Home» Office Leasing

Central PA’s Largest Commercial Real Estate Sales of 2018

Posted on February 25, 2019 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Local Market, Office Leasing, Trends No Comments

Central PA’s Largest Commercial Real Estate Sales of 2018

There is much we can learn by analyzing a market’s largest commercial real estate sales in a given year. Looking at each the industrial, retail and office sectors, it’s interesting to see the varying demand for size, price and class from sector-to-sector. This tells us a lot of about the direction of economic growth for a region; and for a real estate investor, it also showcases where the best investment opportunities for the future may lie.

Here is a look at the largest commercial real estate sales that took place in Central Pennsylvania in 2018, grouped by sector and sorted by highest sell price.

INDUSTRIAL

1. 2 Ames Drive – Amazon (Carlisle)

This 700,000 SF, Class A industrial distribution building sold on December 20, 2018 to MetLife Real Estate Investments for $74,600,000. Built in 2012, this building was sold by American Realty Advisors for $106.57 per square foot. The price represents a 4.89% cap rate. American Realty Advisors had acquired the property in 2015 for $62.475 million.

2. 3700-3900 Industrial Rd – Supervalu (Harrisburg)

This 750,000 SF, Class B industrial building sold on May 1, 2018 to Fortress Investment Group LLC for $38,373,479. Built in 1985 and renovated in 1999, this building was sold by Supervalu Inc. for $51.16 per square foot. The lease agreements between Supervalu and the new landlord had an initial term for 20 years, with five five-year renewal options on a triple-net lease.

3. 6345 Brackbill Blvd – Exel Logistics (Mechanicsburg)

This 507,634 SF, Class B industrial warehouse sold on April 5, 2018 to Penwood Real Estate Investment Management, LLC for $33,100,000. Built in 1985, this building was sold by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority for $66.20 per square foot. The price represents about a 6.15% cap rate on in-place income.

4. 102 Roadway Drive – Saia, Inc. (Carlisle)

This 61,658 SF, Class C, truck terminal along with 40 acres was sold in October 2018 to Saia for $32,000,000. The additional acreage pushed the sales price to over $518 per square foot. YRC, the seller, still owns and occupies the larger industrial building next to this property.

5. 571 Independence Ave – Upper Allen Business Park (Mechanicsburg)

This 378,000 SF, Class B industrial warehouse sold on August 22, 2018 to Prologis, Inc. for $24,971,824. Built in 1999, this building was part of a portfolio sold by DCT Industrial Trust for $66.06 per square foot. Prologis, Inc., a global leader in logistics real estate, acquired DCT in an all-stock acquisition of for $8.5 billion, including the assumption of debt.

RETAIL

1. 6416 Carlisle Pike – Silver Spring Square (Mechanicsburg)

This 342,603 SF power center anchored by Wegmans was sold on April 17, 2018 to The Wilder Companies for $88,810,000. Built in 2007, this building was sold by Silver Spring Square, LLC for $235.87 per square foot. The price represents an in-place cap rate of 7%.

2. 830-870 N. US Route 15 – The Dillsburg Shopping Center (Dillsburg)

This 162,783 SF neighborhood center was sold on September 24, 2018 to Vastgood Properties, LLC for $24,400,000. Built in 1994 and renovated in 2002, this property was sold by Brixmoor Property Group for $149.89 per square foot. The property traded at a 6.333% cap rate.

3. 5301 Simpson Ferry Rd – Giant (Mechanicsburg)

This 51,394 SF retail property sold on August 17, 2018 to Patriot Equity Partners, LLC for $17,540,000. Built in 2004, this property was sold by Exchange Right Real Estate, LLC for $341.28 per square foot.

4. 130 Kline Village – Kline Plaza (Harrisburg)

This 214,628 SF community center was sold to Nassimi Realty Corp. on December 12, 2018 for $8,700,000. Built in 1952, this property was sold by Brixmoor Property Group for $40.54 per square foot. The price represents a 10% in-place cap rate.

5. 1313 Kenneth Road – Dick’s Sporting Goods (York)

This 55,200 SF retail property was sold to the Stewart Companies on December 27, 2018 for $6,250,000. Built in 1988, this property was sold by First Capital Realty Inc. for $113.22 per square foot.

OFFICE

1. 1920 Technology Pky – Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (Mechanicsburg)

This 100,000 SF Class B Office Building sold on December 3, 2018 to Boyd Watterson Asset Management for $26,950,000. Built in 2010, this building was sold by Hudson Companies for $269.50 per square foot at a 7.5% cap rate. The building is fully leased to the PA Dept of Corrections.

2. 1250 Camp Hill Bypass (Camp Hill)

This 84,000 SF Class B Office Building sold on November 27, 2018 to Waterday Properties for $19,750,000. Built in 2015, this building was sold by Hoffer Properties for $235.12 per square foot. The building is leased to Hewlett Packard and Medical Mutual.

3. 1 Trinity Dr E – UPMC Pinnacle FamilyCare (Dillsburg)

This 43,212 SF Class B Medical Building sold on August 9, 2018 to Hammes Partners for $19,000,000. Built in 2008, this building was sold by Anchor Commercial Realty for $439.69 per square foot. The MOB is occupied by UPMC Pinnacle and Presbyterian Senior Living.

4. 909 Elmerton Ave – Pennsylvania DEP South Central Regional HQ (Harrisburg)

This 73,101 SF Class B Office Building sold on August 2, 2018 to Boyd Watterson Asset Management for $14,500,000. Built in 1998, this building was sold by Elmerton 909, LP for $198.36 per square foot. The building is fully occupied by the PA Dept of Environmental Protection.

5. 3801 Paxton Street (Harrisburg)

This 61,198 SF Class A Office Building sold on January 31, 2018 to Arthur L. Walters Co. for $8,425,000. Built in 2006 and updated in 2017, this building was sold by Thomas A. Salvaggio for $137.67 per square foot. The property traded at a 6.86% cap rate.

Closing Thoughts

In Central Pennsylvania and across the nation, it’s fair to say that the commercial real estate market delivered its fair share of ups and downs. Now that we’ve taken a closer look at the largest industrial, retail and office real estate sales of 2018, there are a few interesting points worth noting in each sector.

Industrial – Industrial real estate continues to lead all other real estate sectors with $529 million in sales volume in 2018. The average price was $60 per square-foot, with the average property selling for $4.2 million with a 6.3% cap rate.

Retail – A total of $346 million was invested in Central PA’s retail real estate market in 2018, an increase over 2016 and 2017. The average sale price was $107per square-foot with a 7.5% cap rate.

Office – Annual volume levels for Central PA’s office real estate market were trending down for 3 years running, but 2018 rebounded with $266 million in total sales. The average office property sold for $1.4 million with 8.2% cap rate. Two of the top five largest office sales to take place in 2018 were buildings leased to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Given the largest and most notable commercial real estate sales that took place in Central PA in 2018, do you notice any other trends this might indicate? Share your insights below by leaving a comment.

[Online Resources] Real Estate, biggest, buyer agency, buyer agent, camp hill, carlisle, commercial, Construction, deals, harrisburg, hershey, hummelstown, industrial, largest, mechanicsburg, Mike Kushner, negotiation, office, Omni Realty Group, real estate broker, retail, sale, sell, space, tenant representative

Is Your CRE Broker Ethical?

Posted on October 5, 2018 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Office Leasing, Tenant Representative/Buyer Agent No Comments

Is your CRE broker playing games with you?

Ethics can mean different things to different people, but at the core, it is the commitment to do the right thing, even when it’s not clearly spelled out in a law or policy. Your ethics guide you to do what’s fair and just, regardless of whether you’re instructed to do so. You do it because it’s the right thing to do.

In commercial real estate, we’d like to believe that every broker is ethical, but sheer probability would lead us to believe that’s not an accurate assumption. Unfortunately, there are gray areas in CRE, just as there are in residential real estate, where an agent or broker could interpret the law in such a way that they stand to gain something at the expense of someone else.

The challenge of finding an ethical CRE broker is that no one is going to openly say they are not ethical. In fact, many brokers who partake in questionable practices don’t even recognize that what they’re doing is unethical, or at very least unfair to their clients. Which is why it’s so important to be your own advocate. You need to have a basic understanding of how the CRE industry works and know what questions to ask to get to the real answers. Fortunately this doesn’t have to be a massive undertaking. In fact, there are just a few key things you need to know to be able to discern whether your CRE broker is ethical. Take a look!

A Changing Ethics Climate

Realtors face far more complex issues today than they did decades ago. As a result, developments in recent years have changed the ethics climate. For example, the savings and loan crisis resulted in more regulation and oversight in the banking and lending industry. Additionally, most states have now adopted agency disclosure where real estate agencies are required to disclose potential or perceived conflicts of interests so that clients can make informed choices and be aware that a broker may not be representing their interests exclusively.

Though there is still quite a bit that real estate can learn from the legal industry, the benefit of added regulation and oversight is that it draws a line in the sand between what is right and what is wrong, giving people ground to call brokers out and file a complaint if they feel that ethics have been breached.

Lack of Knowledge vs. Lack of Ethics

When dealing with a CRE broker who demonstrates questionable ethics, such as representing both the buyer and the seller in a deal, one very important differentiation must be made. And that is whether a broker is choosing to engage in dual agency because of a lack of ethics or because of a lack of knowledge or awareness. Both are red flags that this may not be a CRE broker you wish to work with; however, knowing the ethical dilemma but choosing to disregard it is a sure sign to not walk, but run away.

In contrast, a CRE broker who is a 100% exclusive tenant representative or buyer’s agent completely eliminates the conflict of dual agency, therefore preserving and protecting that broker’s code of ethics. In this day and age, given the rising awareness of the conflict of interest that can exist in dual agency, and seeing some such cases even brought to court for it, it’s unacceptable for a CRE broker to be without understanding of the issue, or worse yet, choose to ignore it completely.

Doing the Right Thing

So what’s the answer? A CRE broker who is ethical will avoid even the perception of a conflict of interest in any real estate deal. This means choosing to exclusively represent one side rather than trying to double dip with commissions. After all, having ethics means choosing to do the right thing even when it may not be the most popular or self-serving thing to do. You do it because it’s right. A CRE broker who is ethical will not wait for a law or policy to add clarity to a gray area. They will do what they know is fair and right, even if it takes from their bottom line.

The Good News for Commercial Real Estate

When it comes to finding an ethical commercial real estate broker, there is some good news to share! As someone looking to lease or buy commercial space, you can gain peace of mind by working with a 100% exclusive tenant representative/buyer agent. It’s often difficult for tenants and buyers to spot “double dipping” and with a tenant representative/buyer agent, that’s one less thing you have to worry about when vetting your CRE broker. Finding one is as simple as exploring the Tenant Representative Channel and looking for a tenant rep/buyer agent who serves your local area.

You can take your vetting process one step further by looking for a CRE broker who is also a Certified Commercial Investment Member (CCIM). Simply put, this designation recognizes experts within the commercial and investment real estate industry, so you know you will receive a superior level of service and expertise when working with them.

Although finding a CRE broker who you feel is ethical and trustworthy can feel like a large undertaking, it doesn’t have to be. With these resources, and a general understanding of red flags to look for, the process can be streamlined and you can quickly narrow down your options. Look for an exclusive tenant representative who is a CCIM, and you will automatically have a short list of highly qualified, highly ethical CRE brokers!

What do you find to be most challenging about finding a CRE broker who is ethical? Do you have a question to ask or advice to share? Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below!

How the Medical Office Market Can Benefit from Using Flexible Office Space

Posted on September 21, 2018 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Office Leasing, Trends No Comments

Co-working and shared office space is not a new model. Businesses, like Regus, have been providing flexible, monthly memberships for access to shared office space for years now. This rose out of a growing need for businesses to have short-term, extremely flexible work locations so that they can scale up or down rapidly. Particularly, early stage startups couldn’t afford to lock into even year-long contracts for office space, because from week-to-week their needs for workspace were constantly changing.

What shared co-working space provides is an extremely flexible option for businesses and their employees to have a professional workspace with the ability to increase or decrease their space quickly and frequently. Now other industries have taken note of the unique benefits of co-working spaces and have started to develop their own model. The healthcare industry has jumped on this bandwagon and we’re now beginning to see the idea of medical co-working spaces spread across the nation, starting in cities such as Scottsdale, Arizona.

It may be hard to envision how doctors and other medical professionals can use shared workspaces to see patients, especially given the privacy and health considerations that come with the nature of the business. However, when you dig a little deeper, you’ll see that it’s a well thought out model that stands to disrupt traditional medical offices that tend to carry a large overhead and are unable to easily adapt.

Benefits of Using a Medical Co-Working Space

Co-working spaces are usually newly remodeled and fully built-out to fit the exact needs of the industry they serve. For medical co-working spaces, these rooms will feature a clean and organized space with new furniture and all the necessary resources to see and treat patients. Medical professionals can reserve the space for only the days that it’s needed. For some, this might be just 2-3 days per week. In a traditional medical office setting, when not in use, the space must still be paid for even if it’s sitting vacant.

Additionally, the concept of medical co-working spaces allows medical professionals to “test out” a new area where they may consider opening an office in the future. By offering services in a co-working space in the new area, they can see if patients prefer to see them at this location, and about how often they can fill their schedule here.

Space That Can Change with Demand

Additionally, co-working spaces are extremely flexible. Most businesses offering this amenity require only a 12 week commitment, then charge month-to-month. This is a big difference from a traditional office lease which is at least one year, usually multiple years.

In the medical industry, providers typically experience one of two problems as it pertains to medical office space. Either their practice is growing, and they don’t have enough rooms to accommodate their patients, thus delays in appointments or appointments that must be made weeks in advance. Or, the practice is shrinking and they’re losing even more money paying for space that is not being used. In both scenarios, medical professionals could benefit from the flexibility of office space that can change with demand.

With flexible office space, like co-working spaces, the need for space can change week-to-week and month-to-month. This affords medical professionals extreme flexibility. The end result is more convenient options for patients and less overhead for doctors.

Privacy and Health Considerations

It’s important to take into consideration that the highest standard of privacy and cleanliness is always expected by patients. If medical professionals should choose to see patients in a co-working setting, they should be prepared to reinforce to patients that though this is a “shared” space, the room is completely private and always properly cleaned.

As with any new trend, there may be some initial hesitations to overcome from both the providers and the patients. It’s a new model and something that will take some getting used to. However, because there are so many pros to outweigh the cons, as more and more people experience medical care from a co-working space, soon it will feel as comfortable as a traditional office environment – if not more so!

A Trend on the Rise

The reality is the co-working model is exploding, taking real estate empires, like New York City by storm. The 1.7 million square feet that co-working providers, like WeWork, leased in the first half of 2018 accounts for 10 percent of all new leasing activity in New York City this year. In fact, WeWork is about one lease away from becoming the biggest private office tenant in Manhattan – beating out JP Morgan Chase! How this relates back to the medical office market is that a trend that so quickly proved its value and dominance in a place like New York City in just eight years, will next begin to expand into smaller markets and new industries. This is not some overnight trend that will be a flash in the pan. Rather, it’s the future of office real estate that traditional real estate owners and investors need to embrace if they want to keep and attract new tenants.

The Bottom Line

Major healthcare trends are sweeping the nation and they stand to greatly change the way healthcare-related businesses view and use commercial real estate. The concept of co-working spaces that doctors and medical professionals can use to see patients is just one of these trends, and potentially a very disruptive one.

The benefits are clear. Being able to add or lose space on short notice and without penalty will allow medical professionals to save a ton of cost on overhead while having access to adequate space, if their practice grows. The most critical piece that will make this trend a success is that patients “buy into” the idea that they will be receiving care in a space that could be shared by other medical professionals on different days. So long as privacy and sanitary conditions are maintained, this trend has a lot of potential to benefit all parties.

What are some other benefits or drawbacks you see as the result of using medical co-working space? Share your thoughts and ideas by leaving a comment below!

[Online Resources] Real Estate, co-working, Commercial Real Estate, coworking, doctor's office, flexible office space, healthcare, hospital, industry, lease, medical office, Mike Kushner, office, Office Space, Omni Realty Group, patient, trends

How Commercial Real Estate Owners and Investors Can Capitalize on the Co-Working Movement

Posted on May 9, 2018 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Office Leasing, Trends No Comments

To younger generations who are making up more and more of our work force every day, work is no longer a physical space, but rather an activity that, for better or worse, can be taken nearly everywhere we go. For this reason, the movement toward co-working spaces has emerged in virtually every city that has a business industry. Co-working is present here in Central Pennsylvania with spaces like the Park and St@rtUp in Harrisburg, the Candy Factory in Lancaster and the Techcelerator in Carlisle, to name just a few.

Even though co-working spaces are present in Central Pennsylvania, the majority of our workplaces are still modeled after the “old” economy assembly line, where workflow was linear and corporate structures were hierarchical. For commercial real estate owners and investors who want to capitalize on the growing demand for co-working spaces, here’s what you need to know.

Understand how the modern day “office” has changed

Foremost, we must take a step back to understand how the modern day “office” has vastly changed from what was desired decades ago. Simply put, stop thinking like a baby boomer! Nearly 10,000 baby boomers retire every year. It’s estimated that millennials will comprise the largest segment of our work force (75 percent to be precise) within the next decade.

If you’re a commercial real estate landlord or investor, you know the importance of understanding your clients’ wants and needs. So let’s examine what millennials want out of an office. First, the word “office” isn’t really appropriate anymore. What’s desired is a workspace that in one instance can provide quiet and solitude for “head-down” work, and the very next moment, provide an energizing and collaborative group work environment. Should it come as a surprise that millennials want it all without having to commit to one style of space? This brings us to the next important point, which is design.

Design spaces that quickly adapt to changing needs

Co-working spaces are high on function and that means being able to quickly adapt to a variety of work situations. In a single day, a business and its employees may need quiet, private work stations where people can work independently; open, collaborative space where people can work in groups; and traditional meeting space where people can meet with clients. Over time, growing businesses also desire the ability to easily accommodate more employees without having to uproot and find a bigger office every few months.

With traditional office space, businesses usually have to settle for dysfunctional work spaces that don’t quite fit the number of employees or their work styles. As a result, employees are less efficient, communication is disjointed and company culture suffers. For those who own or invest in commercial real estate, the focus needs to be on redesigning traditional office space to function more like a co-working space. This means large, open work areas where employees can interact and collaborate. Also, look for furniture that can be easily reconfigured as often as needed to provide more work spaces and private offices for independent work and meetings. These features will be huge selling points for businesses who want an office that will meet their immediate needs as well as grow with them.

Offer shared amenities to attract and retain tenants

The good news about co-working spaces is that people get used to sharing amenities. Multiple businesses working in the same building could all benefit from a shared conference room, snack bar, lounge or gym. While this would be far too much for any one of these businesses to individually afford in their own office, a building that provides all tenants with access to such amenities has quite a leg up over the competition.

Look at how Google and Apple have designed “campuses” for their employees. You can create the same effect out of your office building. Give businesses a place to interact with other businesses. Now you not only offer work space, you offer networking and business development opportunities for all!

Deliver a seamless experience – even if it comes at a premium

By adding luxury amenities to your office building, like mentioned above, you give businesses a seamless experience. Their employees will have incentive to do more at the office, even if that is relaxing, eating or exercising. Best of all, this higher level of employee engagement comes at a premium. Businesses will pay more for office spaces that keep employees happy, healthy and invested in their jobs. When you invest in adding luxury amenities to you work spaces, you will stand out among the competition and be able to charge more for your space.

Focus on building your own brand!

If you want to engage the growing millennial workforce, you need to pay attention to your brand. This demographic is used to polished and prominent branding. If you want to attract them to your office space, you need to present them with a brand worth buying into. Many co-working spaces brand themselves with a trendy name and logo. They have professional websites and a strong social media presence. How does your “brand” compare? Any effort put into properly branding your properties will bring exponential benefits as time goes on.

Which of these tips do you believe is most valuable to commercial real estate owners and investors capitalizing on the growing trend of co-working spaces?

Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below!

[Online Resources] Real Estate, blog, camp hill, carlisle, central pa, co-working, Commercial Real Estate, company culture, coworking, CRE, harrisburg, hershey, lancaster, mechanicsburg, Mike Kushner, office, Office Space, Omni Realty, pennsylvania, real estate investor, real estate owner, shared work space, virtual office, work environment, work space, workspace, york

Central Pennsylvania Office Real Estate Made Few Gains in 2017

Posted on February 19, 2018 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Office Leasing No Comments

Vacancy rates in the local office market remained mostly stagnant moving into the New Year.

If the saying “no news is good news” can be applied to Central Pennsylvania’s office real estate market, then 2017 was a good year indeed! We closed out 2017 with few noticeable gains and mostly stagnant vacancy and rental rates. On a positive note this means there were no lasting drops to cause volatility to the market; however, if “stagnant” remains an ongoing theme for our local office real estate market in 2018, we may have some cause for concern.

Let’s take a look at some key data for our three local submarket clusters: Harrisburg/Carlisle, Lancaster and York/Hanover. You will see that each experienced its own ebb and flow with some submarket clusters faring better than others at the close of fourth quarter 2017. The most important question to consider when looking at this data is: “What submarket is poised to perform the best in 2018 and what does that mean for commercial real estate and our local economy?”

Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster

Vacancy – The office vacancy rate for the Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster increased to 6.3% at the end of the fourth quarter 2017. The vacancy rate was 5.8% at the end of the third quarter 2017, 5.9% at the end of the second quarter 2017, and 6.5% at the end of the first quarter 2017, placing it just shy of where we began the year.

Absorption – Net absorption for the Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster was a negative (135,877) square feet in the fourth quarter 2017. That compares to positive 25,603 square feet in the third quarter 2017, negative (6,036) square feet in the second quarter 2017, and positive 22,829 square feet in the first quarter 2017.

Largest Lease Signing – The largest lease signing occurring in 2017 was the 57,764 square foot lease signed by Pennsylvania Health and Wellness, Inc. at 300 Corporate Center Drive located in Camp Hill.

Rental Rates – The average quoted asking rental rate for available office space, all classes, was $18.12 per square foot per year at the end of the fourth quarter 2017 in the Harrisburg/Carlisle Submarket Cluster. This represented a .89% increase in quoted rates from the end of the third quarter 2017, when rents were reported at $17.96 per square foot.

Inventory – Throughout 2017, a total of two new office buildings were delivered to the market with a combined total of 73,000 square feet. At the close of the fourth quarter, two additional buildings remained under construction with a combined total of 70,000 square feet of inventory yet to be delivered.

Lancaster Submarket Cluster

Vacancy – The vacancy rates for the Lancaster Submarket Cluster in 2017 held steady for the first three quarters at 6.0%. Only in fourth quarter 2017 did we see the slightest movement in vacancy to 6.1%. Since its dip to 5.3% in third quarter 2016, the vacancy rate has returned to its recent historical average where it continues to remain stable.

Absorption – In the fourth quarter of 2017, net absorption dropped into the negatives for the first time all year, ending 2017 at negative (13,391) square feet. Net absorption was 2,462 square feet in third quarter 2017, 101,013 square feet in second quarter 2017 and 16,187 square feet in first quarter 2017.

Rental Rates – Even with a drop in net absorption and only a slight increase in vacancy rates, the quoted asking rental rate for available office space, all classes, in the Lancaster Submarket Cluster continued to increase throughout 2017. In the first quarter the quoted rental rate was $16.63, $17.13 in the second quarter, $17.20 in the third quarter and $17.46 in the fourth quarter. This is the highest quoted rental the Lancaster Submarket Cluster has experienced since prior to 2014.

Inventory – Two new office buildings were delivered to the Lancaster Submarket Cluster in 2017. Both delivered in the second quarter and combined they added a total of 113,000 square feet of new office space.

York/Hanover Submarket Cluster

Vacancy – The fourth quarter office vacancy rate for the York/Hanover Submarket Cluster held steady at 5.9%, the same as it was in the third quarter. This is slightly higher than the 5.6% vacancy rate in the second quarter and the 5.8% vacancy rate in the first quarter.

Absorption – The fourth quarter ended with a net absorption of 1,400 square feet. This is an increase from the third quarter’s negative (29,853) square feet that was a significant drop from the second quarter’s 15,646 square feet the first quarter 2017’s 31,636 square feet. This is the only increase in net absorption the market experienced in 2017.

Rental Rates – 2017 started off with a fairly steady quoted asking rental rate for available office space, all classes, of $17.40 per square foot. It increased by $0.01 in the second quarter to $17.41 and spiked in the third quarter at $18.05. Though still higher than the first two quarters, 2017 finished with a slight dip in quoted rental rates as it fell to $17.74.

Inventory – No new office buildings were delivered in the York/Hanover Submarket Cluster in 2017. There is one building under construction with a total RBA of 840 square feet.

Looking at the comparison of the three Central Pennsylvania submarket clusters, which do you feel is in the best position to start making some moves in 2018? Share your ideas by leaving a comment below.

[Online Resources] Real Estate, 2017, 2018, carlisle, central pa, cluster, Commercial Real Estate, Economy, first quarter, fourth quarter, hanover, harrisburg, lancaster, mike kusher, office, Omni Realty, pennsylvania, rental rates, second quarter, submarkets, tenant representative, third quarter, trends, york

The Challenges of Commercial Leasing In Central Pennsylvania

Posted on September 20, 2017 by Mike Kushner in Blog, CPBJ Articles, Local Market, Office Leasing No Comments

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

The Challenges of Commercial Leasing In Central Pennsylvania

When it comes to commercial leasing in Pennsylvania, tenants face some unique challenges. However, there are also some challenges we share with tenants all across the United States. For businesses, the terms of your commercial real estate lease can have a profound impact on your ability to conduct business and earn a profit.

The best way to navigate the challenges of commercial leasing, right here in Central Pennsylvania as well as nationwide, is to be aware of potential roadblocks and develop a plan to maneuver around them, when necessary. Here’s what you need to know.

Permitted Use – About 57 percent of Pennsylvania’s townships and boroughs (the 2,562 municipal corporations ) have their own zoning ordinance. This can make commercial leasing complicated and uncertain for businesses to know whether they are adhering to the permitted use of their commercial lease. Often municipal zoning ordinances will use similar names for zoning districts (e.g. Business Commercial, Business General, and Commercial General). However, permitted uses vary from zoning ordinance to zoning ordinance. Unfortunately, the due diligence of checking to make sure a commercial space is zoned for its desired use falls on the potential tenant. Typically, landlords will not directly warrant that a space is suitable for a particular use.

Building Codes – In 1999, the Pennsylvania Legislature passed Act 45, the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code Act of 1999 (since amended in 2004), mandating a statewide building code across Pennsylvania. Much like permitted use, each of the municipal corporations within Pennsylvania have the independence to determine whether or not they want to administer and enforce the Uniform Construction Code (UCC) locally.

Over 90% of Pennsylvania’s 2,562 municipalities have elected to administer and enforce the UCC locally using their own employees or via certified third-party agencies that they have retained. If a municipality has “opted out” the Department of Labor and Industry is responsible for all commercial code enforcement in the municipality. As you might expect, even though there is a statewide building code, enforcement can vary greatly form municipality to municipality.

Delivery – Pennsylvania’s complicated building codes trickle down to further complicate the delivery of a commercial space. A commercial lease should clearly communicate the expected work to be done by each party to prepare the space for occupancy and identify the deadlines for completing such work. This is called the Work Letter.

The Work Letter, typically an exhibit to the lease, is the most overlooked part of the lease negotiation. What makes it a challenge is that companies invariably sign leases before knowing what work is needed. That’s because architectural drawings are too expensive and time-consuming to produce for space that may never be rented. A smart tenant will try to predict potential problems and negotiate lease provisions to cover them. The tenant will then secure price estimates based on preliminary drawings for the work.

Subleasing – Be sure to take a critical look at sublet clause in your lease agreement. As many businesses need to ebb and flow in order to stay afloat, you don’t want to be stuck in a lease that no longer fits your needs, without the ability to sublease to another entity. Whether you are expanding or contracting, both scenarios may require you to quickly change the size of your work space. Being stuck in a commercial space that no longer fits your needs can greatly hinder the success of your business.

Term – Similar to wanting flexibility in your subleasing options, a challenge of commercial leasing can be negotiating your lease term. Often Landlords will want a minimum term of three years, which for some businesses is nearly three years too long. Small businesses and start-ups need flexibility, such as shorter lease terms and very few strings, to establish themselves in the market. Landlords prefer longer term leases for a stable rent base.

How likely is it that your business will need a different amount of work space in the next year, three years or five years? No matter how much a space may seem perfect for your business, if the terms of your lease lock you into a space that may not be able to accommodate your changing needs, you could face challenges and regrets in the future.

What issues have you run into as it relates to leasing commercial real estate such as retail space, office space or industrial space? Share your story by providing a comment below.

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

How a Good Workplace Strategy Impacts Your Business

Posted on June 15, 2017 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Office Leasing No Comments

Smart businesses know that in order to be successful, you have to have a strategy. The first types of strategies that often come to mind are marketing or business development, but what about your workplace strategy? The vast majority of businesses would agree that their people are their greatest asset, making it all the more important to have a strategy to create a work environment that is conducive to your business model and helpful in recruiting and retaining top talent.

The following should be key considerations you keep in mind when selecting the location and setup of your office space. If you can achieve harmony with all of these factors, you will have created a strong workplace strategy that will reap long-term benefits for your business. Take a look!

Central Location

There is a lot of strategy behind what is the “best” location for your business. One of the first considerations should be the commute of your employees. Think about where most people are coming from and narrow your options to within a distance between home and office. Picking an office location that is convenient for most existing employees will help you retain this talent and increase their efficiency of getting into the office and getting to work.

Another consideration as it pertains to office location is how this impacts cost. It’s tempting to want your office in a big city, but there are costs and inconveniences that come with this, including higher price per square foot, additional cost of parking and city taxes. These drawbacks might not be a deal-breaker for you, but it’s still important to weigh them in your decision.

Demographics of Your Employees

Again, it comes back to employees. Consider their demographics. Are they mostly young singles who would appreciate a cool work environment in a trendy part of town? Or are they mostly married with families that would prefer a quiet and spacious work environment close to home? Knowing what your employees value most in their work environment will help you develop the best workplace strategy.

Take for example the Central Pennsylvania SEO company, WebPage FX. They’re located in a historic mansion in Old Uptown Harrisburg. Knowing that their business is mainly comprised of millennials, they have branded their business as “more than just a place to work.” WebPage FX has successfully created a company culture of employees who spend a lot of time together outside of work, winning them the title of “Best Place to Work in Central PA” multiple years. And with the social activities, restaurants and nightlife within walking distance of their office, choosing the City of Harrisburg as their location was a key part of their workplace strategy to attract talent.

Physical Work Environment

Next let’s talk about the physical surroundings in your work environment. Does it feel modern, upbeat and energizing or is it dark, outdated and depressing. Your employees are directly impacted by the feel and layout of their workspace. Even minor updates like new furniture and light fixtures can drastically improve your work environment. Prioritize these enhancements and ask your employees what would make the biggest difference for them.

Flexible and Multi-Use Space

Many businesses cite that only 30 to 50 percent of their offices are used at capacity at any given moment. That’s a lot of wasted space that you’re still paying for even if its unused! A smart workplace strategy is to pick a space that is flexible and able to be easily configured for multiple purposes.

Take for example, the Lititz based digital marketing company, Listrak. They have just moved into a 93,000 square-foot custom-built office space that includes amenities such as a cafe, on-site gym and an open floor plan for 300 Listrak employees. With their growing business, it was important to have freedom to use their space in a variety of different ways. Pop-up workstations that can be quickly added or removed, flexible meeting spaces to accommodate various numbers of employees, and common areas where employees can enjoy some social time are all elements that are incorporated into Listrak’s workplace strategy that was modeled after a Silicon Valley lifestyle.

Shaping Company Culture

Workplace strategy has a major impact on shaping company culture. A work environment that encourages employees to be social and get together outside of work will strengthen the relationship and retention of your talent. Additionally, the energy of your workplace will be directly felt by your employees. A vibrant and upbeat environment will energize employees and attract more of this type of talent. Also, providing perks like a ping pong table, putting green or a café with free coffee and snacks will make your office a place for more than just work, but where people can learn, thrive and grow!

With a better understanding of the key factors that go into creating a workplace strategy, how do you feel your current work environment stacks up? What steps could you take to improve your workplace strategy?

Share your thoughts by leaving a comment below!

[Online Resources] Real Estate, business, business development, central pa, Commercial Real Estate, company culture, culture, employees, harrisburg, lancaster, listrak, lititz, Mike Kushner, Office Space, onmi realty, plan, talent, webpage fx, workplace strategy, workspace

5 Signs You Need New Office Space

Posted on August 7, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Office Leasing, Tenant Representative/Buyer Agent No Comments

It can be difficult to see the signs that you need new office space for your business. Maybe it’s the fear of change or the discomfort of moving all of your files, equipment and employees to a new office. Whatever the hesitation, the consequences of not moving to a better functioning space can be far worse than the temporary inconvenience of relocating.

Take a look at these five signs that you might need new office space and think about how they relate to your own work environment.

You’re struggling to retain/attract talent

Is your turnover rate increasing? Are potential hires turning down your job offers? While many other factors contribute to these issues, don’t underestimate how your office space may be playing into the struggle to find and retain talent. People want to work in an energizing, fun and inspiring environment. If your office space is crowded, disorganized and in desperate need of repairs, it’s time to look for an upgrade or risk having talent walk right out your door.

There’s a lack of privacy

While it may seem fun and hip to have your employees work in one big open space together, keep in mind that people need privacy, just as much as they need community, to get work done. If your office space lacks a private area for holding meetings or making phone calls – or even just a space where employees can go to work in silence for a few hours, it’s time to look for an office that provides a little more privacy.

It doesn’t reflect your brand or company culture

Are you an innovative tech startup, but you’re working in an office space that looks like it belongs to a law firm from the 1950’s? When your work environment contrasts with your brand and company culture, it can have a negative impact on your employees. It’s important to work in a space that complements the brand you’re working to create. This is a subconscious reminder to employees of the business’s core values you want them to represent in everything they do.

There’s no room for growth

If you’re a business that has plans to grow your operations and add to your number of employees, yet you don’t have room for one more desk, let alone a filing cabinet, it’s time to start looking for new office space! Don’t wait until you are desperate to move, or you may make a desperate decision that isn’t in your best interest. Start looking for more space preemptively and work with a qualified commercial real estate broker who can help you negotiate the best deal possible.

You’re paying too much

Finally, if you’re dumping too much of your profits into your office lease, it’s time to look for a more financially responsible work space. Sure, a pricy loft with views of the Harrisburg Capitol is great for your ego, but it’s terrible for the sustainability of your business. This is a red flag that it’s time to work with a tenant representative who can show you a wide variety of attractive options while staying within your budget.

Can you relate to one or more of these signs? Ask us your office space related questions and we will personally respond with our expert advice!

[Online Resources] Real Estate, advice, business, Commercial Real Estate, dauphin, expert, harrisburg, hershey, lancaster, lease, Leasing, lemoyne, mechanicsburg, Mike Kushner, new, new cumberland, office, Office Space, Omni Realty Group, tips, york

ABC’s of Commercial Real Estate: What you need to know about each classification of office space

Posted on June 8, 2016 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, CPBJ Articles, Office Leasing No Comments

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

You are likely aware that there are different classifications of office space, specifically Class A, B and C. But what qualities determine the letter associated with any given commercial property? Is it the location, the layout, the finishes or the amenities?

The answer is it has to do with all of these things! The classification of office space is very important to keep in mind both as a real estate investor and as a business tenant. Your budget and use of the space will help determine the class best suited for your needs. When looking to rent or buy commercial real estate, you can save a lot of time and frustration by teaming up with an experienced tenant representative or buyer agent who can advise you on the most appropriate class.

Here’s an overview of the pros and cons of each of the three classifications of office real estate!

Class A

Overview: As you might expect by the name, Class A office space is considered extremely desirable investment-grade properties and command the highest rents or sale prices compared to other buildings in the same market. These buildings are in prime locations with efficient tenant layouts that function as well as they look. Some Class A office space is an architectural or historical landmark designed by prominent architects. Simply put, Class A office space is for the renter or investor who wants the highest level of quality and convenience and is willing to pay a premium for it.

Pros: With Class A office space, you know you’re getting the best – the best location, layout, finishes and amenities. You are likely to have other desirable businesses as your “neighbors” in the same building which can increase the value of your space. You can also rest assured knowing the space will be well maintained for the premium price, meaning less headaches or inconveniences for you in the long run.

Cons: This class of space comes with the highest rent or sale prices. You may also have less negotiation power since the space you’re getting is usually in top condition with every advantage to drive the price high – including many businesses who are eager to jump on the space if you don’t.

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 93 existing buildings that are classified as Class A. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 8,820,990 square-feet. After submarkets Philadelphia CBD/Non-CBD and Southern New Jersey, Central PA is the submarket with the lowest vacancy rate in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area, coming in at 9.9% in first quarter 2016. The average asking rental rate for this the first quarter is $19.78 which is the third lowest rate in the market area.

Additionally, it’s worth noting that just because two buildings are both considered Class A, does not mean they are equal. This is all the more reason to work with an experienced tenant representative who can help you find the best space at the best price to meet your needs. Just take a look at the example of these two buildings in the Central PA submarket below. Both are Class A, but for which property would you be willing to pay the premium price?

Class A Office Space located at 100 Sterling Parkway, Mechanicsburg, PA

Class A Office Space located at 3 Crossgate Drive, Mechanicsburg, PA

Class B

Overview: Class B office space is a step down from Class A space in its location, design, quality and amenities. As such, this space carries a lower price tag. Class B buildings offer utilitarian space without special attractions and have “ordinary” design, compared to Class A. These buildings typically have average to good maintenance, management and tenants. They are less appealing to tenants than Class A properties, and may be deficient in a number of respects including floor plans, condition and facilities. They lack prestige and must depend chiefly on a lower price to attract tenants and investors.

Pros: Since Class B office space is “middle of the road” for the classes, you have the advantage of getting a better work environment than Class C for a price that’s less expensive than Class A. As an owner or investors of Class B space, you’re likely to find many tenants whose budget and expectations align best with Class B space.

Cons: On the flip side, Class B space has several drawbacks to consider for the cost savings. It’s not likely to be in as prime of a location as Class A nor have the same amenities and quality of finishes. You may find the layout to be less convenient and the building and its other tenants to be “less prestigious” than Class A.

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 1,303 existing buildings that are classified as Class B. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 28,378,254 square-feet. With a vacancy rate of 7.7% in first quarter 2016, it is the lowest of any submarket in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area though it’s average asking rental rate is only the third least expensive at $17.36, coming in higher than I-81 Corridor and Southern New Jersey. If you find it overwhelming to understand and interpret the local market trends, a tenant representative/buyer agent can guide you with knowledge and expertise. He or she knows how these trends impact demand and pricing and can use it as leverage to help you negotiate the best deal.

Here are two examples of Class B office space so you can see the variations within a single class.

Class B Office Space located at 200 N. Third St., Harrisburg, PA

Class B Office Space located at 204 S. 3rd St., Boiling Springs, PA

Class C

Overview: Class C office space describes buildings that generally qualify as no-frills, older buildings that offer basic space and command the lowest rents or sale prices compared to other buildings in the same market. Such buildings typically have below-average maintenance and management, and could have mixed or low tenant prestige. Things like inferior elevators, mechanical or electrical systems help reduce the cost, but also increase the possible headache for tenants. These buildings lack prestige and must depend chiefly on a lower price to attract tenants and investors.

Pros: The biggest benefit of Class C office space is its low price in comparison to Class A and B. If you’re looking for a simple and understated work space with zero frills, Class C might be a great option to help you stick within your budget while still gaining the space you need to grow your business.

Cons: When looking at Class C space, you need to keep your expectations in check. This is the lowest of the classes and likely to be the least desirable work conditions as well. There may be things that need obvious repair, the building and its location may leave a lot to be desired and your neighboring tenants are not likely to be prestigious businesses. Having said that, sometimes you can get lucky and find a Class C space in an area that still has “good bones” and a lot to offer the right business. It’s always important to keep an open mind, especially when working with a limited budget!

How It Relates to the Local Market: The Central Pennsylvania submarket has 2,162 existing buildings that are classified as Class C. Combined, that’s a total RBA of 16,600,363 square-feet. With a vacancy rate of 5.1% in first quarter 2016, Central PA has the second to lowest vacancy rate in CoStar’s Philadelphia Office Market Area. It’s average asking rental rate for the first quarter is $14.99 which is the second lowest only to I-81 Corridor.

Again, here are two examples of Class C office space so you can see the variations within a single class. Depending upon your requirements, Class C office space might be just what you need, but make sure you work with a real estate broker who exclusively represents tenants and buyers to ensure you’re getting a fair and favorable deal!

Class C Office Space located at 4655 Linglestown Rd, Harrisburg, PA

Class C Office Space located at 1505 Market St., Camp Hill, PA

What other questions do you have about the different classifications of commercial office space? Ask by commenting below!

Note: This article was originally published by the Central Penn Business Journal. Click here to read the original version.

[Online Resources] Real Estate, a class, advice, article, b class, blog, c class, camp hill, central pennsylvania, dauphin, harrisburg, help, hershey, lancaster, Leasing, lemoyne, Mike Kushner, new cumberland, office, Omni Realty, pa, property, real estate investment, real estate investor, renting, space, work space, york

6 Signs You Are Using the Wrong Commercial Real Estate Broker

Posted on April 21, 2015 by mike.kushner in Blog, Office Leasing, Tenant Representative/Buyer Agent No Comments

Moving your business to a different location or bigger space is a critical decision that will have a profound impact on both your employees and your bottom line. To help navigate this tricky process, you need a commercial real estate agent/broker who is experienced, creative and professional.

Unfortunately, people often find themselves stuck with an agent/broker that lacks these essential qualities or who simply isn’t a “good fit.” As a result, they risk making a bad real estate decision or no decision at all – and their business suffers the consequences.

If you are currently working with a commercial real estate agent/broker – or you will have to at any point in your future – take note of these red flags that will help you identify whether the agent/broker is fit to best serve you.

Your agent/broker doesn’t make you feel like a priority.

Your agent/broker should promptly and professionally answer your phone calls and email within a reasonable amount of time. He or she should also go the extra mile for you, seeking out options that are outside-the-box, to prove that you are not just another potential “deal” but a person whose business has unique needs.

If for any reason you doubt that you are a priority for your agent/broker, you need to address this with a conversation. If not resolved, you should take your business elsewhere and work with someone who makes you feel like more of a priority.

Your agent/broker offers little advice.

People who are good at their jobs are not afraid to offer sound advice and observations to those in need of help. Why else would you work so hard to become skilled at something if not to use those abilities? If your agent/broker is not offering you advice and guidance in a transaction, then something is not right. Either he or she is too inexperienced to know what is going on or the agent/broker is not particularly helpful by nature. Regardless, you need someone who is helpful and can exercise leadership in this process.

Your agent/broker represents both buyers/tenants and sellers/landlords.

Your commercial real estate agent/broker should be looking out for the best interests of you and your business – and no one else’s. The unbiased advice and specialization of one-sided representation are just a few of the benefits of working with an agent/broker who exclusively represents tenants and buyers.

If you are working with an agent/broker who represents both buyers/tenants and sellers/landlords, even the perception of bias should be enough to make you question whether the properties her or she is showing you are best suited to your needs – and not just a property owned by a landlord/seller he or she represents.

Your agent/broker has not earned their Certified Commercial Investment Member (CCIM) designation.

The CCIM designation is conferred by the CCIM Institute, a commercial affiliate of the National Association of REALTORS®. This designation requires 200 classroom hours and is similar to college graduate-level education. If your agent/broker has earned a CCIM, you know that he or she is committed to the commercial real estate industry, is staying current with changes and trends and has the advanced education to better serve you throughout the entire process. Additionally, CCIMs are bound to the strictest ethical guidelines and standards of practice in the industry today.

If you are not working with a CCIM, you can’t be guaranteed that your agent/broker has this same level of commitment, knowledge and expertise as one who does.

Your agent/broker leaves a bad first impression.

When you meet your commercial real estate agent/broker, take first impressions seriously. Not only are they a good indication of personality and professionalism, this is the same first impression that other landlords/sellers will be greeted with as he or she represents you in potential deals.

Look for an agent/broker who is organized, well put together, confident, but friendly and overall, likeable. These qualities will make it a pleasure working with him or her and these are also qualities that will represent you, the tenant, well when it comes to negotiating leases.

Your real estate agent/broker is a “poser.”

Not all real estate agents/brokers are created equal. Residential real estate agents/brokers, sometimes known as Realtors, are qualified to sell houses and other small residential dwellings but are not usually qualified to give advice regarding commercial property. Residential agents/brokers normally have little knowledge of and experience with commercial properties. This lack of expertise will end up costing you both time and money as well as increase your legal liability. And likewise, a commercial agent/broker may not be the right choice to represent you in selling or purchasing a house, as they are not usually experienced in such matters.

When beginning your commercial real estate search, carefully select an agent/broker that is uniquely qualified to advise you on commercial real estate with a tenant or buyer’s interests in mind.

Do you have experience working with a commercial real estate agent/broker – good or bad? Share your story and what you learned from it by commenting below!

[Online Resources] Real Estate, agent, bad, broker, business, buy, buyer agent, camp hill, central pennsylvania, commercial, growth, harrisburg, industrial, lancaster, lease, location, mechanicsburg, moving, negotiate, office, own, realestate, red flag, rent, retail, signs, space, success, Tenant Representation, wrong, york