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Central PA Loses Rite Aid and Harsco HQs – A Look at Causes & Impact

Posted on September 27, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Office Leasing No Comments

In the span of about one week, both Rite Aid and Harsco made the major announcement that they would be transitioning their headquarters out of Central Pennsylvania and into Philadelphia. These major companies account for significant commercial office space and even more local jobs that now hang in the balance. The physical space is the most obvious asset to become vacated in the move. Rite Aid accounts for 205,000 square feet of space located at 30 Hunter Lane in Camp Hill. And Harsco currently occupies approximately 40,000 square feet of space located at 350 Poplar Church Road in Camp Hill. The relocation of these two company headquarters will result in an increase in vacancy in the Harrisburg West Submarket from 10% to 12.45%. In addition to physical space, local jobs, particularly the ones that are not conducive to a virtual work environment, are uncertain to make the transition.

According to the information shared in the official announcements from both Rite Aid and Harsco, we learned some valuable information about the plans for the transition, what fueled their decision, and how this stands to impact local jobs immediately and into the future. Keep reading to learn what these reasons are, how COVID-19 plays a role (or didn’t), and what this could predict of other companies choosing to do the same in the future.

Remote-First Work Approach

According to Fox News, Rite Aid is transitioning to a “remote-first work approach for corporate associates. Rite Aid stated that they had been closely monitoring associates who have been successfully working remotely since the early days of the pandemic. This provided valuable insight into how employees viewed this flexible style of work and the results it yielded. An internal survey found that a vast majority of these associates preferred working from home and found themselves to be more productive in their work.

Conversely, Harsco’s plans do not call for a hybrid workplace. Their new location is in the center of the city in Philadelphia and current plans point to transitioning back to working face-to-face.

Interestingly, a recent CoStar survey examined employee readiness to return to a physical work environment. Though the majority of workers responded that they were “somewhat okay” with returning to the office, a notable number of people expressed hesitation and concern about returning to work. Broken down by generation, ethnicity, and gender, the results look like this.

Rite Aid’s focus on moving to a new headquarters that accommodates an effective remote-first work approach makes sense. They are listening to the preferences (and hesitations) of their employees and using this as an opportunity to transition to a work style that fits the style of their team now and into the future.

The Appeal of Collaboration Space

Allowing for more employees to work remotely doesn’t fully explain why Rite Aid would pull its headquarters from Camp Hill and move to a more expensive market like Philadelphia. But maybe this will. In its official announcement, Rite Aid explained that its new model for use of its physical locations would be supported by a network of collaboration centers throughout the company’s geographic footprint. Its official headquarters in Philadelphia is a space specifically designed for in-person collaboration and company gatherings, instead of office spaces. This means what while more employees than ever will be working remotely when they do need to come together, the space they have is conducive for effective collaboration.

Both Companies’ Draw to Larger and Diverse Talent Pool

As is often said in real estate, it’s all about location, location, location. The new Rite Aid headquarters will be in Philadelphia’s Navy Yard district, an area that the city has been building up rapidly in recent years. This is an attractive area for a business because of its surrounding talent pool that is growing as rapidly as its new and accommodating options for office space. When hiring for positions that require in-person work, Rite Aid will now attract talent from the greater Philadelphia market as opposed to the more rural and much smaller Central Pennsylvania market.

Harsco, the company which was established in 1853 as the Harrisburg Car Company, operates in more than 30 counties and employs 12,000 people, but only about 100 in the Harrisburg area. Quite simply, it has outgrown this market. According to CBS21 News, Nick Grasberger, Chairman and CEO of Harsco Corporation says “We are confident that this move to America’s sixth-largest city will provide us with more options to the future resources needed to fuel our growth.”

Closer Proximity to Customers and Federal Government Agencies

One more reason Rite Aid shared for its decision to move its headquarters is its desire to be more centrally located to its customer base as well as federal government agencies. Philadelphia is a much larger market, sixth in the nation in fact, so there is little argument that its new headquarters will place it closer to a larger customer base, especially one that is urban and with greater diversity.

Speaking to the federal government agencies point, both companies are located within close proximity to state government, with the capital city right over the bridge from current headquarters in Camp Hill. The move is not to say that state issues and the connections made in Central PA are not of value, but it appears both have eyes on national growth. Making the decision now to move to a location with more federal government representation and connections is a strategic decision for the future.

What this Means for Central PA

Though the loss of the headquarters of two sizeable companies, both within a very close time frame, comes as a notable blow to Central PA, there may be a silver lining in all of this. Both companies were intentional about addressing the concern over lost jobs and focused on their intent to preserve as many local jobs as possible during the transition while opening up new avenues for job creation. The actual impact on local jobs remains to be seen, and with that comes the trickle-down impact on other industries such as hotels, restaurants, and retail stores that rely on the business from individuals who live, work, and play in Central PA.

Additionally, the loss of Rite Aid and Harsco will create a significant vacancy in commercial real estate in the local market. It remains to be seen what will become of their vacated space and what business will ultimately make use of it. With every loss comes opportunity. Whatever business moves into this space also brings the potential for jobs and economic growth. On the bright side, both companies have chosen to maintain headquarters in Pennsylvania which is better than moving outside the borders to a neighboring state. Both anticipate being in their new Philadelphia offices by 2023, providing ample notice for transition both for the business as well as for the Central PA and Philadelphia markets.

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Top 10 Issues Affecting Real Estate – Part II

Posted on September 6, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate No Comments

In Part I of the “Top 10 Issues Affecting Real Estate” we covered topics 1-5 of the top issues we expect to have a lasting and immediate impact on real estate here in Central Pennsylvania and across the United States. If you missed it, start here!

Keep reading if you’re ready to dive deeper into issues #6-10 as we continue down the list of the most pertinent topics to real estate as they apply to various sectors.

#6 Housing Supply and Affordability

Decades of underinvestment and underbuilding have created a shortage of housing in America that is more dire than previously expected and will require a concerted, long-term nationwide commitment to overcome. As it stands, there are three things that most can agree on in the current housing market: 1) there is a tremendous need for affordable housing; 2) there continues to be a sentiment of a “Not in My Back Yard” mentality; and 3) there’s an ongoing supply deficit of market-rate housing.

A severe lack of new construction and prolonged underinvestment has led to an acute shortage of available housing to the detriment of the economy and certain segments of the public. This trend affects every region of the country, creating an “underbuilding gap” of 5.5 to 6.8 million housing units since 2001.

#7 Political Polarization

Simply put, we are squandering resources as we try to address problems that arise from the partisan divide, rather than problems confronting us as common issues. This hinders our productivity and therefore the nation’s economic strength. And the real estate industry’s well-being is a function of our economic growth. The economy and the real estate industry would be far healthier, as would American society, if the pattern of party-line voting in the halls of Congress could be transcended in favor of something very traditional: the defining of politics as the art of compromise.

#8 Economic Structural Change

What we’re seeing is many investors increasing their focus on property management aimed at retaining tenants and defending cash flow, while selectively seeking ‘value-add’ properties amenable to active asset management. The thinking is “focus on what you can control” during this period where macro-level uncertainty is the governing headwind at the policy level in terms of the structural problems in this economy. This is a significant economic structural change. Additionally, Cap rates ranging, on average, from 5% for apartments to 6.6% for offices are keeping pricing rich compared with the risk inherent in that underwriting uncertainty.

#9 Adaptive Reuse Reinvented

Adaptive reuse is not a new terminology but since COVID-19 it’s evolved into a re-examination of our suburban communities to reposition them for transformation before the opportunity for change passes them over. The trend we see now, and one that stands to have a large impact on commercial real estate is addressing the challenge of what to do with hundreds of defunct suburban malls and thousands of empty Big-Box retail stores that are surrounded by desirable and affordable neighborhoods. This makes it to the Top #10 list for four main reasons:

Reconnecting our communities from what the Interstate Highway system divided from the 1950s to the 1980s
Preventing blight that developed in our dense urban cities from flowing to the suburbs and secondary MSAs
Restoring much-needed greenspace to our neighborhoods and cities that can germinate interaction of diverse demographic groups
Promoting good ESG and diversity, equity, and inclusion policies

#10 Bifurcation of Capital Markets

Looking back over the last year and a half, what becomes clear is how different the market-changing event of COVID-19 was compared to prior market corrections. While transaction volume is slowly recovering, it’s still well below pre-COVID levels. Furthermore, the market has not seen the volume of expected distress sales, but there is plenty of capital ready to deploy! As we look to the remainder of 2021 and into 2022, performance will dictate the amount of distress and losses, and risk management should dictate markets, property types, leverage, loan structure, and pricing for mortgage debt. The next year should also tell us if commercial real estate debt was too rich and whether perceived risk underestimated where pricing should have been.

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Among issues 6-10, which one do you believe will last the longest or have the greatest impact? Start a conversation by leaving a comment below!

And be sure to visit Part I to learn about issues #1-#5!

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Top 10 Issues Affecting Real Estate – Part I

Posted on August 23, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Local Market, Trends No Comments

We live in a rapidly changing world, and such changes impact every person, place, and industry either directly or indirectly. First, this was due to rapidly changing technology, which still has a profound impact on our daily lives. We live in a time where technology is changing more in a few months than it previously would in years or decades. This has led to great advancements, life-saving solutions, and modern conveniences, unlike anything the generations before us could imagine.

But in the shadows of the sudden onset of a global pandemic, some changes that have taken place recently were not so helpful or welcoming. Every business has felt the blow of COVID-19, and some did not survive the punch. For those who were able to adapt and survive, changes had to take place. Looking at commercial real estate, the most significant changes can be grouped into 10 core issues. Let’s take a look at the first five issues that have already and will continue to affect the real estate market for years to come.

#1 Remote and Flexible Work Environments

Over the summer, businesses began to return to in-person work environments, some partially and others fully. As of mid-June, it was estimated that 32% of United States businesses had reopened their physical office locations and employees were returning to (somewhat) normal work schedules. Nevertheless, commercial properties need to be prepared for lasting changes as the result, not only of this global pandemic but other factors that had been on the rise for quite some time.

Remote working, the acceleration of internet retail, and the demand for larger and more natural spaces and other pandemic-era behaviors have created the “perfect storm” to drive significant change in remote work and mobility in commercial real estate. One of the greatest lessons learned during COVID is the escalating demand for more flexible, easily adaptable, and sharable spaces and CRE professionals need to be prepared to make their spaces more conducive in order to meet these demands and remain competitive.

#2 Technology Acceleration and Innovation

Technology continues to hold its place high on this top 10 list, but this year for a slightly different reason. In the wake of COVID-19, more people than ever before had to rapidly adapt and accept technology (particularly those who allowed for remote interactions with the world) as a way of life. The question before us now is what new habits have formed as such, and how many people will revert to “old tech” ways of doing things. Our prediction is that a lot of the new technology people had been trained to use over the last 18 months will “stick” and as a result, there is a higher comfort level – especially among older generations – with using remote technologies to live, work, and entertain.

For commercial real estate, the biggest impact can be seen in cybersecurity, supply chain logistics, and price instability. None of these are new concepts, but in a span of months if not weeks in some cases, the world saw high profile hacks, shortages of resources like microchips, lumber and labor, and rising prices across the board. The accelerated upgrade of connectivity, security, and hosted processes mean utilization is being maximized and any place is now a potential workplace. This creates new pools of vacancy and pools of availability enabled by technology.

#3 Environmental, Social, and Governance Initiatives

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) programs in real estate continue to be one of the best ways to reduce carbon emissions, accrete value, and demonstrate reputational value in the market. This was greatly accelerated during the onset of COVID-19. At the same time, workforce development, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion initiatives, and recognition of the importance of health and wellness in commercial real estate are setting new expectations for building operations and how to engage stakeholders and the communities in which real estate owners and users invest.

The expertise, creativity, and innovation that the real estate (and finance) industry is well known for are highly valuable for assessing and mitigating risk and creating value for investors, occupants, and the capital markets that serve them. The biggest shift to note for this trend is an increased value that real estate professionals can bring to other markets that are creating and implementing ESG programs in an effort to be socially responsible and attract top talent.

#4 Logistics

Simply put, logistics is what makes our economy “work.” It’s at the epicenter of every product-based service and that has never felt more evident than during COVID-19 when so many goods were delayed across the globe, and even domestically. The supply-chain funnel is still recovering as we continue to experience shortages and delays. Logistics post-COVID-19 will disrupt commercial real estate models for years to come. We can expect disruption in commercial real estate capital allocation, with more funding to industrial property and less to retail. There will also be less dependency on physical stores and more on modern eCommerce warehouses that will be increasingly automated with less reliance on labor. The biggest takeaway for commercial real estate professionals is to keep a keen eye on the changing logistical strategies and solutions of the economy. As these cause shifts in the market, the demand for CRE will also shift. Where one sector will turn down, another will rise. We can expect the waves of change to continue to roll in, impacting real estate for years to come in big and permanent ways.

#5 Infrastructure: New Imperatives Emerge

Similar to issue #4, it takes infrastructure to support logistics. The government has turned a keen eye to allocating funding and initiatives to support improved roads, bridges, airports, ports, mass transit, and other traditional infrastructure needs. With billions of dollars in proposed funding, many new imperatives to improve our nation’s infrastructure have emerged. This includes the expansion of broadband, last-mile deliveries to homes and businesses, automation and optimization of systems, and an increased focus on renewables. This is a huge issue to tackle and it seems we’re falling behind the clock with every passing second.

To put this issue into perspective, the American Society of Civil Engineers gives U.S. infrastructure a score of C-, classifying it as “poor” and “at risk,” while the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report ranks the U.S. 13th in the world. If the American economy is to remain top tier, we need to invest aggressively and strategically in the future of our infrastructure to keep up with the competition and demand. The funding coming in from Capitol Hill attempts to do this, but the question remains whether it will come quickly enough. Change and improvements take time, even more so when we’re talking about major infrastructure improvements. The United States is racing the rapid advancements of technology and the mindset of an “I want it now” world.

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Among these top 5 issues, which one do you believe will last the longest or have the greatest impact? Start a conversation by leaving a comment below!

And stay tuned for Part II of this topic where we dive deeper into issues #6-10!

COVID-19 Shines Spotlight on Value of E-Commerce and Industrial Real Estate

Posted on November 16, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog No Comments

As we approach the holiday season, and with holiday shopping already in full swing, it’s become a glaring truth that COVID-19 has divided retail companies into two distinct groups: those with functioning e-commerce businesses, and those without.

During the first 10 days of the holiday shopping season, U.S. consumers spent $21.7 billion online, a 21% year-over-year jump, according to Adobe Analytics. This likely stems from the fact that 63% of consumers are avoiding stores and buying more online, with health concerns due to the pandemic driving that decision for 81% of shoppers. Furthermore, U.S. consumers are poised to spend $198.73 billion with online retailers this holiday season. That would be a 43.3% year-over-year jump from $138.65 billion for the same November-December period in 2019.

What this means for businesses hoping to get in on some of these holiday shopping dollars is that they need to have an easy and efficient way for consumers to buy their products online and have them quickly delivered to their doorstep. For many businesses that don’t already have this infrastructure in place, they could sustain a huge blow this holiday season that may be too much to recover from. In contrast, businesses like Amazon and Walmart who are leading the charge in e-commerce are set to have a banner year when it comes to online holiday shopping.

Central PA Region Boasts Strong Market for Industrial Real Estate

In order to support a thriving e-commerce business, it requires ample and functional industrial real estate space to store and distribute massive amounts of inventory. Right here in Central Pennsylvania, Amazon and Walmart remain the most active industrial real estate leasees for Q3 2020. And it makes sense as to why. Amazon is by far the leader of the pack with nearly 13 million square feet of industrial space in this market alone. Coming in second is Walmart with 3 million square feet, and all other players in the field far behind that. This shows just how much of an e-commerce monster Amazon really is and how well prepared they are to take full advantage of this holiday season’s online retail.

And it’s no coincidence that the leading e-commerce businesses have chosen to take stock in the Central Pennsylvania region. The I-81 corridor is widely recognized as a hot spot for industrial real estate, warehousing, and distribution. With easy access to all the major markets and highways, it’s obvious why the Lehigh Valley ranks #7 and Harrisburg ranks #18 on the national list of net absorption as share of inventory. Additionally, Lehigh Valley’s rent growth came in at 4.9% year-over-year, making it among the top 20 cities in the nation.

Industrial Real Estate Trends and Tracking

When we look at the largest industrial leases in Pennsylvania, we can quickly identify the strength of the Central Pennsylvania region and the I-80 Corridor, much of which is occupied by e-commerce businesses.

What’s also interesting to see when mapped out is how the most concentrated industrial real estate markets tend to follow the major roadways, which is what fuels manufacturing, warehousing, and distribution. Quick and convenient access to these roadways is essential for e-commerce businesses who need to deliver product to customers quickly and efficiently.

And with one more graph, we can appreciate the peaks and valleys of constantly shifting vacancies in industrial real estate throughout the Central PA region, the most volatile being Lebanon and most steady being York.

Major Takeaways

The longer the pandemic drags on, the more likely that consumers stick to their new habits. Companies are racing to adapt. The stakes are high, especially for small businesses that were slow to embrace the e-commerce trend and are now desperately trying to catch up. Previously, many retailers might have said e-commerce is a relatively small part of the overall business, maybe 10%. Now that’s grown dramatically to 30% or 40% plus for many retailers and heading into the holiday season with most likely record-setting online sales, businesses who relied on foot-traffic are not likely to rise with the tide.

Even e-commerce giants can’t afford a misstep. This is a pivotal year for all retail and industrial businesses wh rely on manufacturing, storage, and distribution of product to bolster sales. Those who were not prepared for the major shift to online shopping this holiday season will feel it in their bottom line. For those who have not already adapted, the best time is and will always be ‘now.’

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4 Reasons Why 2019 Was a Great Year for Commercial Real Estate

Posted on December 8, 2019 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Trends No Comments

For various reasons, 2019 proved to be a year of advancement and change. This was the year that the driverless revolution finally hit the road, China accomplished the first landing on the far side of the moon, and many other social and political issues advanced. We also lost legends like Doris Day and Karl Lagerfeld.

Beyond the tech, science, social, and political advancements, there were many other industries that were significantly shaped by 2019. Particularly for commercial real estate, there are four things that took place this year that changed the CRE industry for the better. Here’s why 2019 should be considered a great year for commercial real estate.

Low Interest Rates

An increased capital flow in the U.S. has helped to keep interest rates low despite an optimistic economic outlook. Additionally, the Federal Reserve issued three rate cuts in 2019, twice amid trade tensions with China. Economists predict that interest rates will remain low by historical standards for at least the near term. Additionally, multifamily originations are projected to hit an all-time high in 2020.

Despite the dip in mortgage rates, cap rates have stayed relatively flat, at 5.6% during the first half of 2019. Cap rates across all major segments, except for the retail sector, which has seen some cap rate expansion, have been largely unaffected by interest rate fluctuations and remain a favorable asset class. It’s expected that the hunt for yield will continue to drive more capital into real estate acquisitions in the near future.

Good GDP Growth

The United States kicked off 2019 with growth of 3.1% in the first quarter, the growth then slowed into second quarter. Ultimately GDP growth went on to exceed what was initially expected in the third quarter. The economy expanded by 2.1% between July and September, more than the initial reading of 1.9%, and more than the 2% growth rate in the second quarter. The last time it grew at a pace of less than 2% was in the final quarter of 2018.

Manufacturing, both in the U.S. and globally, was hit hard by the on-going trade war with China. On top of that, the positive effects from the 2017 tax reform (see below), which gave the economy a boost, also tapered off this year. Though economists are still expecting economic growth to slow further in the near-term, that slowdown appears to be more modest than initially expected

2017 Tax Reform*
It has been expressed that commercial real estate was the real “winner” of the tax reform of 2017. The new tax benefits these changes brought to commercial real estate investing include:

Individual tax rate – The tax changes made in 2017 included tax rate cuts across the board with corporate rates being slashed to 21% (which received most of the publicity). The individual rate reductions were not as dramatic, but do provide relief especially with the wider tax brackets.
Depreciation – The 2017 tax reform brought back 100% bonus depreciation through 2022, meaning the cost may be fully expensed in the year placed in service for qualifying property.
Interest expense limitation – As part of the 2017 tax reform, there is a new limitation that restricts the ability to deduct interest expense in certain situations. Fortunately, commercial real estate should not be impacted in most scenarios. The deduction for interest expense is limited to 30% of taxable income before interest, depreciation and amortization deductions.
Like-kind exchanges – Fortunately, the impact on like-kind exchanges on commercial real estate was minimal. Real property for real property exchanges are still allowed, meaning there is not a requirement to exchange into the same asset type. Meaning an apartment complex can be exchanged into a commercial property.
Tax-exempt Taxpayers – For tax years starting after January 1, 2018, losses from any CRE investment activity are only allowed to offset income or gains from that activity. Though this will likely accelerate tax liabilities for tax-exempt investors that have multiple investments generating unrelated business income, they can protect themselves by using an IRA to make additional investments in commercial real estate.

*The full details of the 2017 tax reformed are quite complex and beyond the scope of this article. As always, investors are encouraged to discuss the potential impact of this limitation with their tax advisor.

Low Unemployment

Historically low unemployment rates were an earmark of 2019. Contributing to this was a boom in CRE construction which created an increased demand for commercial construction workers. To put the current state of real estate growth into perspective, demand over the past five years has exceeded housing inventory by 1.4 million units, and vacancies are at their lowest levels since 1984. All of this demand for more real estate creates a demand for new construction, and more construction workers to complete it.

While (most) growth is a good thing, there’s a flip side to every coin. The nationwide shortage of construction workers posed significant challenges for the commercial construction industry, including struggles to meet deadlines, raised costs to complete projects, and firms having to ask their existing skilled laborers to do more work. While there is no quick solution to resolve this in the near-future, those in the field are making efforts to resolve the problem while keeping their CRE projects on deadline.

What Can We Expect In 2020?

The commercial real estate industry has benefited from the unusually long length of the current expansion cycle. But more than 10 years in, while growth in many fundamentals has slowed, the cycle marches on. Many experts believe we’ve entered a new kind of cycle marked by prolonged periods of low growth, low inflation, and low interest rates. Such an environment would prove favorable for continued stability in the commercial real estate sector for the foreseeable future.

Which of these four changes in 2019 do you believe to be most powerful? How will any of these also impact your industry? Join in the conversation by leaving a comment.

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How Medical Marijuana Will Impact Real Estate in Pennsylvania

Posted on August 31, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, CPBJ Articles, Local Market, Trends No Comments

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

How Medical Marijuana Will Impact Real Estate in Pennsylvania

Since the legalization of medical marijuana in April, the Pennsylvania Department of Health has placed a lot of focus on developing a program that is expected to be operational by 2018. In fact, temporary regulations were just rolled out to give growers and processors an idea of the rules they will need to follow.

All types of industries are anxiously anticipating the economic impact of legalized medical marijuana. For some businesses, it will be a major boost. For others, it will hardly move the needle. It makes sense that growing, processing and dispensing will require new space, but how much will this really impact real estate? Let’s take a look.

The Potential Impact on Local Real Estate

While it may seem like medical marijuana growers and processors will be filling up industrial real estate space all across the commonwealth, this isn’t the case. Strict regulations allow for limited growing permits based on factors such as population, access to transportation and the number of people who have qualifying conditions for medical marijuana.

In total, there are 50 dispensary permits (which include 3 locations per permit), 25 grower/processor permits and 8 clinical research permits (which include grower/processor ability and 6 dispensary locations, but must be partnered with a medical research facility). The 25 grower/processor permits plus the 8 clinical research permits mean that just 33 growing locations are permitted. Spread out across Pennsylvania, this is not a huge impact on industrial real estate.

Growers and processors will be looking for warehouses of various sizes between 50,000 and 200,000 square-feet in size. They may also be interested in a property with extra land to use for constructing greenhouses. There are enough existing properties that fit this criteria that it is not expected that new warehouses will be built for the specific purpose of growing medical marijuana. Rather, vacant warehouses will be gutted and retrofitted with water systems, climate control and HVAC.

Additionally, regulations allow for 198 dispensary locations where medical marijuana can be purchased by people with qualifying conditions. Each will require real estate that’s a mix between retail and office space.

“Dispensaries will be a combination of your local Rite Aid and a doctor’s office,” explains Andrew Blasco, Executive Director of Pennsylvania Medical Cannabis Industry Group (PAMCIG). “They will sell medical marijuana and related items like vaporizers in a secure and clinic-like environment.”

The biggest impact won’t be the sale of real estate. Rather, it’s the 12,000 permanent jobs plus many more temporary jobs created by the 198 dispensaries and 33 growing and processing locations.

The Industry to Benefit the Most

So if it’s not real estate, then what industry really stands to benefit the most from the legalization of medical marijuana? The answer may surprise you. Growing and processing requires a great deal of energy. Electric power companies will essentially gain a whole new industry of very loyal customers who rely upon energy use 24/7.

“Each growing and processing location will use about the same amount of electricity as a 16-story hotel. Combined, that’s like Pennsylvania gaining 33 new hotels and fully powering them around the clock,” says Blasco.

Additionally, there will be a niche market for architects, engineers and contractors who specialize in retrofitting warehouses to be used for growing medical marijuana. These facilities have very specific requirements, not only for climate control but for security purposes. Companies with this specialty would be highly sought after by permit holders.

While there is a lot we can anticipate, the full impact of the legalization of medical marijuana won’t be felt until regulations are finalized and businesses are able to begin growing. PAMCIG expects regulations for grower/processors to be done by mid-late September, while temporary regulations for the entire program can be expected to be completed by Christmas.

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

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Hundreds of Thousands of Square-Feet of New Office Space Coming to Central PA in 2016

Posted on August 1, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

Two new construction projects, located at the intersection of Carlisle Pike and Hogestown Road in Mechanicsburg, will deliver 258,000 square-feet of office space to Central Pennsylvania this year. Silver Spring Township is calling this construction “Class A Office Space Project” and are confident that, by attracting new businesses to the area, this space will benefit the entire community and its existing businesses.

Here’s a look at how the market has responded to this new space, as well as our analysis of the long-term trends that are yet to come.

Select Year-to-Date Deliveries/Top Under-Construction Properties:

In Q2 2016, Central Pennsylvania had just one building delivered, but it was substantial. Ranked number one on the Greater Philadelphia list of Year-to-Date Deliveries is the office space located at 974 Hogestown Road, Building 200, Mechanicsburg. It is Class A office space that is 100% occupied. Another 129,000 square-feet building, also located on Hogestown Road is under construction and projected to be completed in Q3 2016.

Absorption and Demand:

In Q2 2016, the net absorption has almost doubled since Q1 2016 and is nearly six times larger than it was in Q4 2015. In Q4 2015 it was 50,949 square-feet, increasing to 162,531 square-feet and further increasing this quarter to 301,337 square-feet. This is the largest net absorption we have seen in over a year, compounded by the fact that Central Pennsylvania’s last four years of net absorption has been varied and volatile. One new building delivered this quarter contributed 129,000 square-feet of pre-leased space to the market. There are 2 more buildings currently under construction and they are expected to deliver 136,590 square-feet of space to the market later this year.

Vacancy:

The vacant square footage decreased from 3,705,257 square-feet (Q1) to 3,532,920 (Q2). The vacancy rate also decreased to 6.5% (down 0.3% from last quarter). This is the lowest vacancy rate we have seen since prior to Q3 2012 and is only the second time it’s dipped into the 6.0% range, with last quarter being the first time. Though the vacancy rates have bounced slightly between increasing and decreasing each quarter since 2012, the overall trend has been a decrease.

Rental Rate:

This quarter, the quoted rental rate decreased from $17.32 (Q1) to $17.25. This is the first decrease that we have seen since Q3 2013. However, the fact that the price per square foot still remains above $17.00 makes it a higher price point than the market has experienced between the years of 2012-2015.

Employment:

Pennsylvania’s unemployment rate rose to 5.6% in June. The local labor force declined by 4,000 from May’s record high level of 6.54 million. The Pennsylvania Department of Labor reported that nine of the 11 sectors actually posted job increases in June; however, the two sectors that posted a loss, mining and logging and trade, transportation and utilities, were enough to cause the unemployment rate to rise. They each posted job losses of 600.

Our Summary/Analysis:

Silver Spring Township’s “Class A Office Space Project” is drawing new business into Central Pennsylvania. With 129,000 square-feet of 100% occupied space delivered to the market this quarter and another building of the same size to be delivered next quarter, there is a proven demand for this space. Furthermore, this spur of activity has the potential to draw even more businesses into the area who want to be part of the growing business community. This would come at an opportune time as the local market is experiencing a rise in unemployment.

What trend this quarter do you think will have the greatest impact on the Office Real Estate market moving forward? Share your insight by commenting below!

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ABC’s of Commercial Real Estate: What you need to know about each classification of office space

Posted on June 8, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, CPBJ Articles, Office Leasing No Comments

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

You are likely aware that there are different classifications of office space, specifically Class A, B and C. But what qualities determine the letter associated with any given commercial property? Is it the location, the layout, the finishes or the amenities?

The answer is it has to do with all of these things! The classification of office space is very important to keep in mind both as a real estate investor and as a business tenant. Your budget and use of the space will help determine the class best suited for your needs. When looking to rent or buy commercial real estate, you can save a lot of time and frustration by teaming up with an experienced tenant representative or buyer agent who can advise you on the most appropriate class.

Here’s an overview of the pros and cons of each of the three classifications of office real estate!

Class A

Overview: As you might expect by the name, Class A office space is considered extremely desirable investment-grade properties and command the highest rents or sale prices compared to other buildings in the same market. These buildings are in prime locations with efficient tenant layouts that function as well as they look. Some Class A office space is an architectural or historical landmark designed by prominent architects. Simply put, Class A office space is for the renter or investor who wants the highest level of quality and convenience and is willing to pay a premium for it.

Pros: With Class A office space, you know you’re getting the best – the best location, layout, finishes and amenities. You are likely to have other desirable businesses as your “neighbors” in the same building which can increase the value of your space. You can also rest assured knowing the space will be well maintained for the premium price, meaning less headaches or inconveniences for you in the long run.

Cons: This class of space comes with the highest rent or sale prices. You may also have less negotiation power since the space you’re getting is usually in top condition with every advantage to drive the price high – including many businesses who are eager to jump on the space if you don’t.

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 93 existing buildings that are classified as Class A. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 8,820,990 square-feet. After submarkets Philadelphia CBD/Non-CBD and Southern New Jersey, Central PA is the submarket with the lowest vacancy rate in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area, coming in at 9.9% in first quarter 2016. The average asking rental rate for this the first quarter is $19.78 which is the third lowest rate in the market area.

Additionally, it’s worth noting that just because two buildings are both considered Class A, does not mean they are equal. This is all the more reason to work with an experienced tenant representative who can help you find the best space at the best price to meet your needs. Just take a look at the example of these two buildings in the Central PA submarket below. Both are Class A, but for which property would you be willing to pay the premium price?

Class A Office Space located at 100 Sterling Parkway, Mechanicsburg, PA

Class A Office Space located at 3 Crossgate Drive, Mechanicsburg, PA

Class B

Overview: Class B office space is a step down from Class A space in its location, design, quality and amenities. As such, this space carries a lower price tag. Class B buildings offer utilitarian space without special attractions and have “ordinary” design, compared to Class A. These buildings typically have average to good maintenance, management and tenants. They are less appealing to tenants than Class A properties, and may be deficient in a number of respects including floor plans, condition and facilities. They lack prestige and must depend chiefly on a lower price to attract tenants and investors.

Pros: Since Class B office space is “middle of the road” for the classes, you have the advantage of getting a better work environment than Class C for a price that’s less expensive than Class A. As an owner or investors of Class B space, you’re likely to find many tenants whose budget and expectations align best with Class B space.

Cons: On the flip side, Class B space has several drawbacks to consider for the cost savings. It’s not likely to be in as prime of a location as Class A nor have the same amenities and quality of finishes. You may find the layout to be less convenient and the building and its other tenants to be “less prestigious” than Class A.

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 1,303 existing buildings that are classified as Class B. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 28,378,254 square-feet. With a vacancy rate of 7.7% in first quarter 2016, it is the lowest of any submarket in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area though it’s average asking rental rate is only the third least expensive at $17.36, coming in higher than I-81 Corridor and Southern New Jersey. If you find it overwhelming to understand and interpret the local market trends, a tenant representative/buyer agent can guide you with knowledge and expertise. He or she knows how these trends impact demand and pricing and can use it as leverage to help you negotiate the best deal.

Here are two examples of Class B office space so you can see the variations within a single class.

Class B Office Space located at 200 N. Third St., Harrisburg, PA

Class B Office Space located at 204 S. 3rd St., Boiling Springs, PA

Class C

Overview: Class C office space describes buildings that generally qualify as no-frills, older buildings that offer basic space and command the lowest rents or sale prices compared to other buildings in the same market. Such buildings typically have below-average maintenance and management, and could have mixed or low tenant prestige. Things like inferior elevators, mechanical or electrical systems help reduce the cost, but also increase the possible headache for tenants. These buildings lack prestige and must depend chiefly on a lower price to attract tenants and investors.

Pros: The biggest benefit of Class C office space is its low price in comparison to Class A and B. If you’re looking for a simple and understated work space with zero frills, Class C might be a great option to help you stick within your budget while still gaining the space you need to grow your business.

Cons: When looking at Class C space, you need to keep your expectations in check. This is the lowest of the classes and likely to be the least desirable work conditions as well. There may be things that need obvious repair, the building and its location may leave a lot to be desired and your neighboring tenants are not likely to be prestigious businesses. Having said that, sometimes you can get lucky and find a Class C space in an area that still has “good bones” and a lot to offer the right business. It’s always important to keep an open mind, especially when working with a limited budget!

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 2,162 existing buildings that are classified as Class C. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 16,600,363 square-feet. With a vacancy rate of 5.1% in first quarter 2016, Central PA has the second to lowest vacancy rate in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area. It’s average asking rental rate for the first quarter is $14.99 which is the second lowest only to I-81 Corridor.

Again, here are two examples of Class C office space so you can see the variations within a single class. Depending upon your requirements, Class C office space might be just what you need, but make sure you work with a real estate broker who exclusively represents tenants and buyers to ensure you’re getting a fair and favorable deal!

Class C Office Space located at 4655 Linglestown Rd, Harrisburg, PA

Class C Office Space located at 1505 Market St., Camp Hill, PA

What other questions do you have about the different classifications of commercial office space? Ask by commenting below!

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

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Manufacturing Continues to Grow in Central Pennsylvania: What’s Going On and Why It Matters

Posted on October 27, 2015 by Mike Kushner in Blog, CREDC Articles, Local Market, Trends No Comments

This article has been featured by the Capital Region Economic Development Corporation (CREDC) and can be also viewed on their website.

Manufacturing Continues to Grow in Central Pennsylvania According to the PA Manufacturers Association, manufacturing and its affiliated businesses contribute $11 Billion to the economy in south-central Pennsylvania alone, providing our community with an estimated 110,000 jobs. This industry is a huge part of our local economy and its growth impacts the growth of many other businesses.

It should come as good news that the demand for manufacturing space is on the rise. Central PA is considered one of the premier “Big Box” industrial and multi-tenant logistics markets because of the area’s affordable cost of living, raw land and non-union labor. Additionally, the governmental approvals required for warehousing and distribution are comparatively easy and straightforward compared to other states or regions

As for location, this area is a central hub where products, after being manufactured, can be easily distributed throughout the northeast United States (via I-81, I-83, and I-78). Central PA also offers easy access to Port of Baltimore, MD and Port of Elizabeth, NJ and is within a one-day drive to 40% of the nation’s population.

For businesses who need to manufacture and distribute their goods far and wide, Central Pennsylvania is an obvious choice for setting up shop. No matter your particular business or industry, this growth matters to you too! It’s important to understand these trends and the various ways they will likely impact your business. Let’s take a look.

Current Market Trends Worth Noting:

Six more manufacturing buildings entered the market in the last quarter alone, giving us the highest RBA we have seen in more than two years at 62,988,707 square feet. Among this space, 60,527,229 square feet are currently occupied which showcases the high demand for manufacturing space in Central Pennsylvania.

Net absorption has also shown tremendous improvement since the 2013. Just two short years ago, net absorption was in the red by hundreds of thousands of square feet. The lowest point occurred in 2013 Q2 when net absorption was negative 403,861 square feet. The very next quarter, net absorption shot up to a positive 598,898 square feet. Though there has been some fluctuation in the market since, we have remained mostly in the black and currently have a net absorption of 30,468 square feet.

Additionally, Central Pennsylvania’s vacancy rate for manufacturing space has shown significant improvement from the 5.6% we saw in 2013 Q3. A steady decrease has brought this rate down nearly two whole percentage points to the 3.9% we see today.

Finally, the average rental rate has declined approximately $.20/SF since 2013, but has stabilized at approximately $3.50/SF in 2014 and 2015.

What this means to the Central Pennsylvania region:

To the many businesses that are directly and indirectly impacted by the manufacturing industry, the current real estate market is a positive indicator that other markets will follow this favorable trend. Growing manufacturing companies produce more jobs which spur growth in almost every other aspect of the economy from office and residential space to restaurants and shopping centers.

To the 110,000+ people who are employed by the Central Pennsylvania manufacturing industry, the market shows positive signs that these businesses continue to grow and also offers the potential of even more manufacturing businesses being drawn to the area.

Overall, Central Pennsylvania maintains its reputation for being a hub for manufacturing and distribution. The industrial real estate market, specifically for manufacturing space, reflects the strong and steady growth would we expect to see in this region.

View the original article on the CREDC website here.

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Back in Black: Central PA Retail Market Increases Net Absorption, Rental Rates in Q2

Posted on September 23, 2015 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

It is a good time to be building or renting retail space in Central Pennsylvania!

Second quarter 2015 closed out with the highest quoted rental rate we have seen since at least 2011. Retail businesses are willing to pay the $11.75 per square foot – and more – to move into highly sought after space in Harrisburg, Lancaster, York and the surrounding areas.

Combine this with the fact that the market absorbed a combined 144,318 square feet of space, bringing us back into the black with net absorption, and you can see why we’re hopeful that this is the start of a healthy and prosperous trend in Central PA real estate.

Let’s take a deeper dive into what the numbers are telling us about second quarter 2015 and what we can expect for the future of retail real estate in the Central Pennsylvania submarket.

Select Top Retail Leases

Properties all across the Philadelphia retail market continue to change hands as businesses exit and enter leases. Looking specifically at the Central Pennsylvania submarket, there are several retail leases that occurred in second quarter 2015 that are worth noting.

Blue Mountain Thrift Store now occupies the space at 2 N. Londonderry Square in Harrisburg Area East. In Harrisburg Area West, Peebles moved into the Shippensburg Shopping Center. And finally York County welcomed CSL Plasma into its Eastern Boulevard Plaza.

Select Year-to-Date Deliveries:

Three of the top 10 year-to-date deliveries in the Philadelphia retail market occurred in the Central Pennsylvania submarket. The Messina Highlands project in Shrewsbury was completed this quarter with an RBA of 30,000 square feet and a quoted rental rate of $26.06. A ton of popular shops including AT&T and Panera Bread will occupy this space. Currently, 32% of the space is still available for rent.

Another retail property located at 2108 S. Queen Street, York was delivered this quarter with an RBA of 16,000 square feet and is 100% occupied. Finally, the construction project at 750 Lititz Pike, Lititz was also completed in Q2. This property has an RBA of 10,820 square feet and its quoted rental rate is $17.

Select Top Sales:

Among the top select sales in Q2, the Central Pennsylvania submarket had two of the top nine on the list. The Shoppes at Susquehanna Marketplace in Harrisburg came in at number three. Clarion Partners purchased this from Stanberry Development, LLC for $44,000,000. In Lancaster, the Manor Shopping Center was sold by the Real Estate Equity Company, LLC to Wharton Realty Group for $34,990,000.

Vacancy:

This quarter, the vacancy rate dipped ever so slightly from 5.6% to 5.5%. These numbers have remained fairly stable ever since first quarter 2014 which is the last time we saw it at 6.0% or higher. The vacant square feet also reflected this small change in vacancy rate, decreasing by 93,642 square feet.

Rental Rates:

Looking at the quoted rental rates, Q2 experienced a $0.20 raise from $11.55 to $11.75. This is the highest rental rate we have seen in the Central Pennsylvania retail submarket since third quarter 2011.

Absorption and Demand:

Last quarter, the net absorption dropped into the red at negative 160,861 square feet. In second quarter 2015, we are back in the black with 144,318 square feet. This significant change was certainly a reflection of the 3 new buildings that were delivered this quarter.

Our Summary/Analysis:

The Central Pennsylvania submarket experienced some exciting changes in second quarter 2015 that indicate a healthy and growing retail industry. Returning to a positive net absorption and increasing quoted rental rates to the highest they have been in more than four years demonstrates the demand for retail space in the local area. Additionally, three new buildings delivered to the market, with two more under-construction, are signs that Central Pennsylvania retail businesses are demanding more space to grow!

The retail industry is a strong indicator of economic health. At the local level, there is a lot we can take from this quarter’s numbers and apply them toward predicting the growth and changes in our overall economy. Retail businesses are investing in this area, moving and expanding into new spaces that are driving up net absorption and the quoted rental rate. We should enjoy this growth and excitement, as it is sure to catch the attention of other retail businesses who may also consider making Central Pennsylvania “home” for some of their stores.

How will the growth of the local retail real estate market impact you or your business? Share your personal insights – or ask a question by commenting below!

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