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Commercial Real Estate’s Impact on Last Mile Logistics

Posted on July 15, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Retail No Comments

Logistics is the relay race that materials and goods compete in every day moving across land, sea, and air cargo to the end-user, and commercial real estate is the field on which it all plays out.

The ability for the items we need to make it from the place in which they are created to where the end-user can access them is essential to our existence. When logistics are inefficient or disrupted on even the smallest scale, it takes virtually no time until the world feels the impact of delayed goods. At a minimum, it’s an inconvenience, but it can quickly escalate into a global panic where progress is delayed and prices skyrocket.

We need no better example as to how this plays out in real life than to look at the impact of COVID-19 on the world’s shipping and distribution, specifically here in the United States. The challenges we continue to face with shipping and receiving items overseas, combined with unprecedented labor shortages have caused scarcity, unlike anything our modern world is used to. And the ripples caused by this disruption left virtually no industry unscathed.

This also shines a spotlight on the importance of last mile logistics, which is the final step of the delivery process from a distribution center or facility to the end-user. Many items delayed by COVID-19 were within miles of reach, but without labor and infrastructure to deliver these items within their usual time frame, basic building materials and household items couldn’t be restocked fast enough to keep shelves full.

Shifting the Modern Logistics Model

How does this relate to commercial real estate? Redundancy and the ability to process disruption are two key elements required to support the fast-moving, high-volume requirements of modern-day logistics. And that is particularly true of the “shop-online-and-deliver-to-me” era in which we find ourselves.

Based upon the challenging lessons learned from the global pandemic, logistics are shifting toward a new model that replaces the decades-old “just-in-time” supply-chain model rooted in tens of thousands of physical retail stores in order to meet the demands of a “shop and take home” economy. Therefore, we should expect to see a disruption in commercial real estate demand and use. There will be less dependency on physical stores and more on modern eCommerce warehouses that will be increasingly automated with less reliance on labor.

The Golden Triangle

We can then expect the rapid continuation of traditional retail big-box stores being replaced by hundreds of millions of square feet of eCommerce warehouses in an effort to follow the modern logistics infrastructure. These new eCommerce warehouse locations are being developed in what some economists have coined as the “Golden Triangle.” The Golden Triangle refers to an area of the East Midlands that has become renowned for its high density of distribution facilities and being home to some of the biggest names in retail.

The Golden Triangle is the epicenter of last mile logistics. This area that makes up the nation’s logistics infrastructure has never been more vital in a post-WWII era, and this includes a dependency on commercial real estate. As thousands of retail stores shutter their brick and mortar locations in the coming months, the demand for commercial real estate space shifts from retail to industrial with thousands of new logistics and eCommerce fulfillment warehouses opening and expanding within the Golden Triangle.

Impact of Current Events

These trends in commercial real estate and logistics will be further exacerbated by current events such as Biden’s plan for a “go-broad” infrastructure bill. This plan proposes a massive $2.25 trillion to fix America’s rundown infrastructure, “green up” the economy and invest in new technologies. Furthermore, there is the pending mega rail merger between Kansas City Southern and Canadian National that will create the first true Class 1 railroad in North America extending from the deep interior of Canada, down through the center of the United States, and on south to the most vital ports and manufacturing regions in Mexico.

And if that wasn’t enough to ensure massive changes coming down the line that will impact commercial real estate and logistics, there is also the industrial REIT merger between Monmouth MREIC and Sam Zell’s EQC in which he is trading in his office commercial real estate model for a new hybrid-powered industrial real estate model that is going all-in on logistics.

What we’re witnessing is a shattered economy that is rapidly adjusting in order to right the many ships that have veered off course in the wake of the pandemic. While there are many unknowns, what we can be sure to expect is widespread, lasting changes sweeping the commercial real estate market – some we’ve seen coming for quite a while, and others that will completely take us by storm.

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Central PA’s Top Commercial Real Estate Leases in 2020

Posted on February 22, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Local Market, Office Leasing, Trends No Comments

In spite of 2020’s black swan event (COVID-19), leasing activity in Central Pennsylvania continued with mixed results. Normally insulated from strong economic downturns, the coronavirus tested the Central Pennsylvania Region and there are reasons for both concern and optimism.

On the negative side: massive job losses in retail and a significant manufacturing base could cause serious disruption. Roughly 30,000 people were employed in the retail sector in March, and close to that number were also employed in manufacturing. Though manufacturing’s future remains less clear and the market could be buoyed by the region’s deep presence of food production, retail has been hard hit by the shutdown.

While being the state’s capital will provide some shelter in the coming months, Pennsylvania’s fiscal situation is a mess. Financial troubles could portend future government layoffs and by the third quarter, the state had already cut 2,500 government jobs.

There’s little chance the economy doesn’t cool in Central Pennsylvania but the market does have some factors working in its favor. BLS data shows the market has lost about 5% of its total non-farm employment levels since March. While this is obviously a significant reduction, it does compare well with nearby Lehigh Valley and Pittsburgh. While Harrisburg’s demographic gains won’t raise any eyebrows, the region does stand out in Pennsylvania. Cumberland County is one of the fastest-growing counties in the state, likely aided by the growing logistics and warehouse presence along the Carlisle Corridor.

The logistics sector is expected to hold up well and perhaps even grow as e-commerce continues its acceleration. An Adobe report from June showed that online spending was up 77% year over year, representing growth in e-commerce that experts were not forecasting the country to reach until 2026. Central Pennsylvania’s location is prime for shipping, and such a scenario could lead to more jobs and perhaps fuel additional growth in population.

Additionally, Central Pennsylvania is also trying to evolve into a knowledge-based economy and has adopted business-friendly incentives that have helped create nearly two dozen tech startups, which have generated 1,000 jobs. Education and health services jobs, which now track evenly with government jobs in the state’s capital, grew by more than 4% annually.

How does the ever-shifting economy impact the commercial real estate market, particularly as it pertains to commercial leases?

It comes as no surprise that industrial real estate leases in 2020 carried the largest square footage, with the top lease coming in at more than 1.1M SF to Lowes Distribution Center in Shippensburg. Additionally, Bob’s Discount Furniture will be moving into the former Best Buy in Lancaster, and Hershey will be getting a new Big Lots in the Hershey Square Shopping Center. The top five flex leases also provided businesses with hundreds of thousands of Class B Flex Space. Keep reading to view the top 5 leases from 2020 for office, retail, industrial, and flex space.

Top 5 Office Leases

#1 – 1929 Lasalle Ave – Bldg 134, Lancaster, PA 17601

High Associates Ltd. leased out the 29,000 SF Class C Office Building built in 1974 to Equipment Depot beginning in January of 2020 for a 1-year term. It had previously been vacant for 164 months.

#2 – 1803 Mt Rose Ave – Bldg B, York, PA 17403

Kinsley Properties leased out the 23,704 SF Class C Office Building built in 1988 to IDS, LLC beginning in February of 2021 for a 5-year term. It had previously been vacant for 13 months.

#3 – 990 Peiffers Ln – NRG Engine Services, Harrisburg, PA 17109

Campbell Commercial Real Estate leased out the 23,382 SF Class B Office Building built in 1987 to UPS Midstream Services Inc. beginning in February of 2020 for an unspecified term.

#4 – 1770 Hempstead Rd – Greenfield Corporate Center, Lancaster, PA 17601

High Associates Ltd. leased out the 16,088 SF Class B Office Building built in 1990 to an unnamed leasee beginning in November of 2020 for unspecified term. It had previously been vacant for 19 months.

#5 – 200 Corporate Center Dr – 200 Corporate Center Dr, Camp Hill, Camp Hill, PA 17011

Cushman & Wakefield leased out the 11,655 SF Class A Office Building built in 1986 to an unnamed leasee in August of 2020 for an unspecified term. It had previously been vacant for 52 months.

Top 5 Retail Leases

#1 – 3975 Columbia Ave, Columbia, PA 17512

The 86,100 SF Class B Retail Building built in 1992 was leased to U-Haul, as the single tenant, beginning in June of 2021.

#2 – 1801 Hempstead Rd – Former Best Buy, Lancaster, PA 17601

Bennett Williams Commercial and ShopCore Properties leased out the 45,915 SF Class B Retail Building built in 2009 to Bob’s Discount Furniture beginning in September of 2020 for a 10-year term. It had previously been vacant for 23 months.

#3 – 921 E Main St – Mount Joy Square Shopping Center, Mount Joy, PA 17552

Bennett Williams Commercial leased out the 44,761 SF Class B Retail Building built in 1989 to an unnamed business beginning in March of 2021. It had previously been vacant for 25 months.

#4 – 1130-1170 Mae St – Hershey Square Shopping Center, Hummelstown, PA 17036

Bennett Williams Commercial leased out the 38,202 SF Class B Retail Building built in 1994 to Big Lots beginning in June of 2020 for a 10-year term. It had previously been vacant for 12 months.

#5 – 4075 E. Market St – York, PA 17402

The Flynn Company leased 27,000 SF Class C Industrial/Manufacturing Building built in 1972 to No Piston, LLC beginning in October of 2020 for a 5-year term.

Top 5 Industrial Leases

#1 – 1 Walnut Bottom Rd – Shippensburg 81 Logistics Center, Shippensburg, PA 17257

Colliers International leased out the 1,100,500 SF Class A Industrial Building completed in 2020 to Lowes Distribution Center beginning in February of 2021. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 160 months.

#2 – 200 Goodman Dr – Building 2, Carlisle, PA 17013

CBRE leased out the 938,828 SF Class A Industrial Building built in 2017 to Syncreon beginning in December 2020. It had previously been vacant for 44 months.

#3 – 951 Centerville Rd – Penn Commerce Center – Building A, Newville, PA 17241

Cushman & Wakefield leased out the 807,998 SF Class A Industrial Building to an unnamed leasee. It had previously been vacant for 5 months.

#4 – 4875 Susquehanna Trl – ES3 LLC Bldg 1, York, PA 17406

The 790,042 SF Class B Industrial Building was leased to ES3, a Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services company, beginning in February 2020 for an unspecified term.

#5 – Centerville Rd – Penn Commerce Center – Building B, Newville, PA 17241

Cushman & Wakefield leased out the 753,000 SF Class B Industrial Building to an unnamed lease beginning on January 2021. It had previously been vacant for 3 months.

Top 5 Flex Leases

#1 – 60-64 Industrial Rd, Elizabethtown, PA 17022

Cushman & Wakefield leased out the 113,720 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 1992 to WillScot beginning in September of 2020. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 13 months.

#2 – 1740 Hempstead Rd – Building 380, Lancaster, PA 17601

High Associates, Ltd. leased out the 34,000 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 1964 to an unnamed business beginning in January of 2021. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 92 months.

#3 – 6400 Flank Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17112 – Harrisburg Area East Ind Submarket

NAI CIR leased out the 32,212 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 1987 to an unnamed business beginning in June of 2020. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 3 months.

#4 – 1000 Kreider Dr – Building A, Middletown, PA 17057

CBRE leased out the 12,030 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 2006 to an unnamed business beginning in August of 2020. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 8 months.

#5 – 3545 Marietta Ave – Silver Spring Center, Lancaster, PA 17601

Prospect Leasing & Management leased out the 7,192 SF Class B Flex Space completed in 1997 to an unnamed business beginning in January of 2021 for a 5-year term. It had previously been a vacant shell space for 6 months.

With so much square footage having exchanged hands in Central PA in 2020, it will be interesting and important to keep an eye on how these businesses impact the region. There were quite a few properties that made it to this list that had sat vacant for years. Now with new tenants, this will drive jobs and contribute to the local economy. And with some of these leasing terms for 5, even 10 years, these businesses have made a commitment to being here long-term.

Among all the top leasing deals that took place in 2020, which sector – office, retail, industrial, or flex – do you think will have the largest and most immediate impact on the Central PA region? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment below.

*Data of the top commercial real estate sales provided by CoStar.

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How COVID-19 Has Impacted Business Insurance

Posted on February 10, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Trends No Comments

The world is still responding and adjusting to the ripple effects that the COVID-19 impact had on every business, industry, and person. Where will it stop? No one knows, but we do know that where impact occurred, so did change. This rings true for the commercial insurance industry which suddenly found itself faced with a ton of unique circumstances. As businesses changed their services and practices to adjust to COVID-19 shutdowns, limitations, and new protocols, many also found themselves reviewing their commercial insurance policies to see where they might be covered for losses.

To help answer some of the unknown on this topic, we looked to a local professional. Alan Hostetler of Alan Hostetler Insurance Agents and Brokers, Inc. has provided us with his insight on the topic of how COVID-19 has impacted business insurance policies here in Central Pennsylvania. Since 1974, Alan Hostetler Insurance Agents and Brokers, Inc. has been providing insurance coverage for Central Pennsylvania. With experience providing personal, commercial, health, and life insurance, Alan brings extensive knowledge and insight to this topic. Keep reading for our Q&A with Alan.

Omni: How has COVID-19 impacted business insurance policies?

Alan: Surprisingly, COVID-19 has had only a minor impact on business insurance policies. This is mostly because the exposure to potential losses incurred during a global pandemic is excluded either by intent or by specific exclusion. Unfortunately for most businesses looking for insurance to cover the cost of various losses incurred due to COVID-19, their business insurance policy was not designed to provide protection from a pandemic.

Omni: What changes do you anticipate being made to insurance policies in light of the global pandemic?

Alan: This is an exposure that cannot be easily measured or assessed, therefore insurance companies will likely avoid even offering “pandemic” coverage. There may be a few specialty companies that may offer a limited policy (in scope and limits) at a very high premium which will discourage any potential customer. Though (hopefully) a global pandemic of this proportion is not likely to reoccur any time soon, insurance is simply not likely to provide businesses with any sort of protection from such losses in the future.

Omni: What are your thoughts on the UK Supreme Court unanimously ruling in favor of the policyholders regarding the non-damage insurance policy clauses — which cover disease and denial of access to business premises?

Alan: Though I am not familiar with the ruling, I would suggest that the coverage offered in the UK is totally different than offered in the US. Our coverage in the U.S. can vary by state so it is difficult to comment on the structure of insurance in the UK. There have been several instances in the U.S. that the Business Income coverage has been tested but the courts ruled in favor of the insurance companies. The is no ambiguity in the policy language.

Omni: Do you feel that a similar case may make its way to the US? Share your thoughts on what this might look like.

Alan: There have been several in the U.S. and one namely in New Jersey which was shot down.

Omni: What advice do you have for local business owners regarding how they are insured and how they may protect themselves in the future from something like a global pandemic?

Alan: The last Pandemic in the U.S. was the Spanish Flu at the end of World War I. The insurance industry will not be the answer. If a company does offer the coverage it will be with a specific limit of insurance, large deductible, and high premium – so overall, a very undesirable product.

Omni Realty Group thanks Alan for sharing such insightful and candid information. While most businesses would be hopeful that there could be an insurance policy that could act as a magic wand and protect them from all risks and losses, that will never be the case for several compelling reasons. Fortunately, there are plenty of other insurance options to protect other assets that are of value to a business. As for the impact of COVID-19, businesses would do best to remain attentive to ways they can shift their processes to remain an accessible and convenient option to customers until we can work our way through this pandemic.

Do you have a question related to COVID-19 and commercial insurance policies, or an experience to share? Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Impact of Eliminating Like-Kind-Exchange on Commercial Real Estate

Posted on January 18, 2021 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate No Comments

Right before the 2020 election took place, we shared important information as to how any new president of the United States would impact just about everything, including commercial real estate. Specifically, we examined Joe Biden’s plan to introduce a new probate real estate tax that would greatly reduce inheritances in the future as beneficiaries will have to pay tax on non-qualified assets. Now with President-Elect Joe Biden set to become the 46^th President of the United States, the tax implications are becoming much more real and worthy of a closer look. Continue reading to learn how his platform will likely impact like-kind-exchange on commercial real estate, and what this could mean for you as a real estate investor.

The History of Like-Kind-Exchanges

Since 1921, investors have been permitted to defer paying capital gains taxes on investment property sales. In return, they must reinvest the proceeds into a similar investment property within a specified time frame, typically 45 days to identify the replacement property and 180 days to complete a transaction. To look at it another way, 1031 exchange (named from Section 1031 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to which it refers) is a swap of properties that are held for business or investment purposes. The properties being exchanged must be considered like-kind in the eyes of the IRS for capital gains taxes to be deferred. Biden’s policy proposal, which is referred to as “The Biden Plan for Mobilizing American Talent and Heart to Create a 21st Century Caregiving and Education Workforce” could eliminate 1031 like-kind exchanges for high earning real estate investors.

Proposed Changes

According to Biden’s administration, “The plan will cost $775 billion over 10 years and will be paid for by rolling back unproductive and unequal tax breaks for real estate investors with incomes over $400,000 and taking steps to increase tax compliance for high-income earners.”

The overarching goal of this change is to prevent investors from deferring the payment of taxes on the sale of real estate. On the surface, to those not investing in commercial real estate, such a change may seem positive or even necessary. But recent studies led by the Real Estate Research Consortium concluded that eliminating 1031 exchanges would disrupt many local property markets, harm both tenants and owners, and small investors.

Furthermore, a study conducted by David Ling Ph.D., a professor at the University of Florida, and Milena Petrova Ph.D., an associate professor at Syracuse University, claims that eliminating 1031 exchanges would likely lead to a decrease in commercial real estate prices in many markets, less reinvestment in commercial and residential real estate, a greater use of leverage to finance acquisitions, and an increase in investment holding periods that would result in a decrease in market liquidity and a slowdown in related industries.

The (Unintended) Impact

Simply put, the entire real estate sector benefits from such exchanges. Brokers and agents receive more deals, banks and mortgage lenders gain more borrowers, other property owners benefit from an increase in demand for real estate, tenants receive more affordable housing options, and cities and localities benefit from higher property taxes and more investments back into their real estate economy. So whatever perceived benefit Biden’s administration hopes to gain from eliminating like-kind exchanges in commercial real estate, they will certainly pay for, ten-fold, in negative consequences.

Here are just a few examples we can immediately spot. In the longer run, rents would need to increase from eight to 13 percent to offset the effects of elimination, and cost increases would be more pronounced in high-tax states (such as NY, NJ, CA, HI, MN). And in case anyone still believes that 1031 exchanges are an end-around used by the rich to never pay taxes, the estimated taxes paid when an exchange is followed by a taxable sale are on average 19 percent higher than taxes paid when an ordinary sale is followed by an ordinary sale.

A Done Deal?

Like anything in government and politics, nothing is set in stone until it’s, well, set in stone (or ink). So, Biden’s changes are by no means a done deal, and may take a good deal of time to come to fruition, if at all. Upon Biden becoming the nation’s 46^th president, this does open the door to a whole host of changes that very well may impact commercial real estate investors on the take front. The best thing you can do right now, and this goes for anyone, not just CRE investors, is to meet with a tax advisor, tax, attorney, CPA, etc., to review what changes could be coming down the line and how this should impact the decisions you’re making today. As you prepare to close out your taxes for 2020, you may wish to make some changes and move things around to put you in a more favorable position for any changes that may be coming down the line.

How might the eliminations of like-kind-exchanges impact your financial future and the decisions you make regarding real estate? Do you feel this is a likely threat to CRE investments?

Join in the conversation and share your opinion by leaving a comment below.

[Online Resources] Real Estate, biden, central pa, Commercial Real Estate, CRE, finances, investment, Like-Kind-Exchange, Mike Kushner, money, Omni Realty Group, pennsylvania, property, real estate investment, real estate tax, taxes

The Pandemic’s Uneven Effect on Consumer Spending

Posted on December 30, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Retail No Comments

When COVID-19 hit and the U.S. went into full lockdown, consumer spending took a sharp turn. Heading out to restaurants, bars, concerts, or the movies was no longer an option. Even now, nine months later, we are far from returning to how things were. The general public is wary or deterred by new policies like limited capacity, wearing face masks, and social distancing. This has all had a profound impact on how we’re spending our money, particularly on services or experiences. Instead, we’ve shifted our spending to physical goods to find other means of entertainment and enjoyment, and to make our homes more comfortable, because we’re spending considerably more time at home.

Considering all of this, plus the fact that 10+ million Americans are still jobless, the sluggish recovery of consumer spending on services is cause for concern. At the same time, retailers selling goods, especially online and through contact-free delivery, are in a position to grow their market share. Keep reading to learn how COVID-19 has had an uneven impact on spending, and what this might mean for our economy and commercial real estate long-term.

Spending Shifts from Services to Goods

Based on data from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, spending on goods quickly recovered from the initial shock of the pandemic, returning to growth as early as June. But consumer spending on services is still more than 6 percent off pre-pandemic levels.

The reasoning behind these numbers is straightforward. As the pandemic severely limited people’s option to spend money on services such as dining out, traveling, and other leisurely activities, their spending shifted to physical goods because this was both more accessible and deemed the safer option for enjoyment and entertainment. People weren’t visiting public pools or taking vacations, so spending on items like swimming pools, bicycles, kayaks, etc. skyrocketed. For many retailers, these items were out of stock nearly all summer.

Furthermore, people began reallocating discretionary income formerly used for travel and entertainment to home improvements and renovations. We saw things like new appliances, cabinetry, and mattresses run out of stock while hotels, restaurants, casinos, and event venues sit vacant.

A Double-Edged Sword for Economic Recovery

While it’s certainly positive to see overall spending levels recover relatively quickly, the slow recovery of consumer spending on services is concerning for several reasons. First, the United States is a service economy, as the U.S. GDP reveals. In 2019, personal consumption expenditure on services accounted for 47 percent of the gross domestic product, making it by far the biggest contributor to the country’s economic output.

As the following chart shows, clothing and accessories stores experienced a 30 percent decline in sales compared to the same period of 2019. Similarly, food services and drinking places were hit with a 20 percent spending decline compared to last year’s total. Department stores and electronics experienced a 15 percent decline through three quarters of 2020.

At the other end of the spectrum, non-store retailers, building material and garden dealers, as well as grocery stores, have seen double-digit growth rates in the first nine months of 2020, as consumers shifted much of their spending online and outdoor activities boomed in face of the COVID-19 threat.

What This Means for Retail Locations

Some industries have found ways to safely reopen with limited capacity and new policies in place such as social distancing and mandating facemasks be worn. But even nine months after the start of the pandemic, things are far from “normal” and this includes bottom-line sales. Restaurants, bars, and hotels can only operate at 50% capacity or less which is a huge blow to the amount of business they can do in any given week or month. And shopping at retail locations is quickly being replaced by online shopping.

While some retailers have been able to accommodate customers online, many others, particularly small businesses and boutiques, were not equipped to make this shift. For businesses already on the brink of making ends meet, the pandemic was the straw, rather the wrecking ball, that broke the camel’s back. We see shopping centers with major vacancies and entire chains of corporate stores and restaurants bow out of business.

For commercial real estate, especially shopping centers and malls, the future is bleak. In contrast industrial real estate is rising in demand because of big online retailers needing to increase their storage and rapid distribution. People want their essentials (and even non-essentials) delivered quickly to their door-step. With businesses like Amazon offering free 2-day delivery for most items, ample and accessible storage facilities have never been more important.

And for consumers, the biggest takeaway from this major shift in spending is to be mindful and intentional about how and where you invest your resources. How we spend impacts the economy. Though you may hear phrases like “shop local” and think your individual spending is just a drop in the bucket, when all those drops are put together, it has a large impact. For those that don’t feel comfortable dining out, you can still support your local restaurants through takeout or delivery. And if you don’t desire shopping in-store, consider supporting small businesses through curbside pick-up or having items shipped to your home. Our collective spending habits today, even amidst a pandemic, are painting the picture of our economy well into the future.

Even after the impact of COVID-19 on the economy begins to correct itself, what do you think the impact on consumer spending will be long-term? Comments are welcome below!

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COVID-19 Shines Spotlight on Value of E-Commerce and Industrial Real Estate

Posted on November 16, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog No Comments

As we approach the holiday season, and with holiday shopping already in full swing, it’s become a glaring truth that COVID-19 has divided retail companies into two distinct groups: those with functioning e-commerce businesses, and those without.

During the first 10 days of the holiday shopping season, U.S. consumers spent $21.7 billion online, a 21% year-over-year jump, according to Adobe Analytics. This likely stems from the fact that 63% of consumers are avoiding stores and buying more online, with health concerns due to the pandemic driving that decision for 81% of shoppers. Furthermore, U.S. consumers are poised to spend $198.73 billion with online retailers this holiday season. That would be a 43.3% year-over-year jump from $138.65 billion for the same November-December period in 2019.

What this means for businesses hoping to get in on some of these holiday shopping dollars is that they need to have an easy and efficient way for consumers to buy their products online and have them quickly delivered to their doorstep. For many businesses that don’t already have this infrastructure in place, they could sustain a huge blow this holiday season that may be too much to recover from. In contrast, businesses like Amazon and Walmart who are leading the charge in e-commerce are set to have a banner year when it comes to online holiday shopping.

Central PA Region Boasts Strong Market for Industrial Real Estate

In order to support a thriving e-commerce business, it requires ample and functional industrial real estate space to store and distribute massive amounts of inventory. Right here in Central Pennsylvania, Amazon and Walmart remain the most active industrial real estate leasees for Q3 2020. And it makes sense as to why. Amazon is by far the leader of the pack with nearly 13 million square feet of industrial space in this market alone. Coming in second is Walmart with 3 million square feet, and all other players in the field far behind that. This shows just how much of an e-commerce monster Amazon really is and how well prepared they are to take full advantage of this holiday season’s online retail.

And it’s no coincidence that the leading e-commerce businesses have chosen to take stock in the Central Pennsylvania region. The I-81 corridor is widely recognized as a hot spot for industrial real estate, warehousing, and distribution. With easy access to all the major markets and highways, it’s obvious why the Lehigh Valley ranks #7 and Harrisburg ranks #18 on the national list of net absorption as share of inventory. Additionally, Lehigh Valley’s rent growth came in at 4.9% year-over-year, making it among the top 20 cities in the nation.

Industrial Real Estate Trends and Tracking

When we look at the largest industrial leases in Pennsylvania, we can quickly identify the strength of the Central Pennsylvania region and the I-80 Corridor, much of which is occupied by e-commerce businesses.

What’s also interesting to see when mapped out is how the most concentrated industrial real estate markets tend to follow the major roadways, which is what fuels manufacturing, warehousing, and distribution. Quick and convenient access to these roadways is essential for e-commerce businesses who need to deliver product to customers quickly and efficiently.

And with one more graph, we can appreciate the peaks and valleys of constantly shifting vacancies in industrial real estate throughout the Central PA region, the most volatile being Lebanon and most steady being York.

Major Takeaways

The longer the pandemic drags on, the more likely that consumers stick to their new habits. Companies are racing to adapt. The stakes are high, especially for small businesses that were slow to embrace the e-commerce trend and are now desperately trying to catch up. Previously, many retailers might have said e-commerce is a relatively small part of the overall business, maybe 10%. Now that’s grown dramatically to 30% or 40% plus for many retailers and heading into the holiday season with most likely record-setting online sales, businesses who relied on foot-traffic are not likely to rise with the tide.

Even e-commerce giants can’t afford a misstep. This is a pivotal year for all retail and industrial businesses wh rely on manufacturing, storage, and distribution of product to bolster sales. Those who were not prepared for the major shift to online shopping this holiday season will feel it in their bottom line. For those who have not already adapted, the best time is and will always be ‘now.’

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COVID-19 Prompts Manufacturing Companies to Make Long-Term Changes

Posted on October 28, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Commercial Real Estate, Industrial, Trends No Comments

According to a new study, more than 90% of companies expect the disruption of global supply chains caused by the pandemic to have long-term effects on their businesses. This has caused manufacturers to closely examine various aspects of their businesses and consider what may need to change, possibly permanently, to adjust to the new COVID-19 reality we are living in.

Furthermore, businesses have begun to realize the importance of continuously monitoring their suppliers, especially those overseas, for risks and disruptions as they try to accommodate many personnel issues, supply chain disruptions, and uncertainty in general.

Keep reading to learn what this new survey and other news sources are reporting about the change to manufacturing and supply chain businesses as the result of the pandemic, and how these changes stand to impact the commercial real estate market.

Widespread Impact in a Variety of Areas

Respondents to the survey estimated that on average about 43% of their entire supply chain suffered some kind of interruption. For the majority of respondents, this was due to fluctuation in supplier pricing and safety restrictions causing orders to be paused or slow to fill. The next most common interruption was the need to find suppliers in other geographic regions due to import/export restrictions, followed by the challenge of suppliers going bankrupt. Many manufacturing businesses didn’t experience just one of these interruptions, but a combination of several which made for an exceptionally chaotic time when COVID-19 first hit. Now that the world has gone on to accept where we are the new reality, at least for the foreseeable future, manufacturing and supply chain industries are shifting from short-term considerations to long-term changes that will make them more stable in the future to sustain a global event in the future.

What this means for commercial real estate: As businesses are reacting to the widespread impact of COVID-19 on manufacturing and supply chain operations, there is a valuable opportunity for commercial real estate owners and investors here in the United States to position their properties as solutions for addressing these changing needs. Businesses may need more space, or a different configuration of space to accommodate their new systems and processes. The more flexible CRE professionals can be with their space, the more they will be able to attract new tenants and even expand their portfolio.

Shift to Reshoring and Nearshoring

In an effort to learn from what this pandemic has already taught us, manufacturing businesses have shifted their focus toward solutions that stand to reduce risk and protect against future shocks as of the likes of COVID-19. Many businesses are taking steps toward retooling their supply chain, and one major shift in mindset is reshoring or nearshoring manufacturing that was once offshore. Reshoring is the process of bringing back overseas supply chain operations to the country of origin and nearshoring is the process of bringing supply vendors closer to the point of origin, from farther overseas destinations. Reshoring and nearshoring an operation’s most vital materials reduces the risk of being held hostage by offshore suppliers.

In that same survey, 97% of respondents said they agree that better visibility into their suppliers is imperative. When various components of a business are broken up and distributed all across the globe, it can be nearly impossible to keep your thumb on all aspects of operations and it can make it harder for these points of operations to communicate effectively with one another. Now more than ever, businesses are seeing the value of keeping their operations within the same country, if and when it’s possible.

What this means for commercial real estate: For commercial real estate owners and investors, this means the demand for industrial space is going to rise. As businesses look to retool their supply chain and bring components back to the United States, they will inevitably seek more warehousing and manufacturing space to accommodate their growing needs.

The Smartest Businesses Are Acting Now

In such a challenging environment, the most forward-thinking businesses are not wasting time addressing vulnerabilities in their supply chains. Many respondents (98%) are planning to take some kind of action to build resilience against future disruptions – and the top courses of action are identifying and employing alternative suppliers, continuous monitoring, and increasing reshoring capabilities. Additionally, diversifying or localizing supply chains are a way to reduce costs, as well as better prepare for future economic disturbances.

What this means for commercial real estate: Now is the time to position your CRE assets as solutions for manufacturing and supply chain businesses. If your space is a fit for such needs, you should market it as such. Be direct in the unique benefits your space can provide a business. For industrial businesses, this means a large and functional space located conveniently for transportation. The Central Pennsylvania region is accessible to major cities and transportation hubs on the East Coast. Commercial real estate space along the I-81 and I-83 corridors will benefit from any beefing up of supply chains and logistics in this area.

With the impact of COVID-19 causing many manufacturing businesses’ to change how and where they make, store, and transport goods, the silver lining is that the Central Pennsylvania is likely to experience an increase in demand for industrial and manufacturing space. This will in turn drive new construction, bring more jobs to the area, and strengthen the overall economy. This is not to overlook the many significant challenges the pandemic has caused to all industries, but it’s at least one path that is headed in the right direction, particularly for industrial real estate in Central PA.

Do you have a question or idea related to manufacturing, commercial real estate, and COVID-19? Join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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COVID-19 and Commercial Real Estate: Why Tenant Reps Are More Valuable than Ever

Posted on October 1, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Office Leasing, Tenant Representative/Buyer Agent No Comments

Now more than ever, if you are looking to lease commercial real estate, you need a tenant rep on your side. All of the services they provide, which include negotiations, market expertise, coordination, and strategic advice, have not changed. However, given the complexity of the during- and post-COVID economy and all of the changes that keep coming, such services have become more valuable than ever. Here are six reasons why working with a commercial real estate professional who exclusively represents is more important now than ever before.

Your use of space has changed.

This spring, when basically all non-essentially businesses were forced to temporarily close or work remotely, how people used commercial spaces changed drastically. Even after people were able to slowly get back to business and reopen, there was a drastic shift in how much space was needed to accommodate needs. Some businesses decided to remain virtual and thus needed to get out of their commercial space entirely. Others needed more space or reconfiguration of space to accommodate for social distancing. Others still had to consider how they would replace communal spaces like conference rooms and kitchens.

Having a tenant rep on your side to help navigate all these changes is a huge benefit. First, they can help with lease negotiations if you need to break or change the terms of your lease. Next, they can also help you secure more or different space, if needed. Doing this on your own is a big undertaking and you don’t know what you don’t know. That’s where a tenant rep can step in to take this off your plate so you can focus on running your business.

And the market has changed.

COVID turned everything on its head, which includes the commercial real estate market. It’s a new world out there, and the person who can best help you understand the changes and how they could be used to your benefit is a commercial tenant rep. It’s their job to monitor the market and help their clients adjust accordingly. With a tenant rep to guide you, the many unknowns of this market can start to make a little more sense.

Getting to know a new market is challenging.

If your business needed to find a new space during the pandemic, particularly in a different city, this is where a tenant rep can really help you out. With travel restricted in so many ways, it’s virtually impossible to get to know a new market without living there or having visited it. It’s like real estate shopping with a blindfold. But when you can call upon a tenant rep who lives in your new desired market, you will benefit from all of their knowledge and expertise about that market. They can help you identify the right options for your commercial space, allow you to virtually tour it, and work on your behalf to negotiate a favorable lease.

Not everything is represented online.

Another important consideration is what you see online isn’t the full picture. Many commercial properties cannot be found through an online listing. And with so many places to look, how can you be sure you didn’t overlook something. A tenant rep who knows the market knows what spaces are available, even if they’re newly listed and not represented online. They may even know of space that will soon be opening up and is not publicly known. All of this will work to your advantage to help you see your blind spots, and without having to take on the headache of this alone.

Negotiation is at an all-time high.

Thanks to COVID, nothing is immune to change. This includes lease agreements. Many, many negotiations are taking place between tenants and landlords to adjust lease agreements because of the sudden change in how tenants are using (or not using) their space. A tenant rep is skilled in such negotiations and can step in on your behalf to arrive at a reasonable and favorable outcome for your lease agreement with the landlord. It also helps that they know the market and what other commercial spaces are charging per square foot and any COVID clauses that might exist.

You need to protect yourself in lease agreements.

And finally, a tenant rep will be sure you are protected in your lease agreement for any future changes that might take place with your business. For example, does it make more sense for you to have a long-term or short-term contract? What should happen is you need to break the lease agreement? And what options are available to you should you need more or different space from the landlord? All of these unknowns should be addressed before you put your signature on anything and a tenant rep will be sure that all ground is covered.

Have you previously worked with a tenant rep to lease or purchase commercial real estate? If you have, what has been your experience? Do you agree that the role they play is more valuable than ever? Join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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COVID-19 Crushes an Already Delicate Retail Real Estate Market

Posted on September 1, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market, Retail No Comments

You don’t have to dig far into the news before you’re hit with another announcement of a retail store closing its doors and filing for bankruptcy due to the global pandemic. For many retail businesses who were already in debt before the hit of COVID-19, this blow has proven to be one from which many businesses will not recover.

It’s reported that as many as 25,000 stores could shutter their doors in 2020 due to COVID-19 impact. This is 10,000 more than the previously estimated 15,000 stores that would close this year following a record number of closings in 2019 and the liquidation of chains like Payless ShoeSource, Gymboree and Dressbarn. And it appears this is only the beginning. The list of retailers filing for bankruptcy since just May now includes RTW Retailwinds, Lucky Brand, J.C. Penney, Brooks Brothers, Sur La Table, Neiman Marcus, Tuesday Morning, GNC Holdings and J. Crew.

In filing for bankruptcy, some retailers like Pier 1 Imports will close all of their stores permanently, while others like Victoria’s Secret and J.C. Penney, will only close 250 and 154 store respectively, but plan to keep the rest open at this time. Even the biggest brands like Starbucks are facing closures even though just moths prior drive-thru lines wrapped around the coffee shop most mornings. They are set to close 400 company-owned locations over the next 18 months. As People stated, it’s essentially every household name brand who is filing for bankruptcy or closing stores amid the pandemic.

A Crisis for Shopping Malls

Interestingly, it’s estimated that approximately 55%-60% of all store closures will be mall-based. This will result in heavily vacant malls that can’t attract the shoppers it once did, possibly forcing more store closures or the closure of the entire mall. As this sweeps across the nation, we will face large, unused commercial retail space with no fast or easy way for owners and investors of CRE properties to recoup their loss.

The challenges surrounding department store closures are unique and especially problematic for malls not just because of the foot traffic they’re supposed to deliver. Many malls also have clauses in their leases that allow other, smaller tenants to leave if anchor tenants drop out. So once retailers like J.C. Penney close this could open the flood gate for massive departures from smaller stores, without any real course of action from the malls.

This begs the question, can shopping malls survive the coronavirus pandemic with the reality of massive, permanent store closings?

Before COVID-19, shopping malls were just beginning to again hit their stride for those who smartly adapted to the shift to online retail. Many had gone to great lengths to incorporate more dining, entertainment, and fitness and personal services into their offerings to attract people to do more than just shop. Now that the pandemic has hit, all of these in-person past times have been severely impacted and forced to reduce occupancies or close entirely. As USA Today shared, “The whole business model of a mall, which is about pulling in as many people as you can and getting them to stay for as long as you can, has just unraveled.”

Analysts at Coresight Research predict a bleak future for shopping malls. They project that about 25% of America’s malls will disappear within the next three to five years. But add that this could rise to as many as 50% if we can’t stop the bleeding. If this happens, the face of America and the way people spend their time and make retail purchases will drastically change even more than they already have.

A Silver Lining – For a Lucky Few

What’s interesting to note is that some retailers have flourished during the pandemic. For these retail stores, nearly all of them – such as Walmart, Target, Kroger and Home Depot – offered essential services of some kind, including groceries and home improvement goods. Few are typically located in malls. And as we know for a while there, if you were a retailer who provided paper goods or sanitizer and cleaning supplies, your business instantly boomed beginning in March.

Additionally, these “big box” businesses are well poised to also benefit from online shopping, already having the infrastructure in place and the warehousing to store and ship items efficiently. For many smaller retailers and especially boutique businesses, it simply isn’t possible to adjust this quickly or finance it.

For retailers who remain hopeful that there will again be a day when people can get back to shopping like they did pre-COVID-19, it’s usually with the belief there will be a vaccine in the next 12-18 months. Unfortunately the reality is many businesses will not survive that long. And for the strong who do survive, they will surely feel the hit in the short-term.

How do you think such widespread retail closures will impact the way we shop and spend our free time? Better yet, what stands to replace the “experiential” model of shopping malls? Share your thoughts by commenting below.

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The Millworks Shares How COVID-19 Has Impacted the Restaurant Industry

Posted on August 23, 2020 by Mike Kushner in Blog, Local Market No Comments

Like most industries, the restaurant industry has faced a sudden and unavoidable need to adapt to the changes amidst COVID-19. Nationwide, restaurants that could typically pack their tables during mealtimes, happy hours, and late night gatherings were forced to shutter their locations for weeks, even months on end. And now, even though restaurants in Pennsylvania were allowed to again open their doors, it’s far from business as usual.

Although this was a huge blow to our restaurants, one thing is certain: people always need to eat. This means that so long as restaurants can find a way to safely prepare and serve food, there is demand for their services. Restaurants have adapted by expanding their outdoor seating, limiting tables in use, offering contactless, curb-side pickup, frequently sanitizing common spaces, and of course requiring face masks for both staff and guests. The question now is how sustainable is this model? And can restaurants anticipate their revenue to pick back up?

To provide a local perspective as to what’s going on here in Central Pennsylvania and how the restaurant industry has had to make rapid and drastic changes to the way they do business, Omni Realty Group reached out to a Harrisburg restauranteur. Josh Kesler, owner of The Millworks located in downtown Harrisburg, joins us to weigh in on how his business has been impacted by COVID-19 and how he has adapted to changing circumstances.

Omni: Describe how The Millworks has been impacted by COVID-19 and your decision to temporarily close.

JK: After being closed for several months during the initial shutdown, we were excited to get back open, even at a more limited capacity of 50% in Pennsylvania. But several weeks after reopening, we had a staff member test positive for COVID-19. We immediately closed again pending test results. Because of testing delays, several days turned into several weeks, and I ultimately made the decision that we wouldn’t be able to function by closing every time an employee tested positive. So for that reason we are closing operations until there is at least one of the following: sustained down swing in new case numbers, a COVID-19 treatment that greatly reduces the death rate, or a vaccine.

But the circumstances are vastly different for many restaurants. Ones that were positioned pre-COVID-19 with a robust take-out business have been better able to transition into the new environment. Others, such as The Millworks, is a destination business that has built its core from experiential dining and shopping. So there’s no ‘one size fits all’ approach to how to react to the situation. It’s really dependent on the market positioning before the pandemic. Some restaurants are also struggling with converting to a take-out model because of the adjustment in office work. For years take-out was really location driven, i.e. grab a bite to-go on your way home from the office. But with most people working from home, traffic trajectories have changed greatly. Proximity to residences, not offices, is the key. And that factor may continue to play out after the pandemic if businesses decide not to carry the expense of office space.

Omni: Looking to the future when and how do you plan to resume business? What factors will play into this decision?

JK: Our handling of the virus will ultimately decide when the best time to reopen is. If new infections decrease, I think we all hope that the Governor will loosen the capacity restrictions on bars and restaurants. At the current 25% capacity restriction and colder weather approaching (losing outdoor dining), it doesn’t seem viable for most restaurants to weather that sort of downturn. Remember, most dine-in restaurants survive to a large degree on alcohol sales, and with bar service limited and general capacity reduced, the economics become difficult.

The timing of losing outdoor dining is also coupled with the end of the PPP for most restaurants, and I believe staffing and overhead will become too great for many to continue forward. Fortunately for The Millworks, I have built a solid war chest that will be able to sustain us for an extended shutdown, but I do worry that many of my colleagues won’t be able to, and I really feel for them right now.

Omni: How are you using the adjustments due to COVID-19 to reinvest in your business, such as renovations, changes, or improvements?

JK: I’ve really limited expenditures on improvements to pivot to the new COVID-19 reality, for no other reason than that the reality is changing rapidly, sometimes daily.

Omni: Of the staff you have retained during this time, how have their roles and duties shifted?

JK: At the current time, all but two of my 85 employees are laid off. It is by far the single greatest feeling of defeat, having had to lay off staff that have been the foundation and fabric of my business. But in the end, by making the decisions I have and by years of positioning before the crisis, I can guarantee all of them a job on the other side of this. I’m sure there are varying political views, but I strongly urge the support of extended unemployment insurance for restaurant workers until we get past this crisis. The looming income shortfalls will force millions of talented people to seek careers in other industries. That is already happening to some degree.

Omni: Is there any silver lining you have found through all of this?

JK: As dire as all of this sounds, I do think those who survive the crisis will flourish on the other side. It may take some time for all of us to readjust our habits, but let’s face it, restaurants are critical in how we enjoy time with our friends, family, and co-workers. It’s like going to church, or the baseball game, or the backyard barbeque. It’s just who we are and what we do as people, and there will never be a shortage of that over the long term.

***

Omni Realty Group thanks Josh Kesler for sharing his insight and experiences adapting to COVID-19. Each restaurant has taken a unique approach to adapting to COVID-19, and it’s very interesting to learn the thought behind the changes and future adjustments that may still be yet to come.

As it relates to commercial real estate, one of the biggest obstacles is making the best use of whatever space you have, whether that’s looking to add outdoor seating, reconfigure your indoor seating to accommodate social distancing, or choosing to downsize if business demand is down. For restaurants owners, what’s most important is to remain flexible creative with your business solutions so that you are in the best position to safely remain open during COVID-19.

Have you patronized a restaurant since COVID-19 hit? Did you dine inside, outside, or get takeout? And what was your basis for this decision? We’d love to hear your perspective on restaurant dining and COVID-19 concerns. Join in the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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