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High Rental Rates, Low Vacancy Define Central Pennsylvania Industrial Market

Posted on August 27, 2018 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Industrial, Local Market, Trends No Comments

Central PA’s submarket clusters for industrial real estate have some of the lowest vacancy rates and highest rental rates we have seen in recent years.

It’s the news that every commercial real estate developer and investor want to hear – the industrial real estate market in Central Pennsylvania ended Q2 2018 with some of the highest rental rates and lowest vacancy rates the market has experienced since 2014.

Now, it hasn’t been a steady climb over the last four years. Rather there’s been quite a bit of volatility in the market, with numbers bouncing up and down and up and down. However, it does appear that the extreme peaks and valleys have evened out and a more stable, yet steadily growing industrial real market has emerged in Central PA – at least for the present moment.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the most interesting trends and numbers reported from CoStar’s Q1 2018 report for Harrisburg/Carlisle, Lancaster and York/Hanover Submarket Clusters.

Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster

Vacancy – The industrial vacancy rate for the Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster fell significantly from Q1 2018 where it was previously 9.4% to its now 7.9%. This is the largest drop between a single quarter that the market has seen since prior to Q3 2014. In fact, starting with Q2 2017, the industrial vacancy rate for the Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster has been quite volatile, swinging up and down by sometimes more than one percentage point in a quarter.

Absorption – The pattern of volatility in the Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster continues with its net absorption. Though the market ended 2017 at a positive 2,692,866 square-feet, in Q1 2018 this dropped to a negative (2,132,086) square-feet, mostly due to a single building of 1,100,000 square-feet that was delivered that same quarter. Now in Q2 2018, net absorption is back in the positive at 1,385,445 square-feet with no new buildings delivered this quarter.

Rental Rates – The average quoted asking rental rate for available industrial space is $4.98. This has been steadily increasing ever since it experienced a drop in Q2 2017 where it dropped from $4.61 to $4.46 in one quarter. Now at almost $5.00 per square foot of space, the Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster’s rental rates for industrial space is the highest it has been since prior to Q3 2014.

Inventory – As mentioned above, no new buildings were delivered this quarter, or in all of 2018. Three buildings are currently under construction, totaling 2,951,468 square-feet of new space. It’s estimated that these properties will not be delivered until early 2019.

Lancaster Submarket Cluster

Vacancy – The vacancy rate for the Lancaster Submarket Cluster in Q2 2018 held steady at 1.9%, the same as it was in Q1 2018. In fact, it has changed minimally from the 2.0% that Q4 2017 ended with. Previous to these last three quarters, there has been a lot more change from quarter to quarter in the Lancaster Submarket Cluster’s vacancy rate. To be this low, and this consistent for three quarters indicates a stable market with supply and demand near evenly matched.

Absorption – As for net absorption, Q2 2018 ended with a positive 2,723 square-feet. This is a drop of 127,888 square feet from Q1’s net absorption of 130,611 square-feet. After experiencing two quarters of negative net absorption in Q2 and Q3 2017, and rebounding to positive 354,056 square-feet in Q4, this is now the third quarter that net absorption has continued to drop, though still a positive number – for now.

Rental Rates – The quoted asking rental rate for available industrial space in the Lancaster Submarket Cluster took a hit this quarter when it dropped from $4.74 to $4.57 per square foot. The trend in rental rates have been up and down and up and down over the course of the last four years. While it peaked at $5.15 per square foot in Q4 2016, it has never been able to return to that high and is now trending downward, inching closer to the numbers we saw in early 2015.

Inventory – One new building was delivered this quarter, adding 35,768 square-feet of new space to the industrial market. There are no other buildings currently under construction in the Lancaster Submarket Cluster.

York/Hanover Submarket Cluster

Vacancy – The industrial vacancy rate for the York/Hanover Submarket Cluster dipped ever so slightly this quarter from 4.4% in Q1 2018 to its current 4.3%. This is the lowest vacancy has been in over a year when it was also 4.3% in Q1 2017. From that point, the vacancy rate was on the rise, peaking at 5.0% in Q4 2017, then dropping 0.6% points to 4.4% in Q1 2018.

Absorption – Q2 2018 ended with a net absorption of 125,766 square-feet. Looking at Q1’s net absorption of 396,112 square-feet, this is a drop of 270,345 square-feet in a single quarter. Between these two quarters only one new building of 30,000 square feet was delivered to the market.

Rental Rates – The Lancaster Submarket Cluster ended Q2 2018 with a quoted asking rental rate of $4.28. This is $0.14 higher than it was in Q1 and $0.22 higher than in Q4 2017. In fact, this is the highest rental rate this submarket cluster has seen since prior to Q3 2014 with it near steadily rising during that entire period.

Inventory – Only one new building was delivered in Q2 2018 and that added 30,000 square-feet of industrial space to the market. There are currently no new buildings under construction at this time.

Key Takeaways

Given all the activity taking place in the various Central PA submarket clusters, there are particular insights that are important to note. First, we can expect vacancies to remain at record lows for the remainder of 2018, despite a further uptick in new construction. Additionally, E-commerce sales grew 15.2% in Q2 2018, compared with the same time last year and now represent 9% of total sales. E-commerce will continue to be a driving force in the foreseeable future.

While indicators point to strong demand, there are headwinds increasing from labor shortages and tariffs. With the economy at or near full employment, site selection decisions and supply chain nodes may be driven out to secondary and tertiary markets. Finally, it is too early to predict the exact impact of tariffs on the industrial market, but we can look for potential declines in import and export levels.

Looking at the comparison of the three Central Pennsylvania submarket clusters, which do you feel has the strongest industrial real estate market right now? What changes do you anticipate taking place throughout the rest of 2018?

Share your ideas by leaving a comment below!

[Online Resources] Real Estate, absorption, central pa, Commercial Real Estate, costar, data, developer, industrial, inventory, investor, manufacturing, market, Mike Kushner, Omni Realty Group, pennsylvania, rental rates, report, space, statistic, trends, warehouse

10 Facts Any Commercial Real Estate Investor Should Know about Central PA’s Industrial Market

Posted on April 30, 2018 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Local Market No Comments

10 Facts Any Commercial Real Estate Investor Should Know about Central PA’s Industrial Market

Central PA’s industrial real estate market is unique for a variety of different reasons. Taking into consideration its geographic, demographic and economic factors, we’ve compiled a list of what we feel are the most important facts worth knowing about our local industrial market.

If you are a commercial real estate investor, or simply someone who wants to know more about Central Pennsylvania’s commercial real estate market, you are sure to find this list of top 10 facts both valuable and interesting. Let’s take a look!

Harrisburg-York-Lebanon CSA is 3rd most populous in PA and 43rd most populous in U.S.

The Harrisburg-York-Lebanon Combined Statistical Area (CSA) is made up of six counties and includes four metropolitan areas in Central Pennsylvania. In 2010, the CSA’s population was 1,233,708 people, making it the 3^rd most populous CSA in PA and the 43rd most populous CSA in the U.S. The Harrisburg-York-Lebanon CSA includes the following Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs): Harrisburg-Carlisle, Lebanon, Gettysburg and York-Hanover.

Harrisburg area puts up strong competition against Lehigh Valley.

Though Lehigh Valley is commonly recognized as Pennsylvania’s leader in warehousing and distribution, Harrisburg delivered only 600,000 SF less than Allentown in 2017, while also generating roughly the same rent growth. Additionally, companies such as Whirlpool, Amazon, Ace Hardware, FedEx, Kohler, and Lindt Chocolates have set up large-scale warehouse and distribution centers in Harrisburg – and those tenants account for just a portion of more than 16 million SF of net absorption.

Harrisburg-Carlisle and Lancaster Ranked Among Leaders in National Job Growth

Of the 25 metro areas with the fastest job growth, as of August 2017, both Harrisburg-Carlisle and Lancaster placed on this competitive list. Lancaster ranked number 24 for its steady growth as it diversifies its economy and renovates its downtown and industrial areas. In six months Lancaster added 3,100 new jobs, bringing its total employment to 252,400 and 2017 growth rate to 1.23%. Harrisburg-Carlisle ranked number 8 on the list with 6,200 new jobs added in the first two quarters of 2017, bringing total employment to 346,100 and 2017 growth rate to 1.82%. Noted was the area’s diverse group of healthcare, technology and biotechnology businesses.

Prime location for warehousing and distribution.

Central Pennsylvania is a premiere market for industrial space for several compelling reasons. For businesses who need easy and affordability storing and shipping of products, the areas offers a great roadway system, an abundant work force, relatively inexpensive and available raw land, and the ability to reach 70 to 80 percent of the U.S. population in 24 hours. Additionally, our government regulations on warehousing and distribution are comparatively easy and straightforward compared to other nearby states or regions.

Four of the 10 Select Top Industrial Leases in Q4 2017 took place in the Harrisburg market.

According to CoStar’s Q4 report for 2017, Harrisburg east and west markets represented the majority of top industrial leases signed that year. Prologis Carlisle (1,029,600 SF), Goodman Logistics Center Carlisle (1,007,868 SF), Prologis Harrisburg (623,143 SF) and Carlisle Distribution Center (575,000 SF) were all leased to different businesses who were looking to grow their industrial real estate space in Central Pennsylvania. This activity indicates economic growth and interest in Central PA’s industrial real estate market, both from businesses and real estate investors.

Lancaster market has the highest quoted rental rate for industrial space in Central PA at $4.69 per SF.

Even though Lancaster’s quoted rental rate for industrial space decreased by $0.45 per SF than where it was at the end of Q4 2016, it still comes in higher than Central PA’s other surrounding submarkets. At $4.69 per SF, Lancaster is $1.41 per SF higher than Lebanon, $0.03 per SF higher than Harrisburg/Carlisle, $0.08 per SF higher than Gettysburg and $0.67 per SF higher than York/Hanover based on Q4 2017.

Lancaster also has the lowest vacancy rate for industrial space in Central PA at just 2.0%.

Lancaster ended Q4 2017 with the lowest vacancy rate of all surrounding submarkets. Compared to Lancaster’s vacancy rate of 2.0%, Lebanon came in at 15.8%, Harrisburg/Carlisle at 6.8% and York/Hanover at 4.9% based on Q4 2017. Though Gettysburg did end 2017 with a vacancy rate of 0.4%, it’s important to note this submarket has just 78 buildings with a combined 4,372,179 SF of existing inventory which places it at a much different level than the other submarkets, comparatively.

Within the MSA, Harrisburg/Carlisle has the largest SF of industrial space under construction at 1,813,468 SF.

Two significantly large industrial projects will soon result in the addition of 1,813,468 SF to the Harrisburg/Carlisle submarket. Comparatively, Lebanon has three buildings under construction with a combined 1,310,195 SF of space, Lancaster has two buildings under construction with a combined 76,486 SF of space, York/Hanover has two buildings under construction with a combined 895,000 SF of space and Gettysburg has no new industrial space under construction. For Central PA as a whole, that equals 4,095,149 SF of new industrial space that will soon be delivered to the market.

Harrisburg/Carlisle’s ended 2017 with a positive net absorption of 2,700,108 SF.

According to CoStar’s Q4 2017 industrial market report, Harrisburg/Carlisle ended the year with the highest, positive net absorption we’ve seen since prior to 2014. At 2,700,180 SF, this is significantly higher than any other quarter that year, especially Q2 where the net absorption dropped to negative 499,576 SF. Additionally is Q4 2017, one new building was delivered to the market, adding 1,100,000 SF of space. Even with this influx of inventory, the net absorption rose by 2,083,756 SF. The new building that was delivered is Whirlpool’s new distribution facility located at 100 Fry Drive, Mechanicsburg.

Influx of State and Federal dollars will continue to improve transportation in and around Central PA.

The Trump administration has recently been touting a $1.5 trillion, 10-year public-private plan to improve roads, bridges, ports and other infrastructures across the nation. Central Pennsylvania has plans to utilize some of this federal funding to bolster its priority projects which include fixing structurally deficient bridges and widening interstates. Improvement to our roadways and infrastructure will improve public safety, create construction jobs and make Central PA an even more attractive location for warehousing and distribution.

After reading through these top 10 facts any commercial real estate investor should know about Central PA’s industrial market, you are likely to have some comments or questions of your own.

Start a discussion by leaving a comment below!

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Impact of the New Tax Law on Commercial Real Estate

Posted on February 12, 2018 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate No Comments

The federal tax overhaul, which was enacted into law on December 22, 2017, was the most drastic tax law changes that the United States has seen in 30 years. While it will take some time to fully understand how much tax savings the changes could generate for commercial real estate investors, there are several significant impacts that are quite apparent.

New tax climate favors commercial real estate investors

Legal and tax experts agree that the new tax law bestows several benefits that make it more appealing for commercial real estate investors to buy properties. Many of the changes will put more money back into the pocket of investors in terms of tax savings. Some of the changes, particularly the tax treatment of capital expenditures, will shield a tremendous amount of income for property owners that are making capital investments and improvements to their properties. And let’s not overlook the ripple effect the new tax bill may create, such as fueling economic and job growth that will drive demand for commercial real estate. All things considered, real estate has become just about the most accessible way for high net-worth investors to profit from the tax law.

A shift in capital should increase demand for commercial properties

The tax new law creates an incentive for investors to shift capital from equities to pass-through businesses. Essentially, the law enables a taxpayer to factor 2.5 percent of the original purchase price of a property into the calculation of the 20 percent deduction for pass-through income. This allows a real estate investor the ability to reduce real estate investments to an effective 29.6 percent tax rate, which is 10 points lower than it was in 2017. Without the predicted shift in capital based on the tax new law, commercial real estate prices likely would have stalled in 2018, due to increasing interest rates and decreasing cap rates. It’s important to note that the deduction is set to expire in December 2025.

Expansion of Section 179 allows commercial property owners to direct expense improvements

Another positive for commercial real estate investors is the expansion of the Section 179 deduction for depreciation. Under the Section 179 revision, the new tax law lets commercial property owners count the cost of improvements (i.e. roofs, HVAC systems and security systems) as direct expenses in the year these items were installed. Under the previous tax law, improvements had to be capitalized with a small piece being expensed each year until the full cost was exhausted. Additionally, the Section 179 change is retroactive to the 2017 tax year, which is unlike other parts of the new law.

Tax-free 1031 swaps for real estate were retained

Another piece of the tax law that should have commercial real estate investors excited is the retention of tax-free 1031 swaps for real estate. The real victory here is that lawmakers did not yank 1031-exchanges for real estate, as they did for aircraft and other types of personal property. In fact, under the new law 1031 trades are now restricted exclusively to real estate.

Insights from a tax adviser

The new tax law creates some gray areas and leaves many questions unanswered, particularly as it relates to commercial real estate. As a commercial real estate investor, the best thing you can do is consult a tax adviser before making any drastic changes to your real estate investment strategies. At Omni Realty Group, we had a few questions of our own so we asked Jim Holland, accountant and owner of Jim Holland CPA to weigh in with his insight. Here is what he shared.

“There is no doubt the biggest winner in the real estate arena was for commercial real estate investors; however, it is wise to proceed with caution. I would recommend to any commercial real estate investor that they tread lightly until more is known about calculating the 20% reduction of business income, including from flow through entities. The calculation can be complicated and burdensome.”

That’s not to say there are some immediate actions CRE investors might consider taking in 2018 to put themselves in the best possible position to maximize the benefits of the new tax law. Clifton Guise, Tax Attorney and Partner at Halbruner, Hatch & Guise, LLP shares the following.

“Because most real estate investors own and operate their real estate activities through pass-through entities (LLCs, LPs, and S-Corps) or sole proprietorships, it is important to determine if the investor qualifies for the Qualified Business Income (“QBI”) Deduction. The QBI Deduction is an individual level deduction that can reduce the tax rate on income from pass-through entities. An investor may need to restructure their entity or in some cases restructure their leases in order to qualify for the QBI Deduction.”

Taking the time to fully understand the new tax law, and identifying how you may need to restructure your leases or business model to maximize your benefits under this law is a worthy investment of your time. If you are a commercial real estate investor, make it a goal to seek advice on the new tax law and how it stands to impact your business going forward.

Share your opinion! What do you think is the most important impact the new tax law will have on commercial real estate?

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Central Pennsylvania CRE Market Reports Q4 2016

Posted on March 2, 2017 by Mike Kushner in Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Trends No Comments

The Cost of Commercial Real Estate in Central PA Rises Across All Sectors: Office, Retail and Industrial

2016 wrapped up with quite an interesting quarter for Central PA’s commercial real estate market. Out of all the sectors, office space was the weakest performer. However, even though it dropped to a negative net absorption, its rental rate continued to rise. Retail and Industrial space were the stronger performers. Both finished out the quarter with the highest sales price per square foot that the market has seen for at least four years. In all sectors, new space is rapidly being delivered to the market, which should make it interesting to see how this impacts absorption in future quarters. Take a look at the breakdown of each sector of commercial real estate in Central PA and how it performed in Q4 2016, according to CoStar.

OFFICE

In Q4 2016, Central PA’s office real estate market saw an increase in vacancy, rising to 6.1%. It also dipped into a negative net absorption of -14,026 square feet. Only one building, located at 300 Winding Creek Boulevard in Mechanicsburg (20,000 sqft), was delivered this quarter while four more remain under construction. Once they deliver, they will add a combined 133,590 square feet of new space to the market. Interestingly, the quoted rental rate rose this quarter to $17.38 per square foot, an increase of $0.09 from last quarter and an overall record high from prior to 2013.

RETAIL

In Central PA’s retail real estate market this quarter, a total of 12 new buildings were delivered. Combined, these added 126,296 square feet of new space to the market. Additionally, 12 buildings remain under construction, but once completed will add a combined 272,338 square feet of additional retail space. All of this added space barely impacted vacancy, and in fact, moved the needle in the opposite direction than what might be expected. The percentage of vacant space available dropped down by 0.1% to 4.1%. This is the lowest vacancy has been since prior to 2013. The quoted rental rate jumped up $0.32 to a total of $12.47 per square foot. This is the highest price we have seen also since prior to 2013. Though net absorption decreased by 108,583 square feet, it remains in the black at 262,060 square feet.

Two properties in Central PA made it to CoStar’s list of Select Year-to-Date Deliveries. They are located at I8-1 and Walker Road (109,239 sqft) and 700 West Main Street, Annville (33,000 sqft). Among the 15 Select Top Under Construction Properties featured by CoStar, only one from Central PA made the list and this is the project located at 101 Wilson Avenue in Hanover (136,193 sqft).

INDUSTRIAL

Central Pennsylvania’s industrial market gained four new buildings this quarter with a combined RBA of 1,114,800 square feet. Another 14 buildings still remain under construction and are projected to deliver 6,630,117 square feet of space, once complete. Despite the influx of new space, vacancy has not budged from last quarter and remains at 5.4%. The quoted rental rate even increased by $0.07 from last quarter to $4.37 per space foot. This is the highest rental rate we have seen since prior to 2013. Although net absorption did decrease, it remains in the black at 987,110 square feet.

Of the Select Year-to-Date Deliveries, Central PA made the list three times for the following buildings: Lebanon Valley Distribution Center (874,126 sqft), Trade Center 44 (620,000 sqft) and Gateway Logistics Park – Building B (500,000 sqft). Central PA also had a strong presence on the list of Select Top Sales with 3 of the top 9 properties located in Carlisle and Mechanicsburg.

What trend from Q4 2016 did you find most interesting or impact to the Central Pennsylvania Economy? Share your insights by leaving a comment below.

Learn more from past market reports:

Central Pennsylvania’s Retail Real Estate Market Experiences Record-Setting Quarter

Central PA’s Office Market Sets Recent Records for Vacancy, RBA and Rental Rates!

Influx of New Construction Impacts Central PA’s Industrial Real Estate Market

[Online Resources] Real Estate, 2016, central pennsylvania, Commercial Real Estate, costar, expert, fourth quarter, industrial, investment, investor, local market, Mike Kushner, office, Omni Realty Group, q4, report, retail, trends

Predictions for Trends and Changes in Commercial Real Estate in 2017

Posted on February 6, 2017 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Trends No Comments

It’s the start of a new year and naturally this turns our attention toward what we predict will happen in the coming 12 months. Specifically in the commercial real estate market, there are several noteworthy trends and changes we predict to take place in 2017. What are these and how will they impact the various sectors of commercial real estate? Here’s the breakdown!

Office Real Estate

Experts are predicting that suburban markets will outperform downtown markets in 2017. Suburban rent growth is anticipated to exceed 2% while vacancies will only increase 10 base points (to 14.5%). In contrast, downtown vacancies are expected to increase by 30 base points (to 10.9%). The explanation to this growth is that suburban development is catering to millennials who want to live, work and socialize all in the same area. While national occupancy in downtown office space will still far exceed the suburban markets, suburban office space will have a much higher growth rate in 2017, relatively speaking.

Industrial Real Estate

Out of all of the sectors, industrial real estate will have the best year in 2017. Major growth in e-commerce as well as technological advancements, like driverless vehicles, have been fueling this sector’s growth. As these industries continue to thrive, so will industrial real estate! Availability sits at a 15-year low while net occupancy achieved its 26th quarter of record gains (as of Q3). Best of all, rents continue to climb toward a record-setting high. Because it wouldn’t be fair not to throw in a little bad news to keep things balanced, the sector is expected to slow down a bit as the result of a wane in user demand.

Retail Real Estate

2016 was not a good year for retail and it looks like 2017 will continue to get worse. Brick-and-mortar stores are closing and consolidating while e-commerce proves to be the way of the future. Online sales are expected to increase by 15.5% (to 9.2%) this year. On a brighter note, Class A malls are expected to maintain or increase their rents per square foot, as they have for the past five years. Also, experts predict that mixed-use lifestyle developments will be a possible solution for brick-and-mortar locations to compete with e-commerce. Finally, community strip centers are expected to grow by 1.7% in 2017.

Hotel Real Estate

In 2017 we expect to see a healthy labor market and wage growth which will ultimately benefit hotel real estate through an increase in leisure and business travel. However, major competitors to the hotel market, such as Airbnb and similar home-sharing businesses will continue to thrive. This is expected to steal sales from hotels as the concept of home-sharing becomes more mainstream and robust.

Multifamily Real Estate

Overall, experts are optimistic for the multifamily real estate market in 2017, but that’s not without a few key challenges. An increase in supply this year will drive up vacancy rates and impact rental rates as a result. Interestingly, it’s the high-end apartments that will experience the most shrinking rents, while Class B and Class C apartments will be less impacted. This is the first time since the Great Recession that supply outpaced demand, as it did in 2016. It’s expected to continue into 2017 which leaves some major hurdles to face moving forward.

What sector of commercial real estate do you think will be the most changed in 2017? Share your insights by leaving a comment!

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