is an active place to be right now! In second quarter 2016, three new properties were delivered with three more under construction. Most interestingly, none of this new space is preleased. Both vacancy and rental rates continue to rise to some of the highest numbers we have seen in recent quarters.

What do these trends tell us about the health of the industrial market and the local economy? Let’s take a closer look at the highlights from second quarter 2016.

Select Year-to-Date Deliveries:

The Lebanon Valley Distribution Center, located at 139 Fredericksburg Road, Fredericksburg was delivered this quarter with an RBA of 874,126 square-feet that is not preleased. Another Central Pennsylvania building delivered in second quarter 2016 is the property at 192 Kost Road, Carlisle. It has an RBA of 422,200 square-feet and is not preleased. Third, LogistiCenter 78-81 delivered another 405,000 square-feet of unleased space this quarter. Combined, this is 1,701,326 square feet of new, unleased industrial space delivered in second quarter 2016.

Top Under-Construction Properties:

In addition to the buildings delivered to the market this quarter, there are three more under-construction properties in Central Pennsylvania that will be delivered in the coming year. The Eden Road Logistics Center will be delivered in fourth quarter 2016. It has an RBA of 754,881 square-feet and is 0% preleased. Trade Center 44 is also expected to deliver in fourth quarter 2016. This property has an RBA of 620,000 square-feet and is 0% preleased. Finally, Crossroads Logistic Center is expected to deliver in first quarter 2017 with an RBA of 398,250 square-feet. It is also 0% preleased.

Select Top Sales:

Three of the nine Select Top Sales between April 2015 and June 2016 took place in Central Pennsylvania. Coming in at number one on the list is Park 81 in Shippensburg. This 1,495,720 square-foot facility sold for $83,000,000 to CBRE Global Investors, LTD. Number five on the list is 100 Louis Parkway in Carlisle. This 400,596 square-foot facility sold for $28,850,000 to Industrial Property Trust. The final Central Pennsylvania property on the list, ranking number seven, is located at 1225 S. Market Street, Mechanicsburg. With 596,703 square-feet, this property sold for $21,350,000 to Allen Distribution.

Absorption and Demand:

Net absorption once again dropped this quarter to 69,303 square-feet. If this trend does not soon reverse, we are inching our way closer to a negative net absorption that we have not seen since second quarter 2013. Net absorption has been declining each quarter since reaching a peak of 2,382,561 square-feet in second quarter 2015. Though this quarter was not the drastic decrease we have seen in most recent quarters, it is still contributing to the downward trend.

Vacancy:

Vacancy has increased this quarter, rising to 6.0%. This is the highest vacancy rate we have seen since second quarter 2014. After reaching a low of 4.5% in second quarter 2015, vacancy has continued to rise steadily.

Rental Rate:

The quoted rental rate is also on the rise. Second quarter 2016 ended with a rate of $4.30 per square foot. This is the highest rate we have seen since prior to third quarter 2012. It was only midway through 2015 when we saw this rate exceed $4.00 and it has been steadily rising ever since.

Our Summary/Analysis:

With so much new, unleased space entering the Central Pennsylvania industrial real estate market right now, it’s obvious why net absorption continues to decrease. By first quarter 2017, another three new, unleased buildings will be completed which leads us to predict that a negative net absorption in in our not too distant future. Following this trend, vacancy rates will continue to rise as well.

Where it gets interesting is even with all of this new, unleased space and vacancy rates on the rise, second quarter 2016 experienced the highest quoted rental rate we have seen in recent years. What this tell us is that the demand for industrial space in Central Pennsylvania continues to outpace supply.

In a recent Central Penn Business Journal article, many experts weigh in on the thriving industrial market. The consensus? We will continue to see growth, especially with retailers’ increased emphasis on faster home deliveries. To accomplish one-day deliveries, for example, this calls for more facilities in closer proximity. The demand may not necessarily be for larger warehouses, but for more warehouses placed in prime locations. And Central Pennsylvania is a prime location for warehousing and distribution, indeed!

What additional impact do you think all of this new industrial space will have on the Central Pennsylvania market? Share your insight by commenting below!

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5 Signs You Need New Office Space

Posted on August 7, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Office Leasing, Tenant Representative/Buyer Agent No Comments

It can be difficult to see the signs that you need new office space for your business. Maybe it’s the fear of change or the discomfort of moving all of your files, equipment and employees to a new office. Whatever the hesitation, the consequences of not moving to a better functioning space can be far worse than the temporary inconvenience of relocating.

Take a look at these five signs that you might need new office space and think about how they relate to your own work environment.

You’re struggling to retain/attract talent

Is your turnover rate increasing? Are potential hires turning down your job offers? While many other factors contribute to these issues, don’t underestimate how your office space may be playing into the struggle to find and retain talent. People want to work in an energizing, fun and inspiring environment. If your office space is crowded, disorganized and in desperate need of repairs, it’s time to look for an upgrade or risk having talent walk right out your door.

There’s a lack of privacy

While it may seem fun and hip to have your employees work in one big open space together, keep in mind that people need privacy, just as much as they need community, to get work done. If your office space lacks a private area for holding meetings or making phone calls – or even just a space where employees can go to work in silence for a few hours, it’s time to look for an office that provides a little more privacy.

It doesn’t reflect your brand or company culture

Are you an innovative tech startup, but you’re working in an office space that looks like it belongs to a law firm from the 1950’s? When your work environment contrasts with your brand and company culture, it can have a negative impact on your employees. It’s important to work in a space that complements the brand you’re working to create. This is a subconscious reminder to employees of the business’s core values you want them to represent in everything they do.

There’s no room for growth

If you’re a business that has plans to grow your operations and add to your number of employees, yet you don’t have room for one more desk, let alone a filing cabinet, it’s time to start looking for new office space! Don’t wait until you are desperate to move, or you may make a desperate decision that isn’t in your best interest. Start looking for more space preemptively and work with a qualified commercial real estate broker who can help you negotiate the best deal possible.

You’re paying too much

Finally, if you’re dumping too much of your profits into your office lease, it’s time to look for a more financially responsible work space. Sure, a pricy loft with views of the Harrisburg Capitol is great for your ego, but it’s terrible for the sustainability of your business. This is a red flag that it’s time to work with a tenant representative who can show you a wide variety of attractive options while staying within your budget.

Can you relate to one or more of these signs? Ask us your office space related questions and we will personally respond with our expert advice!

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6 Lessons Learned from a Tenant Rep

Posted on July 18, 2016 by Mike Kushner in About Us, Blog, Tenant Representative/Buyer Agent No Comments

As the owner of Omni Realty Group, Mike Kushner has been exclusively practicing Tenant Rep/Buyer Agency since 1998, when he first established the company. Now, with almost 20 years of experience under his belt, Mike shares his top six most valuable lessons learned from his career as a tenant representative/buyer agent.

Everyone Deserves to be Treated with Respect

This lesson is so simple, yet so often overlooked. Any successful business owner, regardless of industry or size, should treat everyone they encounter with respect. The bottom line is that you never know how they may impact your business in the future. Employees, vendors, customers and anyone else can all serve as walking testimonials for your business – and you. Give them every reason to talk about how great you are to work with. Don’t risk having someone out there badmouthing their experience with you because of something that could have been prevented by treating them with a little more respect.

Never Take Your Reputation for Granted

Businesses balance on their reputation of service and the ethics and integrity of how they provide that service. I have always operated my business with an important rule in mind: We are the reputation we create. There’s really no way around it; you are the only one who can make or break your own reputation. Make every effort to protect it!

Do What You Say You Are Going to Do

Few things can destroy the integrity of the relationship that exists between service provider and customer as quickly as non-performance. Fail to deliver, and the customer will lose trust and become justifiably skeptical of future commitments. Furthermore, they will quickly move on to someone who will deliver

We Are Always Learning

Every day brings new experiences that broaden my understanding of this wonderful industry that is my livelihood. Keep your eyes and mind open to opportunities to learn. These can come in unconventional ways and at unexpected moments – don’t overlook them!

It’s Often Difficult for Tenants and Buyers to Spot “Double Dipping”

This lesson is very frustrating for an exclusive tenant representative and that is that tenants and buyers don’t easily see that a broker is taking advantage of them with a “double end” deal (i.e. collecting commission checks on both sides of their transactions). Also known as “double dipping” in commercial real estate circles, this practice is far more common that it should be.

Not only is it greedy and unfair, it’s insulting to the tenant or buyer to think that they aren’t smart enough to eventually realize what’s going on. The bottom line is that listing or selling brokers are salesmen. They get paid more if you lease in their listed building and are therefore incentivized to get you to do so. If you work with anyone who is not an exclusive tenant rep, you are not likely to see all the options truly available to you.

Business Should Review Their Lease Far More Often Than They Do

Most businesses only look at their leases every five years (or right before renewal). The truth of the matter is that real estate occupancy cost is a major expense for any business and should be reviewed on a regular basis, at least annually. Furthermore, the terms of your lease should provide for a lease audit to allow you to ensure that expenses being passed through to you, the tenant, are fair and accurate.

In short, working with a commercial real estate broker should be a pleasant and stress-free experience. If it’s not, you’re likely working with the wrong broker who isn’t putting your interests first. If nearly 20 years of experience has taught me anything, it’s that the people – not the property – are the priority.

Which of these lessons do you feel is the most important for running a successful and respected business? Share your opinion by commenting below!

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Central PA Retail Market Reacts to 7 New Buildings Delivered in First Quarter 2016

Posted on June 27, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

2016 has already proven to be an interesting year for Central Pennsylvania’s retail real estate market. A total of seven new buildings were delivered this quarter alone with a combined RBA of nearly 150,000 square-feet of space – only some of which is occupied. As a result, this new space has impacted vacancy and rental rates as well as net absorption. Here is a more detailed look at some of the highlights from Q1 2016 for Central Pennsylvania retail.

Select Year-to-Date Deliveries:

Seven new buildings were delivered to the Central Pennsylvania retail market in Q1 2016. Six of these properties made it to CoStar’s list of the Philadelphia Market’s Top 15 Select Year-to-Date Deliveries. They are as follows:

Number 2 on CoStar’s list is the building at I-81 and Walker Road with an RBA of 109,237 square-feet that is 12% occupied.
Number 7 on CoStar’s list is the building at 968 Norland Avenue with an RBA of 10,500 square-feet that is 71% occupied.
Number 10 on CoStar’s list is the building at Cedar Crest Crossing with an RBA of 7,310 square-feet that is 100% occupied.
Number 11 on CoStar’s list is the building at 2101 Strickler Road with an RBA of 7,043 square-feet that is 0% occupied.
Number 13 on CoStar’s list is the building at Donegal Square with an RBA of 6,108 square-feet that is 0% occupied.
Number 15 on CoStar’s list is the Chik-Fil-A located at Chambersburg Square with an RBA of 5,000 square-feet that is 100% occupied.

Absorption and Demand:

After hitting a low of negative 152,049 square-feet in first quarter 2015, net absorption has been on a steady climb. However, this trend came to an end this quarter with a significant decrease in net absorption, dropping from 281,270 square-feet (Q4 2015) to 105,984 square-feet (Q1 2016). The seven new buildings, with a combined RBA of 149,898 square-feet, most certainly had an impact on the market’s ability to absorb the new space. It’s also worth noting that Central Pennsylvania comes in second, only behind suburban Philadelphia, in year-to-date net absorption and deliveries.

Vacancy:

This quarter the vacancy rate barely budged, increasing from 4.8% to 4.9%. What’s worth noting is that this is one of the very few times we have seen the rate increase during a nearly four-year-long trend of decreasing rates. After hitting a high of 6.0% in the latter part of 2012, rates hit their lowest number last quarter at 4.8%. Could this quarter’s increase be the start of an ongoing trend of increasing rates? The seven new buildings delivered to the market this quarter would indicate yes, which brings us to our next area of focus.

Rental Rates:

Lastly, the quoted rental rates have increased by $0.05, from $11.83 last quarter to $11.88 this quarter, returning them nearly to where they were in Q3 2015. Over the past four years, Central Pennsylvania’s rental rates for retail space have increased and decreased without much consistency. It will be interesting to watch these numbers throughout the rest of the year.

Our Summary/Analysis:

With nearly 150,000 square-feet of new retail space dumped into the market this quarter, Central Pennsylvania has responded to these changes well – all things considered. The vacancy rate moved just ever so slightly and rental rates actually increased, proving the market has a demand for this new space. Further proof is that Central Pennsylvania ranks second to suburban Philadelphia in year-to-date net absorption and deliveries. We should keep a keen eye on how the new construction will continue to impact our local businesses and economy as there is sure to be additional movement and emerging trends!

What trend this quarter do you find most noteworthy? Share your thoughts by commenting below!

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ABC’s of Commercial Real Estate: What you need to know about each classification of office space

Posted on June 8, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, CPBJ Articles, Office Leasing No Comments

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

You are likely aware that there are different classifications of office space, specifically Class A, B and C. But what qualities determine the letter associated with any given commercial property? Is it the location, the layout, the finishes or the amenities?

The answer is it has to do with all of these things! The classification of office space is very important to keep in mind both as a real estate investor and as a business tenant. Your budget and use of the space will help determine the class best suited for your needs. When looking to rent or buy commercial real estate, you can save a lot of time and frustration by teaming up with an experienced tenant representative or buyer agent who can advise you on the most appropriate class.

Here’s an overview of the pros and cons of each of the three classifications of office real estate!

Class A

Overview: As you might expect by the name, Class A office space is considered extremely desirable investment-grade properties and command the highest rents or sale prices compared to other buildings in the same market. These buildings are in prime locations with efficient tenant layouts that function as well as they look. Some Class A office space is an architectural or historical landmark designed by prominent architects. Simply put, Class A office space is for the renter or investor who wants the highest level of quality and convenience and is willing to pay a premium for it.

Pros: With Class A office space, you know you’re getting the best – the best location, layout, finishes and amenities. You are likely to have other desirable businesses as your “neighbors” in the same building which can increase the value of your space. You can also rest assured knowing the space will be well maintained for the premium price, meaning less headaches or inconveniences for you in the long run.

Cons: This class of space comes with the highest rent or sale prices. You may also have less negotiation power since the space you’re getting is usually in top condition with every advantage to drive the price high – including many businesses who are eager to jump on the space if you don’t.

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 93 existing buildings that are classified as Class A. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 8,820,990 square-feet. After submarkets Philadelphia CBD/Non-CBD and Southern New Jersey, Central PA is the submarket with the lowest vacancy rate in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area, coming in at 9.9% in first quarter 2016. The average asking rental rate for this the first quarter is $19.78 which is the third lowest rate in the market area.

Additionally, it’s worth noting that just because two buildings are both considered Class A, does not mean they are equal. This is all the more reason to work with an experienced tenant representative who can help you find the best space at the best price to meet your needs. Just take a look at the example of these two buildings in the Central PA submarket below. Both are Class A, but for which property would you be willing to pay the premium price?

Class A Office Space located at 100 Sterling Parkway, Mechanicsburg, PA

Class A Office Space located at 3 Crossgate Drive, Mechanicsburg, PA

Class B

Overview: Class B office space is a step down from Class A space in its location, design, quality and amenities. As such, this space carries a lower price tag. Class B buildings offer utilitarian space without special attractions and have “ordinary” design, compared to Class A. These buildings typically have average to good maintenance, management and tenants. They are less appealing to tenants than Class A properties, and may be deficient in a number of respects including floor plans, condition and facilities. They lack prestige and must depend chiefly on a lower price to attract tenants and investors.

Pros: Since Class B office space is “middle of the road” for the classes, you have the advantage of getting a better work environment than Class C for a price that’s less expensive than Class A. As an owner or investors of Class B space, you’re likely to find many tenants whose budget and expectations align best with Class B space.

Cons: On the flip side, Class B space has several drawbacks to consider for the cost savings. It’s not likely to be in as prime of a location as Class A nor have the same amenities and quality of finishes. You may find the layout to be less convenient and the building and its other tenants to be “less prestigious” than Class A.

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 1,303 existing buildings that are classified as Class B. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 28,378,254 square-feet. With a vacancy rate of 7.7% in first quarter 2016, it is the lowest of any submarket in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area though it’s average asking rental rate is only the third least expensive at $17.36, coming in higher than I-81 Corridor and Southern New Jersey. If you find it overwhelming to understand and interpret the local market trends, a tenant representative/buyer agent can guide you with knowledge and expertise. He or she knows how these trends impact demand and pricing and can use it as leverage to help you negotiate the best deal.

Here are two examples of Class B office space so you can see the variations within a single class.

Class B Office Space located at 200 N. Third St., Harrisburg, PA

Class B Office Space located at 204 S. 3rd St., Boiling Springs, PA

Class C

Overview: Class C office space describes buildings that generally qualify as no-frills, older buildings that offer basic space and command the lowest rents or sale prices compared to other buildings in the same market. Such buildings typically have below-average maintenance and management, and could have mixed or low tenant prestige. Things like inferior elevators, mechanical or electrical systems help reduce the cost, but also increase the possible headache for tenants. These buildings lack prestige and must depend chiefly on a lower price to attract tenants and investors.

Pros: The biggest benefit of Class C office space is its low price in comparison to Class A and B. If you’re looking for a simple and understated work space with zero frills, Class C might be a great option to help you stick within your budget while still gaining the space you need to grow your business.

Cons: When looking at Class C space, you need to keep your expectations in check. This is the lowest of the classes and likely to be the least desirable work conditions as well. There may be things that need obvious repair, the building and its location may leave a lot to be desired and your neighboring tenants are not likely to be prestigious businesses. Having said that, sometimes you can get lucky and find a Class C space in an area that still has “good bones” and a lot to offer the right business. It’s always important to keep an open mind, especially when working with a limited budget!

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 2,162 existing buildings that are classified as Class C. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 16,600,363 square-feet. With a vacancy rate of 5.1% in first quarter 2016, Central PA has the second to lowest vacancy rate in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area. It’s average asking rental rate for the first quarter is $14.99 which is the second lowest only to I-81 Corridor.

Again, here are two examples of Class C office space so you can see the variations within a single class. Depending upon your requirements, Class C office space might be just what you need, but make sure you work with a real estate broker who exclusively represents tenants and buyers to ensure you’re getting a fair and favorable deal!

Class C Office Space located at 4655 Linglestown Rd, Harrisburg, PA

Class C Office Space located at 1505 Market St., Camp Hill, PA

What other questions do you have about the different classifications of commercial office space? Ask by commenting below!

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

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Central PA Industrial Market Booms with New Construction

Posted on May 14, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Trends No Comments

Central Pennsylvania is in the midst of a new construction boom when it comes to industrial real estate. Last quarter, eight new buildings were delivered to the market and this quarter, we see another five new properties reach completion. Additionally, five more buildings are under construction and set to be delivered later this year. Combined, this is millions of square-feet of space, with much of it not yet occupied or preleased.

How is this new construction trend impacting the local market? Moreover, what can it tell us about the health of the local economy? Here is summary of the data from first quarter 2016 for the Central Pennsylvania industrial submarket that provides insight to help answer these questions.

Select Year-to-Date Deliveries:

Five of the top nine Select-Year-to-Date Deliveries for first quarter 2016 are located within the Central Pennsylvania submarket. Coming in at number two on the list is 575 Old Forge Road. This property has an RBA of 500,000 square-feet and is 0% occupied. Number four on the list is the Susquehanna Logistics Center with an RBA of 4323,300 square-feet and is also 0% occupied. The third of the five Select-Year-to-Date Deliveries in Central Pennsylvania comes in at number seven on the list. It is located at 1165 Strickler Road with an RBA of 40,000 square-feet and is 100% occupied. Next, at number eight on the list, is 551 Manchester Court with an RBA of 36,000 square-feet and is 100% occupied. Finally, at number nine is 211 Piper Circle with an RBA of 26,825 square-feet and 45% occupied.

Select Top Under Construction Properties:

The incredible amount of new space being pumped into the Central Pennsylvania industrial real estate market is only going to continue to increase as five more properties are under construction and expected to be delivered in 2016. These properties include: Lebanon Valley Distribution Center with an RBA of 874,126 square-feet; Eden Road Logistics Center with an RBA of 755,421 square-feet; Trade Center 44 with an RBA of 620,000 square-feet; 192 Kost Road with an RBA of 422,400 square-feet; and LogistiCenter 78-81 with an RBA of 405,000 square-feet. All five properties are 0% preleased.

Absorption and Demand:

Net absorption has dropped significantly since last quarter. Previously at 1,730,592 square-feet in fourth quarter 2015, it ended first quarter 2016 at 123,946 square-feet. Contributing to this trend is the delivered inventory of five buildings this quarter and eight buildings last quarter with a combined impact of 3,904,745 square-feet of new space in six short months!

Vacancy:

This quarter, the vacant square footage jumped from 13,451,560 to 14,353,739. The vacancy % jumped from 5.3% to 5.6%, which is the highest we have seen it since fourth quarter 2014. Compared to the vacancy % that was in the 6’s and 7’s prior to second quarter 2014, this is still moderate to low, but it is showing a trend of increasing over the last year.

Rental Rates:

The quoted rental rates have increased by $0.11, from $4.11 last quarter to $4.22 this quarter. This is the highest quoted rental rate the Central Pennsylvania industrial submarket has seen since prior to second quarter 2012.

Our Summary/Analysis:

Although net absorption dropped significantly and large amounts of space continues to be added to the market, I believe that the demand for space will continue to soar. The whole chain of moving goods, from producer to consumer, is being upended by consumer shifts toward e-commerce, to the advantage of wholesalers and warehouse space, generally. Other demand drivers are also firing strongly, in concert with the continuing economic recovery. As with other property sectors, demand for space naturally rises with GDP growth and especially job growth.

But industrial demand depends on two factors, in addition to retail demand: trade and housing construction. Warehouses benefit from housing construction as home builders need large spaces in which to store their materials. Housing stats are not at the level of the mid 2000’s. But volumes have recovered nicely since the recession, with the annual rate now up to 1.1 million units, twice the rate at the depth of the recession and finally approaching the levels of the mid 1900’s prior to the housing boom.

And trade is up, building on a long upward trend for both imports and exports dating back at least 50 years due to greater trade liberalization. Exports and imports combined have tripled their share of our nation’s Gross Domestic Product, from less than 10% in the 1960’s to almost 30% now. Our growing trade means that an increasing share of products that we buy and sell, end up in warehouses at some point in their journey from producer to consumer. Putting all these factors together – rising trade, increasing housing construction, and the shift to e-commerce, all in the context of at least moderate economic growth – provide fuel for strong tenant demand for warehouse space.

How do you anticipate the boom in new industrial real estate space will impact the local market and economy? Share your insights by commenting below!

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